外研版(2019)选择性必修四高中英语Unit 4 Everyday economics 分层训练

试卷更新日期:2021-11-09 类型:同步测试

一、 单句语法填空

  • 1. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
  • 2. Lighting (account) for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
  • 3. While the younger generations prefer (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
  • 4. It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.
  • 5. advantage of using symbols in note­taking is making key words noticeable.
  • 6. The second paragraph is mainly about the distribution big trees in California forests.
  • 7. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that (deserve) a verbal reward.
  • 8. If the air you (breath) now is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life­giving, energizing oxygen.

二、选词填空

  • 9. 选词填空

    discriminate against, interfere with, go into debt, out of debt, keep in mind, subject to, response to, at the expense of, do a further favour, vary from… to

    (1)、 and turn the radio down, will you?
    (2)、No liquids are served with meals because they digestion.
    (3)、When you decide to start a business, don't over it.
    (4)、It is unjust and unlawful to people of other races.
    (5)、Getting must be placed before buying anything new.
    (6)、We must that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.
    (7)、These things are worth having but not better services.
    (8)、The importance of being an Olympian will athlete athlete.
    (9)、They have made generous the appeals for funds.
    (10)、Statistical work shall be public supervision.

三、语篇语法填空

  • 10. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after (graduate) from university overseas that Zhang realised the potential and decided to return to her home town and grow roses, surprised many people. "I wanted to experience the freedom of being (I) own boss," she said. "But I also wanted to give something back to my home town." The road to success is a long and difficult one, with many (challenge) along the way. The (big) challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her company, which was totally outside her experience. She (overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. Now her product is one of the best in Asia. This year, she can pay all her fellow workers decent bonus. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial sprint, she advises that people be realistic and (seek) guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. " (success) in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. What (real) matters is a sound business plan, access to capital and good management and negotiating skills. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with" says Zhang.

四、阅读理解

  • 11. 阅读理解

    Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!

    Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)

    Place: Manchester

    Hours: Part Time

    We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

    Role

    You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

    Skills and Experience Required

    You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care­related experience will be a great advantage for you.

    (1)、The text is meant to ________.
    A、leave a note B、send an invitation C、present a document D、carry an advertisement
    (2)、The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
    A、to get some financial support B、to properly protect themselves C、to learn some new living skills D、to realize their own importance
    (3)、Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
    A、The one who can drive a car. B、The one who has done similar work before. C、The one who has patience to listen to others. D、The one who can use English to communicate.
  • 12. 阅读理解

    Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money.

    This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form.

    One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. "Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?" I said yes. "Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don't know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints."

    (1)、From the passage, we understand that the author ________.
    A、did not understand the importance of giving until he was in his late thirties B、was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers C、received the same education as most people during his childhood D、liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting
    (2)、According to the author, ________.
    A、giving means you will lack money B、the excitement of giving can bring you money C、you don't have to be rich in order to give D、when you give away money, you will be rich
    (3)、The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper ________.
    A、in writing B、in person C、in the window display D、about the neighbourhood
    (4)、When the author needed a post office box, ________.
    A、he had put his name on a waiting list B、he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation C、many people had applied for post office boxes before him D、he asked the postmaster to make one for him

五、完形填空

  • 13. 完形填空

    Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian­born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen, they're put to good use.

    Adam, 28, is famous for1food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has 2 been artistic. Her mother said she had a 3 for art. Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art. "I do 4portraits and also often sew and paint, but what 5 me the most is food art, "she says. Adam is inspired by 6 things, including life experiences and culture. She 7 everything around her as something that can be made into art.

    In 2016, she 8 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was 9 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. "10 the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just recording food art on social media. But after winning, I started to think about 11 making a living from food art, "she says.

    Winning the competition kick­started Adam's 12 and her full­time job is now 13art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. "I want to 14 in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria;it is difficult to 15 in the country's art scene from here, "she says.

    (1)
    A、distributing B、mixing C、presenting D、selling
    (2)
    A、always B、hardly C、never D、usually
    (3)
    A、dilemma B、reputation C、standard D、talent
    (4)
    A、alternative B、regular C、compulsory D、specific
    (5)
    A、excites B、puzzles C、rejects D、presses
    (6)
    A、artificial B、modest C、random D、visual
    (7)
    A、collects B、devotes C、inspects D、sees
    (8)
    A、competed B、held C、won D、performed
    (9)
    A、sponsored B、donated C、expanded D、possessed
    (10)
    A、After B、Since C、While D、Before
    (11)
    A、actively B、frequently C、mildly D、roughly
    (12)
    A、view B、space C、reward D、career
    (13)
    A、1earning B、creating C、advertising D、developing
    (14)
    A、give B、bring C、result D、participate
    (15)
    A、set an example B、have a try C、make a difference D、break a record