湖南省益阳市2021年中考英语真题试卷

试卷更新日期:2021-07-22 类型:中考真卷

一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)

  • 1. — Becky, do you know ______ woman there?

    — Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.

    A、an; an B、the; an C、the; the
  • 2. — The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ______?

    — Yes, but I will give it to Kate as ______ birthday present.

    A、your, her B、yours, hers C、yours; her
  • 3. Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ______ than the Nile, the longest river in the world.
    A、short B、shorter C、the shortest
  • 4. — Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?

    — Sorry, I'll have an exam next Monday, so I ______ prepare for it.

    A、can B、may C、must
  • 5. My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
    A、give up B、put on C、help out
  • 6. — Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed(导演) by Jia Ling?

    — Well, it's really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.

    A、am watching B、will watch C、have watched
  • 7. — How clean the roads are!

    — They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.

    A、are cleaned B、clean C、will clean
  • 8. Our teachers don't allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
    A、to use B、use C、using
  • 9. This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn't look good on me.
    A、for B、so C、but
  • 10. — I wonder ______.

    — Where there is a will, there is a way.

    A、if will I pass the exam. B、if I can become an artist. C、if can I enter a good senior high school

二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

  • 11. 通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。

    Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in 1, especially running. He got up early every morning and 2 to school.

    In his second year, Mark took part in the school's sports meeting and 3 a race. His parents were happy with him and 4 him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up 5. He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before.

    One night, about one o'clock in the morning, Mark's mother 6 him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why he 7 so much. But she didn't take his 8 away. Instead, she had a 9 talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.

    After hearing his mother's 10 words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on.

    (1)
    A、sports B、music C、drawing
    (2)
    A、climbed B、drove C、ran
    (3)
    A、won B、lost C、played
    (4)
    A、took B、collected C、bought
    (5)
    A、late B、early C、quickly
    (6)
    A、questioned B、talked C、found
    (7)
    A、happened B、changed C、learned
    (8)
    A、computer B、book C、table
    (9)
    A、meaningless B、serious C、tiring
    (10)
    A、silly B、wrong C、kind

三、阅读技能(计50分)

  • 12. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Traditional Chinese Cultures

    Chinese Folk Music

    Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics(经典著作), shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.

    Weiqi

    Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.

    Chinese Handwriting

    Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.

    Chinese Painting

    In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures(人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.

    (1)、What is Chinese folk music connected with?
    A、Weiqi. B、Ancient Chinese stories. C、Chinese painting.
    (2)、Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include ______.
    A、xiao B、piano C、guzheng
    (3)、What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?
    A、He was a great weiqi player. B、He was good at Chinese painting. C、He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
    (4)、In ancient China, people often painted ______.
    A、on wood or cloth B、on paper or wood C、on paper or silk
    (5)、The highest form of Chinese painting is ______.
    A、mountains and water B、flowers and birds C、figures
  • 13. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year. To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to train hard.

    On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points.

    " It wasn't a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores—30 points, but I'm still happy, since I tried my best." Sun said. "I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training, I am much stronger now." He added.

    Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. "I signed up(报名) for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups(引体向上), an 800-meter run and basketball," she said. In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the P.E. test will be 60 points in zhongkao.

    "I think it's a good thing." Gong said. "Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we get more chances to exercise and relax."

    (1)、What's the purpose of zhongkao P.E. test?
    A、To help teenagers train hard.
    B、To help teenagers get good points..
    C、To help teenagers build a strong body.
    (2)、How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E. test?
    A、26.5 points. B、30 points. C、60 points.
    (3)、Why was Sun Gao still happy with his P.E. score?
    A、Because he got a full score in the test. B、Because he tried his best in the test. C、Because he got more points than all his classmates.
    (4)、When does Gong Siyu have her after-class training class now?
    A、Every Saturday morning. B、Every Saturday afternoon. C、Every Saturday evening.
    (5)、What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E. test?
    A、Only Sun Gao thought it was a good thing. B、Both of them thought it was a good thing. C、Both of them though it was a boring thing.
  • 14. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Time passes rapidly with no sound. It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China(CPC中国共产党) was founded(成立). There are many stories about the Party and me.

    Both my parents are members of the Party. When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the CPC. The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time I became interested in the Party.

    As I grew up, I learned more. In my eyes, my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing. Deeply, they know they should help others. They give away clothes to people in need. The give food to the poor. They help the cleaners sweep the streets. From them, I understand the duty of the Party members.

    A few years have passed. I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What's more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party.

    Now I am a League member(团员). I believe I will be a real Party member one day. If I become a member of the Party, I will do what I can to help others. I'm looking forward to that day!

    (1)、It's ______ years since the CPC was founded.
    A、80 B、90 C、100
    (2)、As Party members, what do the writer's parents do to help others?
    A、They give food to the poor. B、They sell clothes to people in need. C、They ask the cleaners to sweep the streets.
    (3)、What has the writer joined in?
    A、Many activities about the Party. B、Many activities about the League. C、Many activities about volunteering.
    (4)、What is the writer now?
    A、A Party member. B、A teacher. C、A League member.
  • 15. 阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

    The eyes are the windows of our soul(灵魂). However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

    Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly(有规律地).

    Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.

    Exercise eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.

    Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing(摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don't rub it. Don't read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.

    If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!

    Tips for looking after your eyes

    Pay more attention to your diet.

    ◆Have more fresh fruits, , fish, eggs and milk.

    ◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.

    Have a regular sleep.

    Sleep for  7 to 8 hours every day.

     eyes every day.

    Blink the eyes regularly.

    Use your eyes in right ways.

    ◆Don't rub the eyes.

    ◆Don't read or write .

    ◆Don't read, write, watch TV or  on the computer too much.

  • 16. 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

    On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China's "father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)" Yuan Longping died.

    Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture(农业) school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.

    Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain(品牌) that could be crossed(杂交). In 1964, he found it!

    Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.

    In 2020, Yuan's team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.

    Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.

    Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.

    (1)、Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021?
    (2)、Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan?
    (3)、What did Yuan spend four years looking for?
    (4)、How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in?
    (5)、What hobbies did Yuan have?

四、完成对话(共5小题,计10分)

  • 17. 通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday?

    B: . That sounds like fun.

    A: Could I borrow some money?

    B: What for?

    A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

    B: ?

    A: I am going to buy them tomorrow.

    B: ?

    A: I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.

    B: OK. By the way, ?

    A: I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.

    B: ?

    A: No, I don't need anything else.

    B: Have a good time!

    A: Thanks, mom!

五、作文(计15分)

  • 18. 假如你是益阳市育才学校九年级的学生李华,你和你同学想为学弟学妹们做这些事:用自己的零花钱给学弟学妹们买些书,帮助他们获得更多知识;给学弟学妹们写一封信,鼓励他们好好学习……请你给校长写封信,谈谈你们的这些想法。

    参考词汇:younger schoolmates  pocket money  knowledge  encourage

    Dear headmaster,

    Hello! I'm Li Hua.

    What do you think of our ideas? Thank you!

    Yours,

    Li Hua