牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 5 单元能力检测试卷

试卷更新日期:2021-07-16 类型:单元试卷

一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)

  • 1. — Joe, don't eat too much ice cream.

    — OK, Mum. But it ______ really good.

    A、feels B、looks C、tastes D、sounds 
  • 2. Bears live ______ meat.
    A、for B、on C、at D、as
  • 3. Wasting food is a big ______ . So we should eat up the food we ordered.
    A、choice B、fairness C、shame D、pressure 
  • 4. — What's the weight of your son when he was ______ birth?

    — He ______ over 3 kg.

    A、from;weighs B、at; weighed C、from;weighed D、at; weighs
  • 5. — Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?

    — Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.

    A、must B、would C、may D、need
  • 6. — What do you think of the twins and their friend?
    — ______ of them are hard-working enough. No wonder they failed the exam yesterday.
    A、Both B、Neither C、All D、None
  • 7. Don't go too far away, or you'll ______ .
    A、get lost B、get lose C、lost way D、lost your way
  • 8. — Is the book interesting?

    — I thought it would be. But ______, it's very boring.

    A、in all B、in the future C、in need D、in fact
  • 9. Don't go out until the rain stops. ______, you'll get wet.
    A、Otherwise B、Anyway C、However D、Whatever
  • 10. — You like Han Hong very much, right?

    — Yes. She is so popular among many people ______ her unique (独特的) voice.

    A、because B、because of C、instead D、instead of
  • 11. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
    A、In order to B、As a result C、As usual D、For example
  • 12. It was dark outside. Sue decided ______ to the bank alone.
    A、not going B、not to go C、going not D、to not go
  • 13. — Mr Smith, would you please teach me how to draw on the computer?

    — Oh, you know ______. You have to learn to type first.

    A、it's never too old to learn B、learn to walk before you run         C、a good beginning is half done D、the early bird catches the worm
  • 14. Bats seldom come out ______ the daytime. They usually come out ______ night.
    A、in; in B、at; in C、at;at D、in; at
  • 15. —Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.

    —Oh, ______ I have to work on a science report.

    A、what a pity! B、with pleasure. C、go ahead D、how come?

二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)

  • 16. 完形填空

        A mother camel (骆驼) and a baby camel were lying around. 1 the baby camel asked, “Mother, may I ask you some questions?”

        “2!”said Mother. “Why, Son? Is there anything 3 with you?”Baby said, “Why do camels have humps (驼峰) ?” Mother said 4, “Well, Son, we are desert animals. We need the humps to store 5 because we need plenty of energy to walk a long way. “

        Baby said, “Okay, then why are our 6 long?” Mother said, still calmly (镇定地) , “Son, clearly they are meant for 7 in the desert. You know with them we can move around the desert 8 than anyone does!”

        Baby said, “Okay, then why are our eyelashes (睫毛)9? Sometimes they bother my sight. “ Mother with 10 said, “My son, those long thick eyelashes can help to make our eyes 11 the desert sand and wind. “

        Baby said after 12, “I see. The humps are to store fat 13 we are in the desert. These eyelashes keep my eyes 14 and the legs are for walking. Then, Mum, 15 are we staying in the zoo?What can we do here?”

        The story tells us: Skills, knowledge, abilities and experience are only useful when you are at the right place.

    (1)
    A、Suddenly B、Quickly C、Luckily D、Slowly
    (2)
    A、Sorry B、Sure C、No D、Hello
    (3)
    A、wrong B、interesting C、right D、good
    (4)
    A、loudly B、happily C、sadly D、calmly
    (5)
    A、food B、fat C、water D、salt
    (6)
    A、legs B、eyes C、ears D、necks
    (7)
    A、changing B、walking C、sleeping D、listening
    (8)
    A、more B、less C、better D、much
    (9)
    A、short B、long C、black D、brown
    (10)
    A、sadness B、pride (自豪) C、pleasure D、excitement
    (11)
    A、look at B、look for C、tidy up D、stay away from
    (12)
    A、thinking B、stopping C、shouting D、standing
    (13)
    A、before B、after C、because D、when
    (14)
    A、open B、safe C、closed D、bright
    (15)
    A、where B、how C、why D、when

三、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共20分)

  • 17. 阅读理解

        Look at the cat. Find anything strange? In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat's ears were folded, bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two kinds: folded ears and straight ears. There is a nickname (外号) for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger (信使) of Peace”. Why?Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.

        Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.

    (1)、The Scottish Fold has ______ .
    A、a long neck B、long legs C、small eyes D、a round head
    (2)、The Scottish Fold ______ .
    A、is born with folded ears B、is born with straight ears C、always has folded ears D、always has straight ears
    (3)、Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?
    A、Because their ears are folded. B、Because they look very cute. C、Because they can get on well with other animals. D、Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
    (4)、What do the underlined words “get along well” mean in Chinese?
    A、友好相处 B、互相打击 C、互相促进 D、进展顺利
    (5)、According to the passage, what is the writer's advice for us when we are in a new environment?
    A、We should always be sweet and friendly to others. B、We should learn from the animals. C、We should get along well with dogs.                 D We should have a pet cat.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they knew the number of pandas! “It's hard to see pandas in the wild, “said Colby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests. “That's why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!

