四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：语法填空（短文类）

1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to camping—warm clothes, food and tent.

They went up to the mountains found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided  (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.

After a long walk, they went back to  (they) camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.

 (final), it was time to go to sleep.

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife  (wake) her husband up and said:" I look up at the sky. What do you see? "

Her husband answered, "I see  (million) of stars."

His wife said: "That's right. What does that mean to you? "

The husband said; "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just  ours, and if that's true, then there could be life on one of those (planet). That's kind of  (excite)! "

His wife said: "You are wrong. It means that someone else stolen our tent! "

2. 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn't stay us at home for too long.

When my dad heard about some (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.

Dad (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn't know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.

3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese dance drama (make) the first appearance on  social media platforms  abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.

The dance drama Li Bai is classic play made by the China National Opera and  Dance

Drama  Theater.  It  has  touched  people  all  over the worldtelling  the  story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.

Li Bai was born in 701 AD   died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so    much  when he  was little,  he  decided  (keep) traveling around  the land when  he  was  25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but  (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in  primary schools. Li Bai is one of the (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.

Last month, the dance drama Li Bai   (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in (it) own way.

4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。

Winter Olympics is also  (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing  July 31,2015. The IOC saw it as a wise  (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer  winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.

Thousands of Chinese people,   (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that  (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people  (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports  (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show  excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy  (they) during the Games. Let's look forward to it!

5. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。

 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks  (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research  (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different  (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful  our environment.

Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some  (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find  (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by  (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is  wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life  (convenient) than before.

All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use  (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!

6. 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Every day brings new stories and information about COVID-19. Some stories (be) encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust (they)?

It's important (stay) informed in times like these. But while your (friend) and family might share information on social media in hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors (谣言) to spread in this way. You might have read stories sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?

    If you can, try to get news all kinds of sources (来源). Read articles from government news platforms which (usual) give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and (health) as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before (share) information online!

7. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

    One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their  (sixty) birthday. They got (marry) 30 years ago.

    During the party an angel (天使) turns up. "You've been such a  (love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each," the angel says.

    Mrs. Smith wants  (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.

    Next, it is Mr. Smith's turn. He thinks for a moment. "Well, I'd like to have a woman 30 years (young) than me," he says shyly.

    The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.

8. 阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

    In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten (year) in terms of train travel – it now has the  (big) high-speed railway network in  world. The high-speed trains are great, and a/lɒŋ/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.

    China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A a student, I love traveling  my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to  /smɔ:l/ villages far away. (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and (real) reach the heart of the country.

    I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our (beauty) country — China.

9. I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a (humorous) story.

10. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

    A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car(break) down.

    They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn't work. Then they saw a farmer (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes (late) the car was free.

    The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you're the(ten) car I've helped out of the mud today.”

    The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your(field) ?At night?”

    “No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”

11. Tiangong Ⅰ, China's first space lab, (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.

12. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的至词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Coming home after working for the whole night I lost my wallet. It was (probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept  wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, I was very upset about losing my wallet.

I spoke to my  (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet (get) some new ones.

I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully.

everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, "I (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike. "

Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back  (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say "Thank you". But I did hope he could know how (thank) I was!

13. 语法填空

    You're probably used to getting takeaway (外卖) delivered (递送) to your home these days. But e first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years in Italy.

    In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" "food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He (quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new (nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen (him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the (good) things she'd ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.

    Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised (take) pizzas to customers in 30 minutes or less". If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready" pizza at all its (store). These pizzas (cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.

14. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

    Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he's also humorous.

    Einstein often received(invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, "It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein."

    One evening, on their way to university, Einstein said," I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners(disappoint). "

"I know what to do," said Hans. "I can give the lecture for you. You can trust(I).

    I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart. No one(know) you at this university, so they won't find out.

    So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was(lead) to the front of the hall.

    Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecturedifficultly, and joined in the applause (掌声) at the end.

    However, before Hans left, a man shouted, "I'd like(ask) you a question." He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.

    Einstein turned pale. "Oh no!" he thought. "Now we're in trouble."Hans just laughed and said, "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please. . .

    Einstein stood up and answered the question(perfect).

    They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. "No. laughed Einstein." It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans. "

15. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

    A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.

    Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite (word) and played soft music to it.

    But the bird didn't change at all. It became even (rude). Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.

    Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly (open) the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: "I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything (correct) my rude actions."

    Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very (soft): "May I ask what the turkey (火鸡) did?"

16. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the (important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to (use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go (shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is (everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's (behave).