四川省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(故事阅读类)
试卷更新日期:2022-01-09 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
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1. 阅读理解
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said," It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. "At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents." What are we doing tonight?" Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said," No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over, Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600?"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.
(1)、Tom didn't watch TV for one year because .A、he wanted the money B、he wanted to study harder C、he wanted to learn from the boy D、he thought watching TV too much was bad(2)、"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV." mean" ".A、It's no use watching TV. B、It's a waste of time watching TV. C、It's important for me to watch TV. D、It doesn't matter not to watch TV.(3)、Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year?A、Because they were very rich. B、Because they wanted to play with him. C、Because they wanted him to buy a new TV. D、Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.(4)、What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year?A、He played outside. B、He did his homework. C、He played computer games. D、He read books and newspapers.(5)、Tom's last words would most probably make his parents .A、happy B、interested C、surprised D、Excited2. 阅读理解John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave$100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting." When I met her, I felt very happy. He said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot." "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need." he added.
(1)、John is living a life.A、poor B、simple C、hard D、rich(2)、What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese?A、继承 B、捡拾 C、馈赠 D、赚取(3)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、The child can receive the money in cash. B、John only helps the poor children in Africa. C、John has never seen the children he is helping. D、John has helped 15 children from different countries.(4)、Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?A、Because the girl came from Africa. B、Because the girl could speak English. C、Because he saw the money was well used. D、Because he thought he had given money to the girl.(5)、Where can you probably read this passage?A、In a newspaper. B、In a science report. C、In a novel. D、In an ad.3. 阅读理解Dogs may be man's best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicom (独角兽) is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn't give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu's love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.
"The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one," said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services.
"It's a nice dog," Newbum added. "He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite."
And whoever is lucky enough to adopt (收养) Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.
(1)、Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?A、To meet his adopter. B、To look for some food. C、To get the unicorn freely.(2)、What can we learn from Joe Newbum's words?A、The family had only one child. B、The family owned many unicorns. C、Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.(3)、What is the right order according to the story?a. Sisu was adopted at last.
b. Sisu broke into the store.
c. The salesman called for help.
d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.
A、b-d-a-c B、b-c-d-a C、c-d-b-a(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、Brave for Love B、Kind to Animals C、Proper Feeding of Dogs4. 阅读理解In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just tuned 20 years old and started
delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village
always hadn't had any tree and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
"How long shall I go along this lonely road?"
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop." Right, that's i!" He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two month... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
(1)、How old was the postman when he started his job?A、About thirty years old. B、About twenty years old. C、Over forty years old. D、Over fifty years old.(2)、What was the road like before?A、Covered with flowers. B、Covered with trees. C、Full of flying dust. D、Full of seeds.(3)、What did the postman buy at the flower shop?A、Wild flowers. B、Bikes. C、Wild flower seeds. D、Petals.(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is true?A、The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. B、The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers. C、The villagers helped buy the flower seeds. D、The postman still felt lonely in the end.(5)、What does the writer want to express in this passage?A、Little things make a big difference. B、Failure is the mother of success. C、Practice makes perfect. D、Old habits die hard.5. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。It's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from?
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
(1)、How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?A、Disappointed. B、Interested. C、Proud. D、Uneasy.(2)、How tall was Jay's little sister?A、Six feet. B、Five feet six inches. C、Five feet nine inches. D、Five feet three inches.(3)、Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly?A、Because he disliked his arms. B、Because he was upset that his legs were short. C、Because he found something wrong with his face. D、Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.(4)、What is true according to the passage?A、Jay's parents had short legs. B、All the other students were taller than Jay. C、Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him. D、Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.(5)、What can we learn about Jay's grandfather?A、His mother was short. B、He had short legs as Jay did. C、He was crazy about taking photos. D、He left gifts for his family members.6. 阅读理解Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might not think so when you The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation (引起轰动的人). Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shot, his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention.
"You are an inspiration, you don 't take 'no' for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court (球场) "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.
In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribble at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball instead.
He's gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations. I will do better and become better."
(1)、When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled?A、Eight years ago. B、In his teens. C、In summer, 2018(2)、What is the right order according to the story?a. He learned to dress himself with one arm.
b. He attended a basketball course in his school.
c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.
d. He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.
e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.
