2022年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（短文类）

1. 阅读理解填词：

Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d  a habit of helping others.

We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s  , such as rubbish collection.

A helping behavior (行为) that I often p  with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m   to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, "There's some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!" Without t  more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e  it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a  .

One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r  his head and said to me with a smile, "I saw you doing this with your family. It's a good idea to protect our natural world."

There are many other ways to p  kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e  but helpful. It is fun, self﹣satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.

2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出

Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o .

In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h for it to talk about the Earth's tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a the summit.

At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don't know how to bring back forests that once g where there is now desert. If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop b it!" The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.

After that speech, Susan began to lead "two lives." On the t days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s internationally about the environment.

Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become w , Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment

"Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f of my sons," says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.

3. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Ways to reduce food waste

Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.

In order to reduce food waste, many c in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t in need Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h 760,000 people.

Many fruits and y go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j as good as "normal" food.

Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to g dishes by using the "N-1"formula. "N" s  for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of s people, you should order five dishes.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.

4. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking b she really didn't want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I stalled thinking that maybe I s go with her, even though I really don't like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h.

"Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n. It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, b that you can't go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k you're serious." Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean."

"There's a d between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe." Mom answered. "The s goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable, she's allowed to say 'no', too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves."

"Thanks, Mom." I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

5. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Things Spotter

If you often lose things, you'll be happy with a new (发明) called Things Spotter. It'll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don't (担心) !Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.

Fire Recharger

It's really fun to (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池)  on your mobile phone are empty? Some (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be  (广泛地) used in the future.

DigGoggles

Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That's the name of a (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go 'click'!

6. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the（当地的）newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as（早地）as 7 a.m. , waiting for the door to open.

A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the （前面）．The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They （推）him in order to force him back to the end of the line. （尽管）the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were （更强壮的）than him but he still made it.

"Hey!"someone shouted in the crowd. "Is that you（又，再）？When will you leam to wait in line?" They got him to the back of the line and three big（女士） said they would watch him and stop him going forward. "That will make him think twice!" they thought.

The small man （摇动） his head. "This is too much for me to deal with!"he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude （顾客） right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day!

7. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Thailand Literacy Program

Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of (北方的) Thailand. There are neither schools (也没有) libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It (包括) bringing books to the villages.

A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy (季节) in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially (在……期间) the rainy days? Of course, teams of (大象)!

Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.

In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there's a program called "Train Library for Young People", The train serves the homeless children on the (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children (真正地) needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and (修理) some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.

8. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.

Several years (以前), researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results (显示) that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the (收音机) came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like (驾驶) around.

There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors (在……之中) the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for (美国人) was gardening while in Japan it only came (第九). For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.

 (虽然) people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in (电脑) activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much (更容易的) on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.

9. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air (更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees (仔细地) around you and find out more?

For the past (十五) years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database (数据库) about these trees.

Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has (添加) over 180, 000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It's hoped that all (成员) of the public will help to locate them-including you.

You can take an (积极的) part in the Woodland Trust's project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see (它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record (确切地) where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don't (忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.

"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage (遗产) as works of (艺术) , " explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection. The good news is, you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".

10. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin* Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two (百)other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.

Ajayi runs her (自己的)business making and selling bags, but she believes it is (仍然) necessary for her to learn to read and write.

In class, she answers questions (积极). She plays, talks and  (讨论)together with her classmates.

She is good at (烹饪). Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy (她们自己)at school.

Ajayi's (女儿) used to feel embarrassed about their mother's attending school with children. But now. they choose (支持)her efforts.

She plans to continue her (教育)for four more years, saying it will help her business.