黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2021年区域联盟英语双基阶梯训练(一)

试卷更新日期:2022-04-01 类型:中考模拟

一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)

  • 1. Which of the following word has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "theater"?
    A、area B、treat C、healthy
  • 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
    A、supply rubbish B、effect disbelief C、professional province
  • 3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
    A、Announce B、Email C、Curious
  • 4. — Boys and girls, _____________ this test paper requires being careful. But don't worry. Practice makes perfect.

    — _____________ relaxed, and you'll be sure to come through it with good preparations.

    A、finish, Be B、to finish, Being C、finishing, Be
  • 5. — Do you know the WeChat was updated(更新)to version 8.0 _____________January 28th2021?

    — Yes, it's _____________ to see the funny moving emoji.(表情)

    A、on, amazed B、on, amazing C、in, amazed
  • 6. 2021 is the Year of the Ox. In China, we can find various ox _____________ made of gold, wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone for sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the new year.
    A、figures B、features C、types
  • 7. — Good news! Form May 13th 2021, Harbin Metro Line 2 will be in empty commissioning(试运行)for three months.

    — It's more _____________ for us to travel around our city.

    A、available B、comfortably C、convenient
  • 8. — During the review lessons, all of us_____________ on working hard to meet the highest standards teachers required.

    — Everyone should make efforts to face the most important moment in our life.

    A、offer B、relate C、insist
  • 9. — "Granny, I will _____________ all my lucky money to the charity (慈善) to help the homeless kids."

    — This is a meaningful thing.

    A、take away B、give away C、put away
  • 10. — The money for building the Hope School _____________. What shall we do?

    — No problem. I can deal with it.

    A、ran out of B、was run out C、has run out
  • 11. — Ants are pretty small. You might think they_____________ rather weak, but actually they are very strong for their size.

    — Little insects have magical power.

    A、can't be B、need be C、must be
  • 12. — In January, the Ministry of Education(教育部)announced that mobile phones couldn't _____________ to bring to primary and middle school.

    —The rule aims to help students focus on study and avoid losing _____________ in games.

    A、allow, theirs B、be allowed, themselves C、be allowed, them
  • 13. —"Hi, Mom" _____________ by Jia Ling becomes the biggest black horse in this Spring Festival movie.

    — I think the successful reason is that the movie makes up for(弥补) many people's _____________ for their mother, and reminds us to show love for her.

    A、directing, mistake B、directed, regret C、to direct, fault
  • 14. This year, the Forbidden City will be 600 years old. This is _____________ a big event for Chinese people, _____________ a cultural milestone(里程碑) for the whole world.
    A、either...or B、neither…nor C、not only...but also
  • 15. — I know China is famous for tea both in the past and now. But how is tea produced?

    — _____________ l know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains, after being picked, they are sent to other places.

    A、As long as B、As far as C、As well as
  • 16. — Li Hua, you are good at English language. Could you tell me_________.

    — You'd better develop your study skills and often ask questions during or after class.

    A、how can I be a successful English learner B、how I can be a successful English learner C、how I could be a successful English learner
  • 17. — Hemingway is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _____________ born in America.

    — Yes, I also like his works especially "the Old Man and the Sea"

    A、which was B、who was C、who were
  • 18. — Though _____________ isn't a capital city, it is Germany's cultural and transportation center.

    — I have been there, it is also famous for" International Beer Festival" and "Bayern Football Club".

    A、Munich B、Boston C、Berlin
  • 19. As middle school students, we should learn to get on well with our classmates. If something unhappy happened between classmates, we should _____________.

    ①keep silent and wait until it is forgotten

    ②to be a good listener to think about each other 's feelings and find out the cause

    ③never solve problems by fighting

    ④tell it to our teachers at once whatever it is

    ⑤keep our cool and control our feelings

    A、②③⑤ B、①②④ C、①③④
  • 20. Alice is interested in Chinese Calligraphy (书法) .New school term is coming, many school things are on sale in Dangdang during March. Therefore, she can only spend _______________ buying all the things below on the website.

    Name

    Price in the store (each)

    Price online (each)

    2 Writing brushes

    ¥30.00

    40% off

    Ink sticks(墨)

    ¥50.00

    30% off

    Paper

    ¥55.00

    No change

    Ink stones(砚)

    ¥120.00

    Half

    On Sale! March 1st - 3 1st, a 15-yuan voucher(代金券) is available if you spend at least ¥150

    A、¥153 B、¥168 C、¥171

二、完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)

  • 21. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案

    As for every student in Grade Nine, you have been familiar with(熟悉)the learning environment in your school where you study, and it feels like your home. So it is not always easy to say"1" to your junior high school.

    In fact,2high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't3others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions:

    Understand what kind of learner you are.

    Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a4learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning: others at night. Find the right time so that you5will work well.

    Learn to be better organized.

    It might be helpful when you6making a to— do—list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to7your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem8difficult if they are done step by step.

    Form good reading habits.

    Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers can usually provide plenty of proper details and background about news,9,the information you get from newspapers is usually official(官方的) and true.

