人教版(2019)选择性必修二高中英语Unit 3 Food andCulture Section A Reading and Thinking同步练习
试卷更新日期:2021-09-24 类型:同步测试
一、单词拼写
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1. Enjoying the local (菜肴) is one of the delights of the holiday abroad.2. Can you write down the (菜谱) for this dish so that I can cook it at home?3. Truly (精美的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.4. Neil and Chris try to spend the (最少的) amount of time on the garden.5. He has a bad (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand in his path.6. The more petrol and electricity we (消耗), the more carbon we are letting off.7. At the age of five, little Mary showed (特别的) talent as a musician.8. He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with (大胆的) ideas.
二、短语填空
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9. 短语填空
refer to, be stuffed with, a case in point, at a minimum, hand in hand, prior to, slice off, consist of
(1)、 the school meeting, the students made fully preparations for it.(2)、All electronic computers five units although they are of different kinds.(3)、The chef some meat and cut it into small pieces.(4)、People often use the phrase “like father, like son” to family resemblance.(5)、Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is .(6)、To my surprise, his rooms antiques and priceless treasures.(7)、 , this provides consumers with the information they need.(8)、Industrial progress should go with the development of agriculture.三、完成句子
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10. 我昨天的确给她打电话了,但是她没有接。
I yesterday, but she didn't answer it.
11. 又累又饿,他一步也不想走了。, he didn't want to go any farther.
12. 我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。We held each other's hand, what to say.
13. 我很高兴上周末拍摄到了这个美丽的瞬间。I photographing this beautiful moment last weekend.
14. 更重要的是他给我的友谊。is the friendship he offers to me.
15. 肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的概率。Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been an increased risk of heart disease.
四、阅读理解
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16. 阅读理解
It's no secret that fruit is a smart part of a healthy diet. They are likely to be better for you than any other food. But is all fruit created equal?Let's find out which fruits are the best if you're looking to lose weight.
Apples are a common favourite. They're the finest snack: filling, juicy, crunchy(易碎的),and easy to take along. Studies have even shown that eating three apples per day can help with weight loss.
There are plenty of ways to eat apples:Chow down on a whole apple, add apple pieces to your meal, throw apple balls into a salad, bake some with your chicken, or cook up a low-calorie dessert.
Watermelon is low in calories with high water content. This means you can eat two entire cups of watermelon for less than 100 calories and your stomach will feel like you've eaten more because the fruit is more than 90 percent water. This way, you'll avoid higher-calorie foods and satisfy your sweet tooth.
Raspberries are small but powerful!These babies are low in calories and even lower when you consider that they're high in indigestible(可消化的) fiber. Raspberries have the highest fiber content of any fruit (1 cup = 8g fiber).
Grapefruit gives you a lot of help for your calorie avoidance. A middle-size grapefruit has only around 80 calories, and like watermelon, it's more than 90 percent water. Plus, studies have shown that a compound(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin could lower blood sugar and lead to weight loss. So enjoy some grapefruit at every chance—press it into your water, throw some into your salad, or use it like lemon to flavour your food. Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine could have harmful influence. If you're on any prescription(药方),check with your doctor before adding grapefruit to your diet.
(1)、What is the common character of the fruits mentioned in the text?A、Easy to be broken. B、High in fiber. C、Low in sugar. D、Low in calories.(2)、Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?A、Apple. B、Watermelon. C、Raspberries. D、Grapefruit.(3)、Who is grapefruit most suitable for?A、One who has a sweet tooth. B、One who is weak in digestion. C、One who has high blood sugar. D、One who is travelling outdoors.17. 阅读理解Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?”With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
(1)、How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A、She argued with him. B、She tried to find a way out. C、She paid no attention. D、She chose to consult dentists.(2)、What is special about CanCandy?A、It is beneficial to dental health. B、It is free of sweeteners. C、It is sweeter than other candies. D、It is produced to a dentists' recipe.(3)、What does Moore expect from her business?A、To earn more money. B、To help others find smiles. C、To make herself stand out. D、To beat other candy companies.(4)、What can we learn from Alice Moore's story?A、Fame is a great thirst of the young. B、A youth is to be regarded with respect. C、Positive thinking and action result in success. D、Success means getting personal desires satisfied.18. 阅读理解An unconventional new initiative(首创) in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum. Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA),these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.
The initiative is the first of its kind in the world. And while you certainly can't replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings, the idea is for such “prescriptions” to assist a person's current treatment plan. Under the new program, members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(FADC) will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.
These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses, and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.
“By offering free admission to a safe, welcoming place, a relaxing experience, a moment of relief, and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones, MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient's well-being and recovery, ” explains a news conference from the MMFA.
It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there's also increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially if it's showing nature, can have positive effects on health outcomes.
In some ways, the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity. A systematic review of clinical art therapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression, anxiety, mood, and self-esteem. Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community, making artwork a higher priority(优先) in hospitals around the world.
In the US, nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming, such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals. With spaces dedicated(专用的) to art therapy and also a medical consultation room, the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues, eating disorders, and Alzheimer's disease, just to name a few.
(1)、How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A、Introducing fine arts to their patients. B、Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place. C、Keeping them company in the Montreal Museum. D、Giving them access to a local museum for free.(2)、MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be .A、a help with patients' recovery B、a chance to make friends C、the best option for the treatment plan D、a substitute for conventional treatment(3)、Why does the museum join in the program?A、To make visual art known to the public. B、To promote the museum into market. C、To strengthen ties with doctors. D、To advance the science of medicine.(4)、What does the passage mainly talk about?A、Fine arts will take the place of medicine. B、Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases. C、More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients. D、Art will be included in Canadian doctors' prescriptions.
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