广东省云浮市新兴县2021年中考一模英语试题
试卷更新日期:2021-08-12 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空。
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1. 完形填空
One day, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy entered the restaurant and sat down at a table. They only ordered a piece of 1 cheapest beef steak.
"Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough 2 all of you." The waiter said.
The dad was a little embarrassed. He said, "Thanks. It's enough. We 3 supper already. We just want to bring our boy to have beef steak."
I watched 4 for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a kind of learning. The parents taught the kid 5 to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.
I was a little interested, so I want 6 friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked 7, "May I offer each of you to a cup of coffee?" They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat.
"To be honest, we are very poor, 8 we can't buy any expensive food at all. However, we believe he will achieve great success in the future. That's why we teach him the good table manners," said the dad. "We hope our kid can be a person 9 respects himself and others."
We became friends and got on well with each other. Afterwards, great progress 10 by the kid. He became a successful businessman. He even invited me to drink a cup of coffee in the most expensive restaurant in England!
(1)A、a B、an C、the D、/(2)A、for B、with C、in D、by(3)A、eat B、are eating C、have eaten D、will eat(4)A、they B、them C、their D、theirs(5)A、what B、who C、which D、how(6)A、make B、to make C、making D、made(7)A、polite B、politeness C、politely D、politer(8)A、but B、or C、because D、so(9)A、who B、which C、when D、where(10)A、makes B、made C、has made D、was made2. 完形填空For many people, his name is another word for "genius". He is the father of the theory of relativity(相对论). He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous 1 in the world.
On March 19th, 2012, some of Einstein's scientific research papers were 2 online for the first time. They gave people a 3 to know more about Einstein as a person.
Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein left school and moved to Italy with his 4. Later, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. He worked so 5 that he made great achievements in his career.
Einstein published four important papers in 1905. He then 6 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. But Einstein's greatest work is the theory of relativity. It shows to people that time can be 7 or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory 8 changed the way people understand the universe(宇宙).
But Einstein wasn't just a scientist. He was also a regular man and lived a 9 life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin as well as walking to his office every day. However, Einstein didn't 10 much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused to take this job.
(1)A、teachers B、artists C、farmers D、scientists(2)A、closed B、put C、helped D、finished(3)A、job B、problem C、chance D、story(4)A、family B、class C、army D、office(5)A、hard B、strangely C、carelessly D、quietly(6)A、bought B、started C、won D、helped(7)A、broken down B、slowed down C、cut down D、taken down(8)A、heavily B、completely C、usually D、badly(9)A、foolish B、lazy C、secret D、colorful(10)A、care B、think C、worry D、talk二、阅读单选。
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3. 阅读单选
Christmas Poster(海报)Design Competition
Purposes: To understand Christmas better.
Requirement:
1. The origin of Christmas
2. Customs of Christmas in different countries
Prizes:
1st prize: an electronic dictionary
2nd prize: a novel: Harry Potter
3rd prize: a movie ticket: Mulan
Classical Drama
Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Date & Time:
The Little Mermaid: 8:00 p. m. on Sep. 6th
Thumbelina: 7:30 p. m. on Sep. 8th
The Red Shoes: 8:30 p. m. on Sep. 10th
Starring: Happy Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver
30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:
☆Keep in shape.
☆Make bones grow.
☆Improve a sense of balance.
☆Increase daily physical activity.
Don't miss the chance!
Visit www. 30-minute-fitness. com for more information!
Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"?
Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate.
Date: Aug. 3rd-15th
Time: 11:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail LittleCook@ smartschool. com
(1)、According to the passage, the following are prizes for poster design competition EXCEPT _______.A、a certificate B、a novel C、an electronic dictionary D、a movie ticket(2)、You can enjoy the drama Thumbelina on _______.A、Sep. 6th at 8:00 p. m. B、Sep. 8th at 8:30 p. m. C、Sep. 8th at 7:30 p. m. D、Sep. 10th at 7:30 p. m.(3)、How many advantages does the fitness class have?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(4)、You can join in Little Cook Training Program if you want to _______.A、enjoy The Red Shoes B、increase daily physical activity C、help the cooks wash dishes D、learn how to make Beijing duck(5)、This passage is probably taken from _______.A、a school notice B、a cook book C、a sport magazine D、a science report4. 阅读单选Schools in China are studying how they can put VR(=virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully.
At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.
Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360 degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children are focused on the task at hand, Leung said.
Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children's eye sight, too.
Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan(1,475 U. S. dollars). "We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user's experience," said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University, "But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future."
(1)、In VR lessons, students need to use ________.A、pens and paper B、VR headsets C、a computer D、a real knife(2)、The VR medical school allows students to ________.A、learn fire safety quickly B、play games in a virtual environment C、study harder than before D、practice skills without a real body(3)、The underlined word "suspicious" in Paragraph 4 means ________.A、高兴的 B、怀疑的 C、自信的 D、赞同的(4)、We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A、The VR equipment is too expensive B、The VR education system is perfect now C、VR has already changed the model of education D、VR will make students study at home in the future(5)、What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A、To tell people how to build VR schools. B、To teach people how to use VR headsets. C、To encourage more and more people to buy VR Headsets. D、To show the development of VR technology in education.三、信息匹配。
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5. 左栏是五位学生遇到的烦恼,右栏是相应的建议。请为每位学生挑选出一个最合适的建议。
. Sam enjoys playing video games so much. But he finds that it's hard to stop playing it. He begins to worry that he has been lost in the games.
. Bob likes to put on his headphones and listen to loud music. Sometimes he can't hear what his friends say clearly. He wonders if loud music hurts his ears.
. Jenny finds it difficult to remember new English words. She would like to find some possible ways to improve her English.
. Chris is the captain of school football team. He expects to find a quick way to be as strong as his favorite football player.
. Kate has a sweet tooth. She loves eating candies and chocolate every day, but her parents tell her not to eat them.
A. You wish to change your shape, right? There isn't any magic medicine that can make it. Take more exercise, you will build up your muscle(肌肉) and body.
B. Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.
C. Playing video games too much can cause health problems. And without enough exercise, kids can become too fat. You can do something interesting like playing basketball or chess.
D. Listening to loud music a lot can cause hearing loss, especially if headphones are used. You should turn down the music or listen to some soft music instead.
E. Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry,he wants to express his feelings. At this moment, you need to listen silently until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him.
F. You'd better listen to your parents. They are right. Eating too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and body. Why not eat more fruit and vegetables? They are healthier.
G. English is not difficult to learn if you put your heart in it. Try to read new words aloud, and don't forget to go over them every day.
四、短文填空。
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6. 短文填空
Travelling around the world is the dream of many people. But few people can afford(付得起) a global tour, because hotels, food and airplane tickets are expensive. However, some people have thought of some ways to make their dreams come .
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune are a couple from Britain. They decided to travel around the . By looking after pets for rich house owners, they have found a good way to . for their trips. They have looked after animals . as horses, dogs and fish. In exchange(作为交换), they can stay in the houses . free. The home owners may also give the couple some local food to eat. In two years, . have been to many countries like Australia, Spain and Italy.
Another person . tries to realize her travel dream is Rhiannon Taylor. She also knows . to make money during travelling. Taylor travels around the world to visit and take photos of . best hotels. She also shares the food she eats on the Internet.
With these creative ways, it is . longer a problem to travel around the world. Do you want to have a try?
五、任务型阅读。
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7. 请阅读下面这篇关于嫦娥五号的短文,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。
Chang'e-5 Back Home
In an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Chang'e flew to the moon alone. It was a sad story because she never came back home.
However, another Chinese "Chang'e" just came back. After weeks of space travel, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe(月球探测器)came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight took more than 20 days.
Chang'e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the world's freshest lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union.
The return of Chang'e-5 was the last step in China's three-step lunar exploration program(探月工程). It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua News Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.
Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang'e has been told through the ages. Now, Chang'e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.
(1)、Why is Chang'e flying to the moon a sad story?(2)、How long did the whole flight take?(3)、What did Chang'e-5bring back?(4)、When did China's lunar exploration program begin?(5)、What has been a dream for Chinese people?六、书面表达。
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8. 嫦娥五号的成功着陆,圆的是中华民族飞天揽月之梦。不仅是航天领域,每一个行业、每一个人都要心怀梦想,编织属于自己的理想蓝图。习近平主席曾经说过:“有梦想,有机会,有奋斗,一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”假设你是李华,你将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛,主题是“我的梦想”,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:1)介绍你的梦想(有意义的事情或者职业);
2)梦想产生的原因;
3)你将如何实现梦想。
作文要求:1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
Dreams are important to our lives. I'm happy to be here to share my dream with you. That's all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
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