浙江省宁波市江北区2021年英语中考一模
试卷更新日期:2021-07-06 类型:中考模拟
一、完型填空
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1. 完形填空
Four beggars (乞丐) usually met at an old shack (小窝棚) at the end of the day. One day, they were very 1 because none of them had got much in 2 begging bowls.
"I only got this piece of 3 today," the first said. "I 4 got anything," the second said. "I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store." The 5 complained that all he had been given was a handful of herds (香草) 6 he couldn't eat on his own. The fourth beggar had not 7 much better. "I only got the handful of old, dried beans, 8 they aren't very nice!"
As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. "Let's put all our bits together and boil them. 9, we can make a tasty dish and share it." They all agreed.
However, the first beggar thought, "I don't want to 10. I'll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat 11." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. Now the 12 idea had also hit the other beggars and the shack was so dark that 13 could see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them 14 that the dish should now be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to a bowl. They drank the hot water in absolute (绝对) 15, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn't taste all that good.
(1)A、happy B、angry C、upset D、confident(2)A、his B、her C、its D、their(3)A、bread B、meat C、chocolate D、tofu(4)A、never B、hardly C、sometimes D、always(5)A、first B、second C、third D、fourth(6)A、that B、what C、who D、why(7)A、got B、done C、thought D、hoped(8)A、and B、but C、or D、because(9)A、In the way B、In a way C、In this way D、By the way(10)A、try B、taste C、make D、share(11)A、actually B、alone C、quickly D、slowly(12)A、interesting B、strange C、same D、different(13)A、somebody B、anybody C、everybody D、nobody(14)A、suggested B、believed C、introduced D、prepared(15)A、happiness B、sadness C、silence D、satisfaction二、阅读单选
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2. 阅读理解
As the COVID-19 becomes normal in our life, the medical mask is necessary for everyone. Here is a product introduction of disposable medical mask. Go to www.amazon.cn/masks for more information.
Disposable Medical Mask
Size
17.5 cm × 9.5 cm
Amount (数量)
50 pieces/box
Color
Blue
Temperature
20℃ to 70℃
Shelf life (保质期)
Two years (produced on Apr. 12, 2021)
Main materials
Non-woven fabric (无纺布)
Protection
Keep you from flu, dust (粉尘), PM 2.5, smoke, etc.
$12 a box (50 pcs) (buy ten get one free)
Widely use
Daily use—for office, home, cycling, store, doctors' visit and general public
Kindly remind
● Change a new mask every 4 hours.
● Put the mask in a dry place at room temperature.
Warning
● Not for use on children under 2.
● Not for use on persons that have trouble breathing.
● Keep away from fire.
(1)、According to the passage above, we can know that ________.A、a 12-year-old boy cannot wear the medical mask B、the medical mask should be put in the wet place C、we'd better not use the mask after Apr. 12th, 2023 D、the medical mask is mainly made of woven fabric(2)、How much should you pay if you want to buy eleven boxes of disposable medical masks?A、$ 132. B、$ 550. C、$ 120. D、$ 500.(3)、What you have just read is a ________.A、product instruction B、news report C、meeting notice D、movie review3. 阅读理解Last year on Mother's Day, someone from our community invited people to share stories about their mothers.
A policeman said his mother took him to the opera on Saturdays. He listened but he didn't understand. He grew to love opera. Now every Saturday he listens to a radio that plays opera, enjoying Italian voices and happily remembering his mom.
A woman shared that she was only 17 months old when her mother died. Her father remarried. She values the things learned from her stepmother—how to keep house, cook and care for children. She said, "If you have a mother and you've known a mother's love, don't take it for granted (理所当然)."
An entrepreneur (企业家) said that his mom let him skip school (逃学) on his birthday when he was 9. The driver said, "Why aren't you in school?"
"My mom let me skip and is taking me out to lunch for my birthday," he said.
The driver said, "Your mom loves you like nobody else. Don't you ever forget that, OK?"
Another person shared that when he moved to the US as a young man, his parents disagreed. He left anyway. He found a roommate, and every weekend they drove to the roommate's home where his mother had food prepared and waited for them. They'd pick it up and have food for the week. The roommate's mother became a stand-in (替身) mother. He missed his mom so much.
It is good to tell others what your mother, or someone who has helped fill that role, means to you. But if your mother is still living, it might also be good to tell her.
(1)、How many people shared the stories about their mother in the passage?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(2)、From the passage above, it is clear that ________.A、the policeman develops a love for opera because of his mom B、the woman thinks it's mother's duty to take care of children C、the entrepreneur's mother let him skip school on Mother's Day D、the young man's mom helps fill the role of his roommate's mom(3)、What does the writer advise the readers to do?A、Help mothers do chores as much as possible. B、Don't share stories about mothers with strangers. C、Show their love to their mothers if possible. D、Be honest when talking with their mothers.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Celebrating Mother's Day B、Sharing stories about mothers C、Receiving the love from mother D、Missing the time with mother4. 阅读理解It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare.
⑴ Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. ⑵ Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? ⑶ In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24 and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. ⑷
Diseases (疾病) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure (治疗) for this disease.
