广东省珠海市第二重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

试卷更新日期:2021-12-15 类型:期中考试

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  • 1. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.
    A、rather than B、other than C、better than D、less than
  • 2. ___________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
    A、Being injured B、To be injured C、Having injured D、Injured
  • 3. He is such a        person that he will never        any difficulties.
    A、determined, give in to B、determining, give in to C、determined, give up D、determining, give up
  • 4. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.
    A、to ask B、asking C、to be asked D、having asked
  • 5. Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.
    A、be applied to solve B、be applied to solving C、apply to solve D、apply to solving
  • 6. The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.
    A、should hand in B、must be handed in C、be handed in D、were handed in
  • 7. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always      some excuses for doing something wrong.
    A、picks up B、gives up C、takes up D、makes up
  • 8. He pretended ________ dinner, but actually he ate nothing at all.
    A、to have B、to be having C、to have had D、to have been had
  • 9. He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
    A、anxious B、confident C、curious D、content
  • 10. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?
    A、will you B、can you C、aren't you D、don't you
  • 11. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
    A、when; that B、until; that C、until; when D、when; then
  • 12. At the foot of the mountain ________ many lakes. Some are large enough to hold several towns.
    A、lies B、lie C、lying D、lay
  • 13. Analyze the structure of the following sentence: "We should keep the classroom clean and tidy. "
    A、SV B、SVO C、SV IO DO D、SVOC
  • 14. In the sentence "I can read well enough without glasses. ", the underlined part is a ________.
    A、NP B、AdjP C、AdvP D、VP
  • 15. Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o'clock. That's to say, it ________ in two hours.
    A、will leave, is leaving B、will leave, will leave C、leaves, will leave D、leaves, is leaving

二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)

  • 16. 阅读理解

        FITNESS CENTRE

        The fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.

        Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:

        Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10:00 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.

        Woman's aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.

        Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.

        Family Shootaround. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.

    (1)、When will Melissa be working?
    A、From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B、From 10:45 am to 11:45 am. C、From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D、From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.
    (2)、Which activity may need extra fees?
    A、Lunchtime yoga. B、Learn to swim. C、Women's aerobics. D、Family Shootaround.
    (3)、What is the common requirement of the activities?
    A、The need to sign in. B、The need to bring something. C、The need to book in advance. D、The need to become a member.
  • 17. 阅读理解

    I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals(脚蹬子) and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't.

    As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes(车闸) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.

    As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. My grandfather decided to call it a day and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn't that afraid of falling anymore.

    Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather's help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly.

    (1)、How was the author when he was on the bike first?
    A、He didn't know where he would be going. B、He thought balancing himself was easy. C、He was nervous and didn't know what to do next. D、He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling.
    (2)、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A、Remember what happened this day. B、Make the author feel happy. C、Stop practicing bicycling. D、Go on to ride a bike.
    (3)、What is the author's attitude towards his grandfather?
    A、Supportive. B、Grateful. C、Indifferent. D、Negative.
    (4)、Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
    A、The Experience of My First Riding a Bike B、The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather C、The First Time I Got My Own Bike D、The Happy Moment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
  • 18. 阅读理解

    In the middle of the 19th century, a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California. Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many who sought a fortune, some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade.

    Vast wilderness, beautiful mountains, countless waterfalls, and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10, 000 years ago. The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.

    Fortunately, some of Yosemite's earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite's natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations. In the midst of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently, thus making it the nation's first land to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system.

    One of Yosemite's earliest ambassadors was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir. After living in Yosemite for a few years, he helped define its proposed boundaries. He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890. He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued preservation and protection.

    Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California, Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748, 000 acres, almost 95%of which is wilderness. Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp, hike its miles of trails, climb its rock formations, and photograph its impressive sights. Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park? Which of Yosemite's sights would you most like to experience?

    (1)、Which of the following best explains "bust" underlined in Paragraph 1?
    A、Memory. B、Symbo1. C、Failure. D、Challenge.
    (2)、When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite?
    A、After it was discovered by gold seekers. B、When the gold rush finally came to a stop. C、Before native Americans found its beauty. D、When it became a National Park in 1890.
    (3)、What do we learn about John Muir?
    A、He was the first to build the national park. B、He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite. C、He wrote to collect money for Yosemite. D、He gave Yosemite an official name.
    (4)、What do we know about Yosemite National Park?
    A、It has been well preserved since the Civil War. B、It was originally created to protect wild animals. C、It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty. D、It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers.
  • 19. 阅读理解

    There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favourite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.

    I had always travelled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

    It was not long before the train was across the causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just another city like the city of Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.

    From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

    The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 p. m. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

    I looked forward to the return journey.

