广东省汕头市龙湖区2021年中考一模英语试题

试卷更新日期:2021-08-12 类型:中考模拟

一、完形填空。

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In March of 2019, a piece of news drew people's attention. The 1 boy called Tani won the New York State chess championship. He completed the whole competition 2 losing a match. It isn't easy for 3 to achieve this honor. Tani lives in New York now, but he used 4 a hard life in Nigeria. He is interested in studying chess, and his skill is increasing 5. He practices every evening on his father's laptop and 6 three-hour practices every Saturday. He dreams of becoming 7 chess master.

    A New York Times columnist wrote an article about Tani, and many readers wanted to help his family. Several people offered them housing, and lawyers offered to help with their immigration hearings for free. A week later, over $200,000 8 to help them. Within a week, Tani was running through his family's apartment excitedly, "I have a home!"

    But Tani's family doesn't plan to keep their good fortune to 9. They are giving ten percent of the money to their church, which had helped them when they were struggling. The rest of the money will go to other African immigrants(移民) who need help. Tani's father said, "God has blessed me. I want to release my blessing to 10."

    (1)
    A、8-year-olds B、8-year-old C、8 year old D、8 years old
    (2)
    A、with B、without C、until D、before
    (3)
    A、the children B、children C、a child D、an child
    (4)
    A、to lead B、lead C、leading D、led
    (5)
    A、hardly B、fast C、slowly D、rapidly
    (6)
    A、attends B、attendded C、attended D、attend
    (7)
    A、young B、younger C、youngest D、the youngest
    (8)
    A、was raised B、had raised C、is raised D、has raised
    (9)
    A、him B、them C、himself D、themselves
    (10)
    A、other B、others C、the other D、the others
  • 2. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    Jim is a well-behaved boy. He 1 had an argument with his parents before. But when this boy became a ninth-grader, things began to 2. He said, "Now, I often argue with my parents, sometimes about something unimportant."

    He might be suffering from puberty(青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for 3. They go through difficult physical and psychological changes during puberty.

    A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack(缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even 4. Meanwhile, the 5 also shows that as ninth-graders reach puberty, they want to be more independent. As a result, about 80 percent of ninth-graders and their parents always have different opinions. Jim had the feeling deeply. "I thought I was an adult already. I can make 6 by myself, but most of the time my parents disagree with me," he said. 7, he thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with friends at night. But his parents don't 8 him to do that.

    To 9 these problems, an expert has given tips to students. First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to 10 your emotions(情绪).

    (1)
    A、often B、usually C、sometimes D、seldom
    (2)
    A、keep B、change C、move D、flow
    (3)
    A、teenagers B、adults C、parents D、babies
    (4)
    A、worse B、bigger C、better D、smaller
    (5)
    A、study B、survey C、problem D、discovery
    (6)
    A、notes B、records C、mistakes D、decisions
    (7)
    A、However B、For example C、Such as D、Besides
    (8)
    A、think B、allow C、care D、hope
    (9)
    A、agree with B、deal with C、help with D、talk with
    (10)
    A、control B、advise C、trust D、depend

二、阅读单选。

  • 3. 阅读单选

    Waste sorting is a problem around

    Kinds of waste include:

    ⒈ Recyclable waste: paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused.

    ⒉ Harmful waste: things like medicine, batteries.

    ⒊ Wet waste: things that you don't want but pigs eat, also called household waste.

    ⒋ Dry waste: things that aren't wet, recyclable or harmful waste.

    A few ways to help you sort waste

    ⒈ Plastic bags can't be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process. If you have plastic bags, you should put them in the dry waste bin.

    ⒉ Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment, this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin. However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space. Therefore, you had better squeeze(挤压) the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.

    ⒊ Pizza boxes can't be recycled. Although cardboard itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why? It is due to the oil. The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable.

    (1)、How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?
    A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4
    (2)、Dry waste means________.
    A、paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused B、all waste except wet, recyclable or harmful waste C、things that you don't want but pigs can eat D、things like medicine, batteries
    (3)、We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because ________.
    A、we have new recycling equipment B、the bottles filled with air take up more space in transport C、plastic may cause a lot of problems D、the bottles make the caps non-recyclable
    (4)、The underlined word "itself" in the passage prefers to________.
    A、pizza boxes B、cardboard C、the oil D、the paper
    (5)、This passage is probably from a ________.
    A、magazine B、story book C、novel D、dictionary
  • 4. 阅读单选

    Don't we all know a "Happy Meal"?

    A Happy Meal is a form of kids' meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included with the food. Both of them are usually contained in a box or paper bag. Happy Meals are very popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys. But some health supporters think that drawing kids' attention to these meals with toys is a way of promoting unhealthy food choices.

    Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by the age of six and continue through to their adult life. Food with a lot of fat and sugar is believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity. On November 2,2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisor passed a law requiring that children's meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional(营养的) standards before they could be sold with toys.

    Maybe collectors of these little toys can't get them any longer in the future, because the company will replace toys with books, and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.

    (1)、The aim of the question raised in paragraph 1 is to ________.
    A、call on readers to buy Happy Meals B、make readers think about the answer C、get readers' attention to the article D、give a surprise to the toy lovers
    (2)、According to paragraph 2, Happy Meals ________.
    A、help customers stay young B、cost more money than ordinary meals C、are welcomed by kids D、may promote healthy food choices
    (3)、The underlined word "obesity" in the passage probably means ________.
    A、being fat B、being strong C、being beautiful D、being well
    (4)、Books will be added into Happy Meals to ________.
    A、introduce the use of the toys B、increase the cost of the meals C、help kids learn about nutrition D、spread the message of fast food
    (5)、The writer thinks that Happy Meals ________.
    A、teach children a lot about fast food B、do no good to children's health C、bring much fun to children D、are popular with the young and the old

三、信息匹配。

  • 5. 配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问,右栏是对应的回答,请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答。

    What are children supposed to care about when they eat meat?

    How to protect

    children from being infected (感染) when going out?

    What should

    mothers do when they are infected?

    When their

    children wear masks, what do the parents have to do?

    In what kind of

    situation do children need to go to hospital?

    A. Mothers should take personal protection. If the mother is infected, feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.

    B. Different kinds of vaccines(疫苗)are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if children are given vaccine a few weeks later.

    C. The National health Commission has found that children are easy to be infected by the novel corona virus(新冠状病毒).

    D. When children go out, they should wear face masks and try not to use public transportation.

    E. If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a serious cough, a breathing difficulty and a poor mental state, take the child to the nearest hospital.

    F. Children can eat meat, such as chicken, duck and fish, but make sure it is cooked.

    G. When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the children have breathing difficulties or experience other discomfort.

四、短文填空。

  • 6. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Drinking Kungfu Tea is one of the most famous customs in Chaoshan area. In Chaoshan, family has tea sets. Tea must be several times a day. Chaoshan people can not be without tea for a day, so the hing Chaoshan people usually treat guests is to make tea.

    Kungfu Tea is not a kind of tea. It's a to make tea. The reason why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The word "Kungfu" in Chaoshan dialect means to pay to the way of doing things. Here it refers he way of cooking and tasting tea. Chaoshan Kungfu Tea has become mportant part of the study of Chaoshan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea kind of social activity in people's daily life, which leads to many customs.

    It seems that there are so many cultures and emotions in a cup of Kungfu Tea. Chaoshan people enjoy a slow pace of life. It's really wonderful for them to make a cup of tea after a day's work and taste it .

五、回答问题。

  • 7. 请阅读下面一篇有关禁止中小学生带手机进学校的新闻,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整。

    Mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to protect students' eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students' mobile phone use on campus.

    The Ministry of Education gave a notice that limits primary and middle school students' carrying mobile phone use at school in January, 2021. Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents' and teachers' permission and must hand their phones over during class time.

    The purpose of this new rule is to help students focus on study and prevent them from being addicted (成瘾) to the internet and games. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own mobile devices.

    This is worrying, because long-time use of mobile phones harms children's eyesight, cervical (颈部) vertebrae (脊椎) and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization. Many schools have taken measures to limit students phone use on campus.

    Before the new rule , Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantou, noticed that many students brought their phones to school. Some even played games on them during class. Now the situation has improved since the notice was given.

    (1)、When was the notice given?
    (2)、What is the aim of this new rule?
    (3)、How many internet users under the age of 18 did China have in 2019?
    (4)、Why do people worry about long-time use of mobile phones?
    (5)、Who noticed that many students brought their phone to school before the new rule?

六、材料作文。

  • 8. 在今年的1月份,国家教育部印发了《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》,原则上禁止中小学生带手机进校园,这则通知引发了社会的广泛关注。作为一名中学生,你是怎么看待这件事的?请你写一篇英语短文,说说你的看法。

    内容包括:

    1)谈谈限制学生带手机进校园的必要性;

    2)给喜欢玩手机的同学提出一些建议(至少两点);

    3)号召同学们积极响应国家教育部的通知。

    作文要求:

    1)不能照抄原文,作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

    2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    The Ministry of Education gave a notice that all primary and middle school students, in principle, will not be allowed to bring their mobile phones to school......