    Senior High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope all of you will feel confident and10well in high school!

    (1)
    A、hello B、bye-bye C、thanks
    (2)
    A、entering B、to enter C、enter
    (3)
    A、care for B、depend on C、compete with
    (4)
    A、warm B、clean C、quiet
    (5)
    A、efforts B、effects C、emotions
    (6)
    A、used to B、are used for C、get used to
    (7)
    A、divide B、finish C、correct
    (8)
    A、more B、less C、much
    (9)
    A、at times B、after all C、as a result
    (10)
    A、perform B、criticize C、limit

三、阅读理解(每小题1分,共20分)

  • 22. 阅读理解

    Dear Readers,

    Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in the mand love eating them.

    For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.

    Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.

    Editor

    The Content

    Hotpot .........P5-10

    Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here.

    Jianbing ................P11-14

    This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!

    Latiao ...............P15-18

    Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online.

    Roujiamo ........P19-23

    Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.

    Tanghulu ............P24-26

    Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. ls it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here.

    Youtiao ............P27-30

    Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere.

    (1)、On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?
    A、Pages 1-2. B、Pages 3-4. C、Pages 11-14.
    (2)、Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?
    A、Children in the US and UK love tanghulu. B、Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia. C、Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
    (3)、Match the popular Chinese food ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C.

    ①roujiamo      ②tanghulu      ③youtiao

    A. candy apples    B. churro    C. Hamburgers

    Which of the following is right?

    A、①-C; ②-B;③-A B、①-B;②-A; ③-C C、①-C;②-A;③-B
    (4)、Who will more possibly buy this book?

    ①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.

    ②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.

    ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.

    A、Li Hua and Cindy. B、Li Hua and Dave. C、Cindy and Dave.
    (5)、Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
    A、This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B、I have learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C、Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
  • 23. 根据短文内容判断正误。

    On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence(篱笆) because he is punished for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.

    After working for a little period of time, Tom feels bored and wants to have a break. He sits down, beginning to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting takes up all afternoon. Even worse, other boys will come by soon and see him doing his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.

    "Are you working, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? You must know not every boy can spend a day drawing the whole fence by himself." Answered Tom, then he goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in silence. He becomes more and more interested. After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, Could you share the chance and let me try?"

    "No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence. ""Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"

    Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly, he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence under the hot sun. He thinks he has discovered something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all that you have to do is just making that something hard to get!

    (1)、On Saturday morning, everybody in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer.
    (2)、After working for a little period of time, Tom feels tired and wants to have a break.
    (3)、Tom knows that the painting takes up all afternoon and would like other boys to see him doing chores.
    (4)、Ben becomes more and more interested in painting when watching Tom in silence.
    (5)、The writer wants to express "To make a boy want something, all you have to do is just make that something hard to get"!
  • 24. 阅读理解

    In the special year of 2020, during the fight against the new virus, China has used lots of powerful technologies. They help scientists find treatments for the virus, as well as control the infection(传染). In recent years, new technologies, such as supercomputers and drones(无人机),have made progress in China. Now they are playing a big role in fighting the new virus.

    Supercomputers can run faster than ordinary ones. Supercomputers can also "analyze" the genetic data (基因数据) of the virus and help scientists learn more about the virus in order to make vaccines (疫苗). Chinese companies like Ten cent (腾讯) have opened up their supercomputers to scientists, helping them analyze medicine and find treatments for the virus.

    Drones and robots are also giving a hand. They not only make work easier for people, but also prevent cross-infection (交叉感染). Chinese company DJI makes drones that can spray disinfectant(喷洒消毒剂) and give information. If people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones can warn them. The DJI drones have gone to more than 50 cities in 18 provinces.

    Robots can do work at hospitals, as well as help delivery (快递) workers. For example, e-commerce company JD is using robots to send packages in Wuhan. Other robots bring medicine or meals to patients, conduit (进行) disinfection or check patients' body temperatures. Outside of hospitals, robots help check people's temperatures in public places like train stations and airports

    (1)、The underlined word "analyze" in the passage means "_______________"in Chinese.
    A、分析 B、制造 C、消除
    (2)、From Paragraph 1, we know that _______________.
    A、new technologies are being used to fight the virus. B、all technologies are useful in fighting diseases. C、China tries to make more new technologies
    (3)、Why did Tencent open up their supercomputers?
    A、Because the company wants to sell more medicine. B、Because the company wants to collect information about the virus. C、Because the company wants to help scientists find treatments.
    (4)、What does "giving a hand" mean in Paragraph 3?
    A、To make something new. B、To help someone out. C、To do something useless.
    (5)、What can robots do to fight the virus, according to the story?

    a. Work as doctors in hospital.

    b. Bring food to patients.

    c. Check body temperatures.

    d. Conduct disinfection.

    A、abc B、bcd C、acd
  • 25. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整通顺,每个选项只能用一次。

    Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do?

    Know the place you want to go.

    You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.

    lf you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes,"."

    Use body language.

    For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.

    Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you'll find your way.

    A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.

