广东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（问答及填表类）
试卷更新日期：2022-01-08 类型：二轮复习
一、任务型阅读
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1. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完。
Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
(1)、From whom did people living in tribes get news?(2)、Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?(3)、What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?(4)、When did the first real newspapers appear？(5)、How can we become some kind of reporters now?2. 请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVD-19?
Know how it spreads
●The virus is thought to spread mainly from person to person.
●The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed (暴露) to this virus (病毒）.
Wash your hands often
●Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after you go to a public place.
●Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
Stay away from crowds
●Stay away from people who are sick.
●Stay at home as much as possible.
●Keep at least one meter away from people around you, especially those who are coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).
Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others
●Wear a mask when you have to go out in public.
●The mask is used to protect people from getting infected.
Keep a healthy lifestyle
●It's important to have healthy eating habits. For example, drink more milk and eat more vegetables.
●Proper exercise is necessary.
●Having enough sleep is good for you.
(1)、What's the best way to prevent illness?(2)、How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public place?(3)、How far should you keep away from people around you?(4)、What should you wear when you have to go out in public?(5)、How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage?3. 信息归纳。下面是一篇摘自《上海中学生英文报》网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. “It's my duty，” Lei Feng always said when he was thanked by those. He became a model soldier one year later. Lei died in an accident in 1962.
After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. And 5 March has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. People got to know more about him after LeiFeng'sDiary was first presented to the public. Now the term “Living Lei Feng”has become a noun for anyone who is selfless, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others...
The whole nation are moved by Lei Feng's deeds. And Lei Feng's spirit will live in our heart forever and we surely will practice his spirit in life as he did.
From：Shanghai Middle School English Online
Information Card
Lei Feng's birthday
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Lei Feng's job at the age of 18
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The year Lei became a model soldier
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The book from which people know more about him
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The term for those selfless, hardworking, kindhearted...
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4. 请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou
The number of the top restaurants on the visit
The thing that the hand-painted picture was about
They way to make traditional food in this festival
The things that Guangzhou is well-known for
5. 信息归纳。请阅读一篇有关广场舞的短文，根据所提供的信息选择正确选项。I am walking through the winter park where the trees stand cold and bare (光秃秃的). The yellow leaves have fallen to the ground. Now, a group of women gather at the sides of a path. In the cold winter, they're moving their arms and legs to a rhythm (节奏). They are, of course, the dancing aunties.
It seems that if you go to any public space around China, you're likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that annoyed me. That's because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won't see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.
Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines (头条新闻). Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. Most of them are middle-aged. They finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.
All in all, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.
The Dancing Aunties in the Cold Winter
What can you see in the cold winter?
The are bare and the are on the ground.
A group of women gather together
They're and legs.
What can you see in any public space China?
The .
The writer's opinion about it.
They remind us exercise is .