(1)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、Bananas have already died out in the past 60 years. B、Scientists has already find a method to cure for the disease. C、Bananas will keep growing when the temperature reaches 60℃. D、Both too high temperature and Panama will kill bananas.(2)、The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A、Bananas come from seeds B、Bananas are from shoot cuttings C、Bananas have the same genotype D、Bananas die from a disease(3)、Where can we best put "But if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear." in Paragraph 3?A、(1) B、(2) C、(3) D、(4)(4)、How is the passage organized?A、 B、 C、 D、5. 阅读理解A video clip of a blind musician has caught the attention of many in China. Xiong Linghao, 18, played a Beethoven sonata in the national finals of the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition in August. The video, published on China Daily's Sina Weibo account, has been viewed more than 7 million times. Many internet users said they were touched by Xiong's bravery and optimism. "This is the song to show the beauty of life," one comment (评论) on the post read.
Xiong lost her eyesight in her childhood because of a medical accident. Her mother discovered Xiong had a talent for music early in her childhood. At age 3, she could play children's songs on a small electric piano. At age 6, she started learning the piano. "The piano is my best friend," said Xiong, a high school student at the Chengdu Special Education School. "It brings so much pleasure into my life and empowers me with perseverance."
Unlike most pianists, who play by reading music, Xiong depended entirely on the sound of the music to guide her. "I listened to the melody repeatedly and then put what I heard to my fingers. I first practiced with my two hands separately before I could play with both hands together," said Xiong.
"Repeated practice is key because I need muscle memory to find the right keys," she explained. "I pay attention to each step in each phrase and need to be fairly precise with the angle of how I control my hands, wrists and fingers."
Xiong was honored with the Special Jury Prize in the competition. "Through her piano playing viewers could feel the vitality of life and a truly strong will," said Ding Quan, a judge in the competition. "I never cared about prizes or fame while learning music," explained Xiong. "Like Beethoven, I wanted to express hope, feelings and passion for life through the piano."
(1)、According to the passage, Xiong is ________.A、a girl who has been blind since she was born B、a girl who studies at a high school in Shanghai C、a girl who began learning the piano at age six D、a girl who works hard in order to become famous(2)、The underlined word "vitality" in Paragraph 5 means ________.A、excitement B、energy C、anger D、patience(3)、According to Xiong's opinion, her success depends on ________.A、special memory B、great talent C、repeated practice D、good instructions(4)、What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A、To introduce a blind musician. B、To talk about a piano competition. C、To call for more attention to the disabled. D、To encourage people not to give up.三、信息匹配
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6. 杂志是时下广受欢迎的一种读物,下面是制作一本杂志的五个阶段,请阅读第1—5小题有关制作杂志的步骤,从A到E中选择正确选项与图片配对。
Step 1
What is the primary topic of your magazine? Keep in mind that the most magazines are publications that target a highly-specific audience. Try to draw the title of your magazine. Note that most magazines have one or two-word titles.
Step 2
Establishing a deadline is also necessary. You need to make sure when your magazine will be finished. Ask yourself if you're setting reasonable expectations.
Step 3
Now you need to focus on the content of your magazine. You can choose articles which related to the current event closely or provide some useful advice to readers. Short stories are also needed. These can show your personal attitude.
Step 4
Magazines are visual medium. Great images can keep your readers interested. You should take some photos that relate to your topics. Making a photojournalism project is a good choice.
Step 5
It's time to choose a cover. A cover of the magazine should give readers deep impression and help readers to have a tantalizing taste about the content inside. Pay attention to the color of the cover and pictures on it.
A. B. C. D. E.
四、根据中/英文提示填空
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7. I've never(后悔)the decision to work in West China.8. If you have (足够的) time, you can do more exercise.9. The hotel offers very good (服务) to all its customers.10. That is the only way we can (想象) to reduce the waste of water.11. We all know that eating fruit and doing exercise can make us (健康的).12. Mary goes to work by bike every day (除……之外) Sundays.13. September is the (第九)month of the year.14. She enjoyed (她自己) at the New Year's party.15. (幸运地), we won the first prize in the competition.16. Every year, (百万) of people donate money to the Hope Project.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
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17. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
quick good in make what
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too and you couldn't understand them. But if you have a sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It's for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of mistakes."
六、语法填空
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18. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
During my first year of high school, I was a very thin boy who weighed just 55 kg. I dreamed of being a football star, I only played a little bit and spent most of my time on the bench. Over the summer, I found a special diet that could make me stronger. Drinking a lot of whole milk and (lift) weights every day added another 11 kg of muscle (肌肉).
By the time football season started, I felt ready, but soon I was (disappoint) when I saw that I was still smaller and slower most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again.
That was to change during one of our first (game) of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach decided (send) me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so excited.
On the very first play, I met with challenges. I was soon hit three of the other team's players. They kicked me hard to the ground. (sad), I got up and walked off the field, back to the bench.
In the past few years, I (lose) count of how many times I have dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was until I became a football commentator (评论员) that I finally realized that maybe the world's plans for me are better than my own.
七、材料作文
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19. 慈城是一座文化底蕴深厚的古镇。请大家以"美丽慈城"为主题写一篇英语短文,向Ningbo Focus杂志投稿,介绍慈城的地理位置、风土人情以及传统习俗。
注意:
1)短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3)词数:80—100;
4)短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
Cicheng is a beautiful and cultural town in Ningbo.
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