A、b-d-a-e-c B、c-d-a-b-e C、d-a-b-e-c(3)、What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng?A、Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences. B、Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck. C、Curry admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To introduce Zhang's school life, B、To describe Zhang's growing process: C、To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream.7. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market.
I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I'd sell him my old one for $300.
My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300.
She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless (无私的) kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn't expect her to say so at all and of course I didn't take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.
(1)、The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.(2)、Tom isn't able to spend too much on a car.(3)、The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.(4)、The mother is very kind.(5)、The writer got some money from his mother.8. 阅读理解I love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldn't go to the choir (合唱团) as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.
I only sing in the car if I'm alone or when I'm home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so.
One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, "Could you put on my favorite CD?" He did and my true feelings came out. I couldn't help singing.
My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up (哽咽). It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Don't be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.
(1)、Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?A、She has an unusual voice. B、She looks like a kid. C、She is bad at singing.(2)、What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?A、He likes singing. B、He understands his wife. C、He often leaves his wife alone.(3)、Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?A、She wanted to sing. B、She was tired of the trip. C、She liked to listen to it in the car.(4)、How did the writer feel when their trip ended?A、Sorry. B、Busy. C、Happy.(5)、What can be the best title of the text?A、Sing out loud B、Travel with my husband C、Share happiness with friends9. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me." I said. He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I wasn't watching out for you." We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way." I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, "Dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. "Honey, I am so sorry." I said, "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them especially the blue ones." I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you." "It's okay. I love you anyway." she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we be kind to the ones we love?
(1)、The author behaved(表现) towards the stranger after she walked into him.A、madly B、badly. C、politely(2)、Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2?A、Because she didn't realize she had hurt her daughter. B、Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later. C、Because her daughter didn't mind it.(3)、What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3?A、The author should look for the flowers. B、The author should be friendly to the daughter. C、The author shouldn't apologize to the stranger.(4)、What's the right order according to the story?a. The author shouted at the daughter.
b. The husband gave the author advice.
c. Her daughter picked flowers for the author.
d. The author apologized to the daughter.
A、a-b-c-d B、b-a-d-c C、c-a-b-d(5)、What's the best tide for the passage?A、Be kind to loved ones. B、Don't shout at family members. C、Be polite to strangers.10. 阅读理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied(申请)for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn't even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers' college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times.
A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, "I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. "I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobao group; We have Alipay.
“You are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic(乐观的)for the future. They never complain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it's always an opportunity (机会).“Jack, Where's the opportunity? I don't have a job. I don't have this. I don't have that.” We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset(财产)you have is that you are young. Don't complain. Let the other people complain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.
Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors(投资者)believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that's not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue(收益). Don't worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.
(1)、How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?A、4 B、5 C、6 D、7(2)、The underlined word “tough” in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English.A、difficult B、easy C、different D、same(3)、According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?A、The writer went to the third-class teachers' college at last B、The successful people are always optimistic for the future C、The opportunity always lies where people complain D、Don't make any mistakes(4)、What good advice did the writer give the young people?A、Believe your parents B、Believe money C、Follow your dreams and go ahead D、Go to the office on time every day11. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。B
Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying in Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.
When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng, Wang's teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wang's picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.
After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.
By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang's village now has electricity and tap water, “…and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”
(1)、What was the weather like on Monday morning?A、Snowy and cold. B、Rainy and cold. C、Snowy but warm. D、Rainy but warm.(2)、Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A、Because he lost his books. B、Because he told a joke. C、Because he looked funny. D、Because he was late.(3)、The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A、stay happy B、keep healthy C、stay educated D、keep warm in winter(4)、What can we know from the text?A、Zhaotong's weather in winter is warm. B、Wang's future life may become better. C、Wang's village had electricity before. D、Few people shared the boy's picture.12. 阅读理解31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.
His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. "To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport," Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it.
To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.
Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isn't just a sport; it is his life now.
(1)、How many people are there in Rob's family?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.(2)、What started Rob's interest in the sport of football?A、A shirt. B、A football. C、A dream.(3)、What part of body does Rob use in writing?A、His neck. B、His head. C、His mouth.(4)、What is Rob now?A、A coach B、A writer. C、A school teacher.(5)、What does the last sentence of the text mean?A、Sport makes Rob happy. B、Rob lives by playing football. C、Football is very important to Rob.