人教版（2019）必修一高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters单词检测及用法总结
试卷更新日期：2022-01-26 类型：同步测试
一、本单元单词及用法
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1. 单词拼写(1)、 n.灾难；灾害(2)、 n. 旱灾；久旱(3)、 vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动(4)、 n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没(5)、 火山喷发(6)、 n.& vt. 营救；救援(7)、 n.& vt. 损失；损害(8)、 vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过(9)、 vt. 摧毁；毁灭(10)、 n. 死；死亡2. 单词拼写(1)、 vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(2)、 n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)(3)、遭受；蒙受
患病(v.)→n.遭受的苦难(4)、(adj.)电的
adj.与电有关的
adj.电子的→n.电(5)、(adj.)英明的→n.智慧
adj.自由的n.自由
adj.国王n.王国
v.使厌烦n.无聊；厌烦(6)、 n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
躺在废墟中
毁了自己(7)、n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
adj.震惊的；惊讶的
adj.令人震惊的
震惊吃惊(8)、vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱
困在……中；陷在……中
落入圈套/陷阱(9)、vt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心；
双手掩面；
埋头于；专心于；沉浸于(10)、 n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
努力做某事
不遗余力地做某事3. 单词拼写(1)、 n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
adj.强有力的
执政；掌权(状态)
上台；执政(动作)
具有做某事的能力
某人力所不能及的(2)、 vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍；n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲(3)、n. 管子；管道
n.试管；地铁(4)、vt.& vi. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
吹口哨(5)、 n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. 帮助；援助
急救(6)、n. 成套工具；成套设备
急救箱(7)、现有(尤指帮助)
手工的(8)、保持冷静
使镇静(9)、v.露出
n.突发事件；紧急情况
应急物资(10)、 n.[C]供应量，补给量；(多用复数形式)补给品；[U]供应，补给 vt.供应；供给
向某人提供某物给某人供应某物
4. 单词拼写(1)、 vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过
n.幸存者；生还者
n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
依靠……生存下来
A比B活得长(……)(2)、撞到……上/里
飞机失事(3)、 vt.& vi.( ， /)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；打动；迷住；
被……打动
某人突然想起……
举行罢工(4)、 vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表(演说等)；接生
发表演讲/致辞(5)、波浪；挥手(6)、v.打扫过去式过去分词
消灭；彻底消除(7)、n.总结；概括(8)、adj.长的
n.长度
在长度方面(9)、在户外
n.上下文语境(10)、v.统一
n.协会；联合会5. 单词拼写(1)、好像仿佛(2)、直升飞机(3)、n.死亡v.死 过去式过去分词adj.奄奄一息的adj.死的二、单词语境练习
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6. Enough lava out of the volcano that had (爆发) buried the entire village.7. In order to save energy，they have decided to cut down the gas (供应量) to the city.8. At the end of the news, they often give you a (总结) of the main news stories.9. What(打动) me most was their strong desire for knowledge.10. The professor will (发表) a speech on environment protection.11. And we should give (援助) to strangers when they need help.12. The (长度)of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.13. To this day，we(招手) to each other every time we head off in different directions.14. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if (see)whether he was going in the right direction.15. In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.16. In spite of great(努力), we failed to carry out our plans through.17. (智慧) is knowing what to do next.18. Don't leave the lights on. It wastes (电).19. Jill's last school report (shock) his parents into changing their opinion.20. Death finally brought an end to her suffer).21. Ever since he moved there，he (bury) himself in his research work.22. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to (breath).23. This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area.24. The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely(破坏).25. The first thing he did was to find (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.26. With so many people(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.27. The river dried up soon due to the(旱灾).28. Too much drinking will do(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.29. He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so(困住的).30. After(营救) the passengers in the bus, they left.31. There's some doubt whether they can(度过) the terrible accident.32. —John is always working hard.
—So he is. I believe all his (努力) will be rewarded at last.
33. Her beauty (打动) him deeply and he decided to marry her.34. There is a(小结) at the end of each chapter.35. (紧急情况) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.36. He still kept (冷静的) in face of danger.37. In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people (存活).38. He turned as someone (tap) him on the shoulder.39. A man in the river was shouting and (wave) his arms around desperately.40. What happens when food and petrol (supply) run out?41. The fish can grow to a (long) of four feet.42. Good teamwork is a(power) tool for effective management.43. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect you most deeply.44. I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to end.45. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990.