山东省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解(新闻报道类)

试卷更新日期:2022-01-03 类型:中考真卷

一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

    Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year's National Swimming Championships (锦标赛). During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one.

    "With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I'm doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game," Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.

    Tianwen 1 landed on Mars (火星)on May 15, 2021 successfully. It's China's first probe (探测器)to land on a planet other than Earth.

    China named its first Mars exploration mission (任务) Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China's fifth Space Day.

    The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.

    The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th "Chinese Bridge", a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday.

    The event, organized by the Chinese embassy (大使馆)in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.

    The "Chinese Bridge" competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.

    (1)、How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year's National Swimming Championships?
    A、5. B、6. C、8.
    (2)、How does Tianwen 1 get its name?
    A、It was named by Qu Yuan B、It landed on Mars for the first time. C、It comes from the name of Qu Yuan's Tianwen.
    (3)、What do you know about the 20th "Chinese Bridge" competition?
    A、It was organized by Bulgarian people. B、It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese. C、Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.

        But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.

        "We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information." Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems." Ren added.

        In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine."

        Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

    (1)、Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?
    A、Apple. B、Samsung. C、Huawei. D、Nokia.
    (2)、Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?
    A、Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple. B、Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. C、They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei. D、They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.
    (3)、From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei             .
    A、is deeply affected by the ban B、has go to the system of the U.S. C、can solve the problems they are facing D、is asked to supply information to China
    (4)、The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means               .
    A、Huawei's developing experience was hard B、it is romantic to start a company with 14, 000 C、the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D、people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily
    (5)、What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
    A、Huawei will grow slowly. B、Huawei is full of hope. C、Huawei's sales will be doubled. D、Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
  • 3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.

        For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果) —it is also about developing good ones.

        In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world's countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).

        In the report, titled "The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII)", researchers say that "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives". They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.

        Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long —term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).

        Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents "likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns". She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.

    (1)、What can be the best title for the text?
    A、Benefits of eating together B、Advantages of eating alone C、Ways of developing social skills D、Risks of using drugs and alcohol
    (2)、Children eating with their families are more likely to ________.
    A、drink more sugary soft drinks B、do well in their studies at school C、be more socially active and aggressive D、have a closer relationship with their parents
    (3)、Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?
    A、To introduce her B、To add a new point C、To explain further D、To provide background information
    (4)、From which is the text probably taken?
    A、A travel guide B、A biology textbook C、A cooking instruction D、A science magazine
  • 4. 阅读理解

        If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi'an did it.

        On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an took port in the One Yuan Metropolis

        Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.

        To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it." he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.

        Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This showed it's important to learn a special skill,” he said.

        Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we succeed," he said. They will give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

    (1)、The students should             in this activity.
    A、be given enough money B、complete some easy tasks C、live and finish difficult tasks D、give away their pocket money (零用钱)
    (2)、To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT             .
    A、going to Beijing for work B、doing part-time jobs C、giving talent shows D、drawing and making paper crafts
    (3)、What did the students leant from this activity?
    a. Living was hard.
    b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.
    c. It was important to learn a special skill.
    d. Success came from many tries.
    A、abc B、abd C、bcd D、acd
    (4)、What's the main purpose of this activity?
    A、To let studens from different cities communicate with each other. B、To teach students how to make money. C、To develop students' living skills and social responsibility. D、To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.
  • 5. 阅读理解

        Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

        As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

        Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.

        Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

    (1)、We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.
    A、September 20th B、September 23rd C、September 25th D、October 1st
    (2)、The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
    A、showing the long history of farming culture of China B、improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C、encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D、connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
    (3)、We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
    A、the celebrations will be differently based on local customs B、western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival C、the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals D、The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China. B、The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world. C、The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far. D、China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
  • 6. 阅读理解

        Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.

        The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.

        However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between

    Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.

        Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.

        Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.

    The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".

    (1)、When was Chang'e-4 sent up?
    A、In May, 2018. B、On December 8, 2018. C、On January 3, 2019. D、The passage doesn't tell us.
    (2)、The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.
    A、studying if life is possible on the moon B、studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface C、solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes D、researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
    (3)、The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".
    A、harmful B、unpredictable C、risky D、pioneering
    (4)、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A、Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon. B、A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. C、China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes. D、Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.