外研（新标准）版2021年九年级上学期英语期中专项复习：单词拼写（词汇运用）

1. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Eleven-year-old Lucy Blaylock has been helping kids in need with one blanket(毯子)at a time. The girl learned to sew(缝制)three years a . She made a blanket for a friend's birthday. The friend loved this g very much. Lucy then thought about other kids. Does any of them need a little extra love, too? She shared the i on the Internet. In a few days, Lucy r 16 responses (回应). These children were having a hard time. Some were batting with cancer(癌症); some had just moved to a new city.

Lucy's mom told the girl that it was t to pick. Lucy started crying and said she couldn't pick just one. She wanted to make one blanket for e of them.

Lucy has now delivered(递送) more than 500 blankets to kids in 14 different countries. She s about two hours sewing each of them." Thinking of the kids getting the package and opening it, I can't help feeling e , "Lucy said. "I always hope they know someone c about them.

The weather is now turning colder and colder. Some people around you may be experiencing d , too. Will you also deliver some "blankets" to them- some acts of kindness?

2. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.

During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank (沉没), and watched it disappear at sea.

Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.

For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.

3. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn't like those rides, but she kept asking b she really didn't want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I stalled thinking that maybe I s go with her, even though I really don't like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h.

"Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n. It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, b that you can't go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k you're serious." Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean."

"There's a d between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe." Mom answered. "The s goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable, she's allowed to say 'no', too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves."

"Thanks, Mom." I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

4. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词

One day, Laurie saw four girls walking quietly through the garden. He f them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing, reading and sewing. Laurie h behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad that he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.

He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d

"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I'd like to become a famous m, "said Laurie.

"I'd like a lovely house, full of nice things—good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people, "Meg said.

"Wouldn't you have a husband or some angelic children in your lovely house?" asked Laurie, smilingly.

"I said 'p people' you know, " Meg carefully tied up her shoe as she spoke, so that no one saw her f.

Jane continued, "I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie's music. "

"M is to stay at home safely with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s , " said Beth quietly.

Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.

"Every one of us, b Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w any of us will carry out our wishes, said Laurie.

They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams would come true.

5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m his goal.

When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c to break down(分解).

The p situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.

Slat started with an idea for an unusual m to "catch" the plastic floating(漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r a lot of attention.

A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d to his project online and raised over $2 million!

Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.

6. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Mom and Dad live in Calverton. On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage.

    They have been through years of hard work and good times, a supporting each other.

    As a child, I remember my parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in the yard, or painting and wallpapering.

    My parents bought a h in Elmont. They never believed they'd be able to own their own home, and to them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept i looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to appreciate everything we had.

    Mom likes everything—sightseeing, clubs, shopping, anything. Dad, even today, can't u why she always wants to go out!

    Mom is really active with the Red Hatters women's group and her gardening club. Dad spoils (宠坏) her by taking care of the house.

    The key to their s marriage is that they respect each other.

    My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69), have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.

    My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend w we play cards together and catch upon the week's news.

    My parents are the glue that holds our whole family t , making holidays and ordinary days special to us all.

    I know we are lucky to have them both, even save all of their voice-mail messages, just so I'll have their voice to h when they are not here. But Mom keeps t us all that she's definitely (绝对地) going to live to be 100. So we will have a f more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience.

7. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do e together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted(猎食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.

    Marty thought he could do things h now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn't let him try those i on his own. She always said to him, "Packs(群体) help us live ."

    One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, "I'm going to go down that path(小路) and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you, guys!" He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get t, and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, "Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will p me."

    He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go b to the place where he'd last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer. "Hmmmm…" Marty thought, "The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all." S he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged( 猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers( 鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as f as he could. After a while, the deer s running after him. Marty rested.

    Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was r, packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.

8. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

It's a beautiful day for a walk in the woods. But as you turn around a bend (转弯处) and (raise) your head, you see a big face looking at you. A monster! Don't worry. It's not going (eat) you. It's a sculpture (雕像) by Danish artist Thomas Dambo. And it's made out of trash!

When Dambo was a boy, he enjoyed (build) things like tree houses. But Dambo had no money (buy) the materials he needed. So he would bike around his neighborhood looking for trash that he (recycle) for his" big projects".

That childhood hobby (have) now become a career(职业) for Dambo. Today, you can find Dambo's "trash" structures all over the world.

Dambo wants people (look) at trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. The artist (teach)children to build things from recycled materials. Now they can (make) birdhouses from old pieces of wood, carpets(地毯)from plastic bags, and lots more.

Next time you take out your trash can, take a closer look. Let your imagination run wild and see what treasures might (hide) in your trash!

9. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Marty was growing up. All he wanted was to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves have to do e together? They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted (猎食) together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.

Marty thought he could do things h now, such as hunting a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping without the pack(群体). But his mom wouldn't let him try those i on his own. She always said to him, "Packs help us live."

One day, the pack was walking through a forest. Marty thought, "I'm going to go down that path(小路)and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you, guys!" He ran off without telling anyone. He ran for miles. He started to get t , and it was getting dark. Usually, the pack would all find a place to sleep together, but Marty had no pack now. He found a small cave to sleep in. He thought, "Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side. If something dangerous comes, they will p me. "

He could hardly sleep that night. The next morning, he decided to go b to the place where he'd last been together with his pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a deer." Hmmm…"Marty thought," The pack would be happy if l brought a deer for them all. "S he decided to hunt on his own. He followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked around. Where was the deer? Suddenly, something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers(鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran away as f as he could. After a while, the deer s running after him. Marty rested.

Now, he felt hungry and lonely. He realized his mom was r . Packs did help them live. He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.

10. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor who has made a great (影响) in China.

In 2003,SARS broke out and spread (横穿)China and other parts of the world. Hundreds of patients died from the disease. Even many doctors and (护士) got SARS when they treated patients, so everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was (勇敢的) enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's (信任). Most people in China knew him. After that, he (成为)a hero in China.

In the early 2020, a disease called coVID-19 (袭击)Wuhan. It spread (快速地), and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong (领导) his team to Wuhan to fight illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients. Now he is one of the most (著名的) doctors around the world. He is a true hero in our hearts.