陕西省西安重点中学2022届高三下学期2月第二次模拟考试英语试题(音频暂未更新)
试卷更新日期:2022-04-11 类型:高考模拟
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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1. What still needs to be cleaned?A、The kitchen floor. B、The dishes. C、The truck.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Husband and wife. B、Brother and sister. C、Friends.3. Which dustbin is for grass?A、The green one. B、The brown one. C、The blue one.4. What will the man do next?A、Help the bird learn to fly. B、Attack the cat. C、Save the bird.5. Where are the speakers?A、At a fruit market. B、At a local shop. C、At a farm.
二、请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
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6. 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What does the boy want to do?A、Walk further. B、Have a rest. C、Go faster.(2)、What does the boy think of doing exercise?A、Funny. B、Exciting. C、Painful.7. 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is in the woman's salad?A、Some fish. B、Some chicken. C、Some beef.(2)、Why doesn't the woman eat meat?A、She loves animals too much. B、She wants to be in good shape. C、She doesn't like the flavor of meat.(3)、What will the woman do next?A、Go next door. B、Try a little bite of meat. C、Give her meat to the man.8. 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What do the speakers agree to do this weekend?A、Go on a trip. B、Get their car repaired. C、Turn off the electricity at home.(2)、What does the man think about the plan?A、He thinks it's a crazy idea. B、He doubts if he can conduct it. C、He believes he can carry out it easily.(3)、What will the speakers do next?A、Surf the Internet. B、Get ready to go out. C、Look up some information in the book.9. 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What was the woman responsible for?A、Creating more parking spaces. B、Improving the food in the school. C、Getting more computers for students.(2)、What is most important to the woman?A、Improving the school's reputation. B、Increasing students' access to resources. C、Making life easier for parents and teachers.(3)、What is the man excited about?A、Dancing at the end of the month. B、Seeing the science fair next week. C、Attending the spring concert next month.(4)、Who is the man?A、A student leader. B、A school principal. C、A school reporter.10. 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why is music considered as a tool according to the talk?A、It is used for curing animals. B、It helps influence our emotions. C、It reminds us what time of year it is.(2)、What does classical music do to listeners according to the talk?A、Something that makes them peaceful. B、Something that makes them serious. C、Something that causes them to remember.(3)、What is the talk mainly about?A、Music at work. B、Music in science. C、Music and painting.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
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11. 阅读理解
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(1)、If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because .A、its nutrients are easier to absorb B、it can help burn fat C、secret ingredients are included D、it cures common diseases(2)、Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?A、It manages to mix different ingredients together. B、Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever. C、Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated. D、Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.(3)、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A、Almased can replace our regular routine diet. B、It's hard to make Almased appeal to everyone. C、There seem various ways of serving Almased. D、Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.12. 阅读理解When I was 6, my elder brother brought me to the local BMX(自行车越野) track to ride in a kid's race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and steep that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place. I've loved racing ever since.
I turned pro at 15, which isn't possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally around the time I went pro. BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school. I'm the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.
BMX isn't judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but it's an extreme sport. It's like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speed—I go 40 mph by the time. I'm two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps. I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.
Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility(灵活) training, both on and off the bike. I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure I'm focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors can't capitalize on an error and pass me!
I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. I'm continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, I'll keep coming back.
(1)、What do we know about the author?A、She withdrew from her first BMX race. B、She became the youngest BMX rider in America. C、Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional. D、Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.(2)、To win the BMX race, the author has to________.A、jump highest B、focus on other competitors C、play tricks D、keep balanced all the way(3)、The underlined phrase "capitalize on" in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.A、make up for B、take advantage of C、keep an eye on D、take notice of(4)、What qualities have led to the author's success?A、Proud and serious. B、Ambitious and hard-working. C、Optimistic and generous. D、Independent and cooperative.13. 阅读理解On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab, Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. "I realized this was air pollution, or sooty (像煤一样) particulate matter (PM), made of black particles released from exhaust (尾气) of vehicles," Sharma says. "This is a major health issue." Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made of carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
Back at MIT, Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research, Sharma's startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators (柴油发电机) to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected I.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai, and London.
Posted all over Graviky Lab's Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and paint, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. It chose to do so through art. "Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done," Sharma says.