    (1)、The author expected the train trip to be ________.
    A、adventurous B、pleasant C、dull D、exciting
    (2)、What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
    A、The friendly country people. B、The mountains along the way. C、The crowds of people in the streets. D、The simple lunch served on the train.
    (3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、People on the train were the villagers' favorite relatives. B、The writer spent the whole journey reading magazines. C、The writer thought he enjoyed the train journey at last. D、The writer's uncle gave him a warm hug with a huge smile.
    (4)、What can we learn from the story?
    A、Comfort in travelling by train. B、Pleasure of living in the country. C、Reading gives people delight. D、Smiles brighten people up.

三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)

  • 20. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Tips on Young Adult Life

    As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!

    With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.

    Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.

    It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

    This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

    You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

    A. Choose your friends wisely.

    B. They may seem to happen quickly.

    C. They will help shape the future.

    D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.

    E. You will probably want to be independent.

    F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.

    G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.

四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

  • 21. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2. This year, however, I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.

    The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 3 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 4 my worries. I walked over to some of the 5 who would run with me and started to 6 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.

    I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 8. About twenty-five runners took off. With these runners around me, I 9 my coach's words, "You may be small, but you have 10 power. " So, I kept up with athletes twice my size. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 11 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.

    It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I supposed I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my12. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 100 meters — I 13 him by a hair at the finishing line.

    My coach gave me a 14 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 15 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.

    (1)
    A、shocked B、nervous C、comfortable D、brave
    (2)
    A、stadium B、hospital C、bathroom D、station
    (3)
    A、delay B、fail C、escape D、compete
    (4)
    A、ignore B、increase C、form D、imagine
    (5)
    A、reporters B、judges C、runners D、coaches
    (6)
    A、watch out B、turn back C、get away D、warm up
    (7)
    A、smoothly B、rapidly C、calmly D、patiently
    (8)
    A、returned B、withdrew C、screamed D、fired
    (9)
    A、challenged B、recalled C、forgot D、adapted
    (10)
    A、exact B、great C、practical D、suitable
    (11)
    A、offered B、pretended C、regretted D、managed
    (12)
    A、speech B、mind C、fight D、pace
    (13)
    A、beat B、pushed C、dragged D、followed
    (14)
    A、soft B、cautious C、firm D、slight
    (15)
    A、excited B、disappointed C、relaxed D、depressed

五、语法填空 ( 共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)

  • 22. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As the bus drove across Sydney Harbor Bridge, the city's famous Sydney Opera House (come) into sight. White as a pearl, as if numerous seashells lined the shores, the great building seemed to bloom like a graceful lotus(荷花). The sky above matched  (it) beauty. The iron structure of Sydney Bridge looked like a giant's arm, embracing the opera house, crowning it the jewel of the sea.

    The boat-ride afterwards was (extreme) amazing as well. Plates of food, drinks and various desserts provided a feast fit  a king. The boat that transported passengers glided through the water, (send) ribbons of waves and gentle ripples(涟漪) through the sea. The quiet harbor's mix of hills, houses and beautiful ships gave the air a pleasant harmony.

    The University of Sydney was another harbour. It was the place  the famous Harry Potter series was shot. The towering ancient buildings, with their fantastic carvings, gave me  magical feeling in the afternoon sun. Their beauty was matched only by the blossoming roses on the ground, making the university quite (enjoy) for studying.

    Another (attract) was Bondi Beach. The white sand was made smooth by the waves. The blue sea-line was met with on-going waves, blue water, clear skies and laughing people. I had my slippers put on, so I walked down into the shallows to feel the sand and water flow over my feet.

     the bright sun cast my shadow upon the sand, I realized that this unforgettable land had made a deep impression on my heart.  

六、单词拼写,根据所给首字母或汉语注释,用单词的正确形式填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

  • 23. How I wish I could speak English as f as a native speaker ! (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 24. Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical f. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 25. I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r for a lot more. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 26. We drove too fast in the street and n missed hitting the car in the other direction. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 27. If one wants to succeed in this society, it's very important that one should develop his s and avoid his weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 28. International o such as the UN play an important role in dealing with international affairs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 29. The Summer Palace is one of the top tourist (目的地) in Beijing, which attracts thousands of people every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 30. You can then spend three days (探索) the rainforest with a local guide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 31. I (认出) her at first sight in the crowd. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
  • 32. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his (失败). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
  • 33. He gave me some (详细的) instructions on how to get there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 34. The president made an (官方的) visit to China last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 35. My father loves life and always takes a (积极的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 36. As the (经济) develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 37. This custom is quite(独一无二的) to Japan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

七、书面表达(共20分)

  • 38. 假设你是李华,最近你的朋友Mike因为不良的生活习惯而感到身体不适,于是向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给他回信提些建议,要点如下:

    1)合理饮食;

    2)加强锻炼;

    3)保证睡眠。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    Dear Mike,

    I'm sorry to hear that

    ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua