广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语真题试卷
试卷更新日期:2021-07-20 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
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1. — Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?
— ________ Here you are.
A、Of course. B、Oh, no. C、Bye-bye. D、Me too.2. China's National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.A、eighth B、ninth C、tenth D、eleventh3. — What's your favourite sport?—I like ________.
A、maths B、spring C、tennis D、milk4. Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room.A、thin B、hot C、dirty D、fresh5. Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class.A、patiently B、quickly C、luckily D、deeply6. — ________ here, please.一 Sorry, I will move the car away right now.
A、No swimming B、No smoking C、No eating D、No parking7. Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A、looked after B、laughed at C、pointed at D、ran after8. Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.A、sat B、will sit C、is sitting D、was sitting9. The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.A、so B、but C、if D、since10. 一 Do you know ________ ?一 Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A、why Tianwen-1 was sent into space B、when Tianwen-1 landed on the red planet C、what Tianwen-1 was named after D、how long Tianwen-1 has worked there二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)
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11. 阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear son,
Haven't seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a 1 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 2 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 3 at your sports games. That's the magic in the touch of a hand with love
As you grew older, I 4 that you didn't hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 5 you could do things on your own now But when I've been needed so much for such a long time, it's hard to step 6 and feel unnecessary
On that day, 1 was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 7 street that was fled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, "Hang on to me, Mom," then 8 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on 9 just as you once depended on me The loving hands "touch" us, even if we live miles away That's because there is always a silent 10 between us that says, "I am here and you are not alone."
Love,
Mom
(1)A、student B、daughter C、baby D、mother(2)A、unless B、when C、before D、until(3)A、proudly B、carelessly C、exactly D、perfectly(4)A、forgot B、decided C、heard D、noticed(5)A、sorry B、worried C、glad D、afraid(6)A、in B、up C、back D、down(7)A、tidy B、busy C、similar D、private(8)A、led B、lifted C、pushed D、flew(9)A、her B、him C、you D、me(10)A、question B、promise C、order D、excuse三、阅读理解(共20小题,51 — 55每小题1分,56 — 70每小题2分,共35分)
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12. 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误。
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. Howdid they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
(1)、Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.(2)、For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap.(3)、Che Yin could read on summer nights using a "firefly lamp"(4)、Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights.(5)、The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.13. 阅读理解Four Poems
Poem 1 Poem 2 _____________________
By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
To Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,
When suddenly on shore your farewell②songs o'erflow.
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
Poem 3 Poem 4 Homesickness Night
By Li Bai
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost③on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned④.
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhibuan
The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤;
The Yellow River seawards⑥flows⑦.
You can enjoy a grander⑧sight
By climbing to a greater height.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing
⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater
(1)、Which picture is about Poem 1?A、 B、 C、 D、(2)、The best title for Poem 1 is ________ .A、Happy Rain on a Spring Night B、Fishing in Snow C、Song of the Great Wind D、Return to Nature(3)、Li Bai felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2A、free B、interested C、thankful D、confident(4)、In Poem 3, the underlined word "Homesickness" means ________ in Chinese.A、思乡 B、忧国 C、壮志 D、乐学(5)、According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree?A、Never give up even if you have no support. B、It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C、Don't put off today's work until tomorrow. D、The higher you stand, the farther you can see.14. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, "Good morning!" Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, "Mm-hmm"The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, "Good morning!" to the driver. Another "Mm-hmm". By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy "Good morning!" Then the man said, "My name is Benny" The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy "Good morning!" to the whole bus. Within a few days, his "Good morning!" was returned by a lot of "Good mornings" and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
"Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple 'Good morning!'," I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say "Good morning!" to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his "Good morning!" mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a "hello" today?
(1)、At first, passengers were ________ on the bus.A、wise B、strict C、quiet D、friendly(2)、With the first "Mm - hmm", the driver ________ .A、remembered Benny at once B、wanted to know more about Benny C、was happy with Benny's action D、didn't care about Benny's "Good morning!"(3)、What do we know about Benny?A、He received a "hello" on the first day B、No one on the bus has ever asked about him C、He didn't show up because he had an illness D、He said "Good morning!" when getting on the bus(4)、Why did the writer start to act like Benny?A、Because he liked to make friends with strangers B、Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again C、Because Benny asked him to say "Good morning!" D、Because he thought what Benny did was interesting(5)、What is the best title for this passage?A、Friendship Begins With A Hello B、Five "Mm - hmms" Change A Lot C、Sunshine Warms Your Heart D、Build An Honest Community15. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。Do you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard?
A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology. shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
"When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later, " said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes (电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand," she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. "If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible," Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
(1)、Which is the correct order of the research steps?①Record and study the results
②Put special caps on each person
③Find 12 young grow-ups and 12 children
④Ask he people to write by hand and use a keyboard
A、②④①③ B、③②④① C、③④②① D、②①④③(2)、What is the result of the research?A、You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard. B、Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard. C、The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. D、It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard.(3)、What does the underlined word "These" refer to (指的是)?A、The letters you are learning to write. B、The skills you use to write an article. C、The sense experiences when you write by hand. D、The different parts of the brain relative to writing.(4)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A、The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard. B、The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write. C、The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class. D、The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.(5)、What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?A、Children will be encouraged to write more by hand. B、We must write our shopping list by hand from now on. C、The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is. D、Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.四、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
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16. 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A. About 15.
B. Don't worry.
C. No, I haven't.
D. Why are they moving?
E. How can I get more information?
Mark: Hello, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?
Judy: What is it?
Mark: A group of elephants are on their way to the north.
Judy: Oh!
Mark: Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.
Judy: How many elephants are there in the group?
Mark:
Judy: Wow! What a big group! But will they hurt people?
Mark: The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.
Judy: That's great news!
Mark: Let's search on the Internet!
五、单词拼写,根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
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17. Tom often starts a conversation with a (害羞的) smile.18. A little (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.19. The bread is (一半) price after 9 pm in the supermarket.20. It's good for you to brush your teeth (两次) a day.21. Don't forget to (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
六、词形变换,根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
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22. Flowers and (flag) are everywhere at the festival.23. The young (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.24. Children must learn how yo protect (they) in an earthquake.25. The police usually help people out of (danger) situations.26. After its 23-day travel, Chang'e 5 (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
七、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
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27. 根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let's do a test.
First, put two objects with the weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes your hand one by one. Which one is ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous even get ill. For example, you blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour, And, if a person walks of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
八、书面表达(10分)
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28. 校园处处都是美,校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以"校园最美之地"为主题征稿,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
⒈你认为校园的哪一个地方最美?
⒉这个地方在校园的哪个位置?
⒊你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。
写作要求:
⒈内容必须积极向上,并包含所有要点;
⒉结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯;
⒊使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构,书写规范;
⒋文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分;
⒌词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
The Most Beautiful Place in My School
My school looks beautiful everywhere.
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