(1)、What struck Sharma most during his break in India?A、Dirt on his T-shirts. B、Health issue of the locals. C、Coal industry in Mumbai. D、Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.(2)、According to the text, Air-Ink is________.A、a cleaner of outdoor air B、a product made from PM C、a newly-founded company D、a printing technology(3)、What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?A、It improves artistic effect. B、It makes pollution acceptable. C、It helps Sharma make a profit. D、It raises environmental awareness.(4)、What might be the best title for the text?A、Arts Know No Borders B、Waste Has No Price C、Less Pollution, More Art D、Creative Thinking, Effective Painting14. 阅读理解The new radio programme from self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm "no" is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?
Isn't it always the case that just as you think you've got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that's not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.
There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn't take it—which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.
There was the boundary that said I wasn't to buy anything until I'd reached my savings goal—which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.
And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn't quite what I had predicted.
Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I've spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I've secretly put in place, and I've let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I've come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I'm a beginner again, and that's fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.
(1)、What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle's programme?A、The importance of confirming our boundaries. B、The benefits of boundaries to our happiness. C、The urgency of maintaining our boundaries. D、The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.(2)、What can be concluded as to the author's views on boundaries?A、We should favour savings goals over boundaries. B、Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends. C、Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work. D、We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.(3)、How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments?A、Relaxed. B、Depressed. C、Pressured. D、Amused.(4)、What is probably the best title for the passage?A、Just when you think you've got things sorted... B、Just where you believe there's no way out... C、How can we live a life without boundaries? D、How do we become victims of boundaries?四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
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15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown.
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business-it would be a place the community could call home.
Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind. "I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need," says Hearne. One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons. Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. " And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues," Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症). Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too. "I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him," says Hearne.
A. The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.B. As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C. Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D. Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.
E. Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F. He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G. There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.
五、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
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16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child my father taught me five words that I've used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 1 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, "Stand porter to your 2."
A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door 3 people in or out. Dad would get me to 4 myself stopping destructive things—such as fear—at the door, 5 saying "Come in" to faith, love and self-assurance.
As a(n) 6, before I went on camera, I'd make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was 7 about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would 8 my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times I'd 9 those words.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own 10 in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 11 and complicated than we had 12.
We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going 13. Electricity went on the blink, food wasn't delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 14 left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a 15: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to 16 the whole state of California.
Then there was the 17 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 18. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 19. I stood porter.
I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 20, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.
(1)A、complained B、announced C、recalled D、decided(2)A、future B、find C、family D、studio(3)A、letting B、urging C、inviting D、observing(4)A、busy B、involve C、send D、picture(5)A、so B、and C、but D、or(6)A、official B、actress C、maid D、manager(7)A、serious B、curious C、anxious D、cautious(8)A、fill B、change C、read D、ease(9)A、eat B、twist C、exchange D、forget(10)A、clinic B、hotel C、laundry D、restaurant(11)A、promising B、demanding C、convincing D、boring(12)A、figured B、confirmed C、deduced D、suggested(13)A、sour B、missing C、wrong D、pale(14)A、hardly B、regularly C、specially D、suddenly(15)A、warning B、command C、choice D、solution(16)A、serve B、touch C、decorate D、blanket(17)A、credit B、energy C、identity D、family(18)A、ceased B、recovered C、dropped D、boomed(19)A、in time B、on purpose C、at random D、by chance(20)A、split B、shelter C、withdraw D、register六、单句语法填空,请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
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17. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, (见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.18. Keep in touch with family members(无论在哪里) you are in the world.19. I had the feeling that we weren't (受欢迎的) at the meeting.20. With your words of w(智慧), I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up.21. We work with (志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds.22. Just like spoken language, body language v(不同) from culture to culture.23. Clear waters and lush mountains are as v(宝贵的) as gold and silver.24. A visit to Morocco is a truly (难忘的) experience.25. She stood up suddenly, (打翻) a glass of wine.26. He (不幸地) passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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27. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The home crowd erupted when China's Eileen Gu won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, (score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event's debut at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, who also (go) by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to switch from representing the US representing China. The decision met with shock and (confuse) from her growing fan base but Gu was (determine), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time.
"This was an (incredible) tough decision for me to make...Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and forge friendships between(nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl (break) a boundary, my wishes will have come true."
八、 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
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28. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sunday's evening. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I was total unprepared for its unique beauty. I was absorb the moment when the curtain rose. The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was full with colors and romantic symbols, and challenged my senses in many way. So much did I enjoy that it changed my opinion about ballet. I can't wait to going again!
九、书面表达(满分25 分)
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29. 你校英文报正在进行主题为“World Cultural Heritage in China”的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍一项中国的世界文化遗产(如长城、故宫、莫高窟、兵马俑、西湖…… )。内容包括:
1)基本情况;
2)文化特色。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)题目自拟。
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