        We found pandas living in areas we didn't know, “said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are in danger.

        Here are some fun facts of pandas.

        * It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9kg to 14kg of bamboo every day.

        * A newborn panda weighs 90~130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse. A panda's front paws have wrist bones (腕骨) . The panda uses them to catch bamboo.

        The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves (保护区) . People mustn't cut down trees there. Scientists want to create more nature centres to give pandas a better chance to live.

    (1)、Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests?
    A、Because they could catch pandas in this way.          B、Because they could know where pandas were in this way. C、Because they could know when pandas were born in this way. D、Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.
    (2)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A、A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B、A newborn panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse. C、A panda usually sleeps for more than 10 hours every day. D、It's necessary for people to take action to protect pandas.
    (3)、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
    A、Fewer and fewer trees in China. B、Cutting down too many trees is wrong. C、The big problem the pandas are facing. D、The number of the pandas in the wild.
    (4)、What can we know from the passage?
    A、There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.      B、People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild. C、All the pandas should live in the panda nature reserves. D、The number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.
    (5)、Where can you probably read this passage?
    A、In a science magazine. B、In a travel guide. C、In a storybook. D、On a piece of news.

四、根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分, 共5分)

  • 19. Whales are in (危险) because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for food.
  • 20. There are many kinds of (严重的) social problems in the USA
  • 21. “What did you (意思是) by saying that?” I asked him angrily.
  • 22. (人类) can think and talk.
  • 23. Mark is (主要地) interested in sport at school, playing baseball as well as soccer

五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分, 共5分)

  • 24. Hurry up, or you will miss the flight. There is little time (leave).
  • 25. He was under sixteen years old, but he had to make a (live) by himself.
  • 26. (wolf) catch small animals for their food. Sometimes they eat fruit.
  • 27. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad).
  • 28. One Belt, One Road marked the new (begin) of China's economic development.

六、根据中文提示完成句子 ( (每小题2分, 共10分)

  • 29. 我们应该同情贫困的孩子,因为他们没有足够的钱上学。

    , because they don't have enough money to go to school.

  • 30. 例如,我们应该建立更多的自然保护区来保护大熊猫。

    , we should build giant pandas.

  • 31. 他们不再住在这儿了。三个月前他们家搬到了苏州。

    They don't live here . Their family Suzhou three months ago.

  • 32. 英语对你很重要。你必须采取行动学好它。

    English is . You must .

  • 33. 在老师的帮助下, 琳达正确地解答出了那道数学题。

    the teacher, Linda the maths problem correctly.

七、根据首字母提示补全短文 (每空1分, 共10分)

  • 34. 根据首字母提示补全短文

    Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too t for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.

        Being among wild animals—f them and caring for them-is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!

    Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that l on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she knows them all. H, two reticulated giraffes (网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the l 15 years. “I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. A our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild. “

        Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she t school children about the animals.

    Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals; they can also get c to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their n environment.

    The farm is part conservation (保护) area, part educational centre and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to f that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few miles away.

八、任务型阅读,根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 (共10分)

  • 35. 任务型阅读,根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

        The kangaroo is the world's largest living marsupial (有袋类动物) . It was first found on the island of South-western Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.

        The kangaroo may be7 feet(about 2. I m)tall when standing upright and the male. can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(about 90 kg). The female is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroo's head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and a long tail.

        The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(about 1. 5 to 3 m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch in its abdomen (腹部) . The baby kangaroo grows up in the mother's pouch slowly. The     kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When it's in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.

    (1)、Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?
    (2)、Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?
    (3)、Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?
    (4)、What does the kangaroo eat?
    (5)、What does the kangaroo use to protect itself when it's in danger?

九、书面表达 (共10分)

  • 36. 上周末,你去红星动物园看海豚表演,并在观看了相关的图片展后很有感触,准备用英语写一篇短文向校广播站投稿。请结合以下要点写一篇短文。

    要点:

    1)海豚是最稀有的 ( (rare) 动物之一,海豚生活在海里,以鱼、虾 (shrimps) 等为食。

    2)海豚非常友好、安静,它们从来不伤害人类,相反,它们经常救助处于危险中的人。

    3)可悲的是,人们居然为了娱乐和制造狗粮而猎杀海豚。你认为这样做……人们应当……

    4)保护动物就是保护自己。

    注意:

    1)第3点的内容须用2~3句话作适当发挥。

    2)短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯。

    3)词数80左右,短文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。

        Dolphins are one of