浙江省2021年中考英语真题分类汇编：语法填空

1. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. , after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others He calls (he) action the Race to Kindness.

After teacher told him about the contest. Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize record his speech. In it, he talked the importance of kindness. "Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it. "Orion said. He encouraged   (listener) to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion's speech won the contest. He used his$500 prize (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even (big)influence In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver.

Orion says, "If someone is treated (kind) it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place. "

2. 语法填空

All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.

Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, "Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay (get) away?" Then the mother gives (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.

In China, they say that (baby)are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year (old). Actual birthdays are  (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol long life.

3. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids' tree house. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.

Susan's strike got her kids' attention, course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find who drove the kids' mother up a tree.

As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for (they). "What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?" she asked.

"I am kind of embarrassed, " said Misty.

"I'm really shocked, "said Joseph. "TI did not think it would go this far. My mom is much (crazy) than we thought."

Rachel added, "I think mom is so strange I can hardly believe it. "

But Susan had made her point. If the kids (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.

4. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.

They are the San, last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—"bush people". (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25-50. They live in huts—little "houses". These houses (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.

The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It (have)two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult for people (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!

5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration (装饰) in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as  "experimental bookstore" because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full  special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost(complete) dark, except for the shelves (书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many (light)placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness.

The bookstore  (create)by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people's senses when  read books. Su Yu-shan, the  (manage)of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do "soul (灵魂) reading" by  (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one's attention.  it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.

6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his "Super Rice", died of illness at the age of 91 May 22^nd, 2021.

Yuan Longping (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) he developed (pull) millions of people out of hunger allover the world. His achievements were so great he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.

During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent (much) time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants (close) and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese (farmer)do.

Yuan once said he had dream—to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men". a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.

7. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Your dog is barking, but you can't hear it! Your best friend is telling you joke, but you can't catch it! terrible! The people who have hearing loss (consider) deaf.

It's not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it's important to know how (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.

Be patient and do not give up on a friend hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying (loud), and it isn't helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.

Also, remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don't treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. they can't hear you, there's nothing wrong with their brain.

Don't forget about texts, (email), and so on. These are much (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!

It's fun to communicate with others. We should support all of (we) friends, and make new ones!

8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In the past, my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always (make) her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother mentioned video calling over the Internet. It (invent)for people to see each other while talking online, Then we came up with  idea. We bought her a laptop（笔记本电脑）．One of my (cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.  (lucky), she was a quick learner.

Now, she enjoys(her)when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression  her face. She says it's also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house  it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!

9. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They've left their comfortable homes without taking any  (money) or mobile phones. They plan (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.

Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, they weren't very happy with their lives.

One day they said, "Why don't we start walking?" And so they did.

They love simple activities the busy, stressful world.

"People often ask (we) why we're doing this. But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey, "says William (proud).

Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they'd like to make videos and tell (many) stories. Next year, they (make ) a CD of their songs and start charity. The future looks good.