    B. A picture can say a thousand words.

    C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.

    D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.

    E. Take a map or a picture.

四、交际运用(本题共10分,每空1分)

  • 26. 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A. With pleasure.

    B. I should turn right and go on in that direction for five blocks?

    C. It's my pleasure.

    D. It's across from the shopping mall.

    E. Let's ask someone.

    F. Should I turn left and keep going five blocks?

    G. Take either of them just for one stop and get off, and then you can find the university.

    A: Where are we, Li Lei?

    B: I 'm not sure, Lucy. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Heilongjiang University?

    C: Go straight one block and make a right turn. Then keep going for five blocks until you see Haxi Colthing Shopping Mall on your right. I mean it's on the opposite side of the shopping mall.

    B: Just a second.

    C: Sure.

    B: Will l see the university from there?

    C: Yes. The building is so big, so you can't miss it.

    B: It seems a little farther if I walk there. Can I take a bus or a subway from here?

    C: Of course. The bus stop and the subway station are at the corner.

    B: Thank you very much.

    C: I lf you get lost, you can ask someone again along the way.

  • 27. 填入适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Oh, you speak good English. How have you been studying it?

    B: For three years. I like English very much.

    A: Do you think it's difficult to learn?

    B: I think so, but sometimes I am not quite sure about the grammar.

    A: Pronunciation and spelling are not problems for me.

    B: Yes, I feel the . But if you speak more and read more, you will find it's not so hard. By the way, there will be an English party at our school this evening. Do you want to go?

    A: Yes, I'd love to. should we meet? Six o'clock?

    B: Six o'clock is too . Let's meet half an hour later.

    A: OK. See you then.

五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)

  • 28. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

    set out   rise   useful   fast   find   change   valuable   one

    An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man early to read books. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What is the of reading books? "

    The grandfather didn't answer him, but said" "Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water." So the boy did as his grandpa said. At , he walked to carry water with the basket, but in fact, all the water leaked(漏)out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk next time."

    The next time the boy did as what the grandpa told, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. He said, "See, Grandpa, it's no !""Really? "the old man said. "Look at the basket."

    The boy looked at the basket, that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and outside. "That's what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you are to read them, you will be , inside and outside.

  • 29. 任务型阅读

    There are plenty of myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. People believe that the plan will give us much more light than the natural moon.

    China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2021. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the moon which is over 380, 000 kilometers away, Wu added.

    lf the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists said that Chengdu could save around 1,200,000,000 yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight. Together, they can give light to most areas in China to reduce the need for streetlights.

    (1)、阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

    s be like sb./ sth. but not exactly the same.

    p to guess that sth. will happen in the future.

    (2)、阅读短文,进行同义句转换, 每空一词。

    People believe that the plan will give us much more light than the natural Moon.

    believed that the plan will give us much more light than

    (3)、According to the passage, what does Wu Chunfeng do?
    (4)、How much could Chengdu save in electricity every month if a new moon lit up the city according to the scientists?(回答问题)
    (5)、Will the four "moons" "reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?(回答问题)
  • 30. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    As is known to all, Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is held on January 5 every year. In order to make ice and snow more popular with more and more people, the government of China's northernmost(最北部的) province of Heilongjiang has made a decision to hold an "Ice and Snow Day" on December 20 each year, starting in 2010.Some new-typed winter sports equipment(设备)is open to the public for free during the event.

    The province's winter, which begins in December and goes on to February, used to be a trouble that prevented the area from developing. However, Heilongjiang has taken steps turn the cold, snowy season into a resource to increase its economy(经济).

    A 300,000-square-meter park for winter sports was set up in Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. "Ice and Snow Day" makes more people love, use and enjoy ice and snow, creating a fantastic environment for developing the winter economy and tourism(旅游).

    Ice and Snow Day

    Being celebrated about a month before Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival since 2010

    Some new-typed winter equipment

    Being open to the public on Ice and Snow Day

    The winter of Heilongjiang

    for about three months

    The cold and snowy weather

    Preventing the of this area in the past

    A 300,000-square-meter park for winter sports

    Being set up in Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang

六、书面表达(10分)

  • 31. 假如你是九年级学生会主席王帅,今天你们学校举行了毕业典礼,典礼之后,同学们一起回忆了许多这四年里在学校里发生的难忘的事情,你在英国的笔友 Bill在抖音上看到了你们活动的视频,他对此很感兴趣,请你根据以下信息,给Bill写一封电子邮件,和他分享一下同学们难忘的回忆。并说说接下来你打算怎样度过让你期盼的高中时光。

    写作要点:

    1)典礼主题:“回顾过去,展望未来”

    2)同学们难忘的事情:

    ①慧颖:初三时加入读书俱乐部

    ②于力:本学期的校篮球赛

    ③我和同学一起参加志愿者活动

    3)和 Bill说说你打算怎样度过让你期盼的高中时光。写作要求:

    ①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    ②可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

    ③至少80词。

    Dear Bill,

    Today we attend the graduation ceremony held by our school.     ▲   

    Yours

    Wang Shuai