浙江省丽水市2021年中考英语适应性检测试卷
试卷更新日期:2021-06-01 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(每小题1分,共计15分)
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1. 阅读下面短文,堂握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
"BANG!" I shut the door. We were both in great1"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted Father. With tears(眼泪)in mv eves. I2out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing my feeling of3. I walked about and couldn't help crying, knowing4to go.
When I am growing up, dad is getting5.We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can6be opened. I walked in the streets. There were fewer and fewer people. When I finally reached the apartment in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself, "Is Father waiting for me or is he still7me?"
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were8. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except father's.
Dad was always like this. He has been a leader for so long that he always9everyone else what to do. Maybe he didn't know how to10himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret.11, he has the habit of tucking me in(给...盖被子)while I am sleeping.
The light was12on." Am I wrong?" With the key in hand, I was as13as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears14down my face. I suddenly realized that the15that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-is second to none.
(1)A、trouble B、anger C、need D、danger(2)A、climbed B、rushed C、flew D、looked(3)A、sadness B、kindness C、happiness D、illness(4)A、everywhere B、somewhere C、anywhere D、nowhere(5)A、fat B、strong C、bored D、old(6)A、easily B、hardly C、simply D、quickly(7)A、proud of B、interested in C、angry with D、worried with(8)A、useless B、homeless C、colorful D、meaningful(9)A、calls B、allows C、tells D、encourages(10)A、hide B、love C、protect D、show(11)A、However B、For example C、As a result D、At first(12)A、already B、usually C、finally D、still(13)A、excited B、shy C、nervous D、surprised(14)A、ran B、pulled C、took D、turned(15)A、memory B、door C、story D、communication二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
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2. 阅读理解
Many countries are fighting with food waste. What are they doing to stop it?
China has been starting a nationwide campaign called" Clear Your Plate" since 2013.Thisycar, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula(公式)"N-1"."N"stands for the number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you only order 5 dishes.
In 2016, France passed a law that stops grocery stores from throwing away unsold food. If it's still safe to eat, the food must be given away to charity; If not, it goes to farmers for use as animal feed.
In 2019, the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase "best if used by" for date labeling (日期标注). This helps shoppers better understand that they don't need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly.
In Japan, there are many food banks. People and grocery stores can give away some food to them and they will provide the food to those in need.
In 2016, South Korea started to ask people to pay fees for throwing away food. There are scales(称) on trash bins that are used to weigh the food. One ton of food waste costs 1.5million won (8,700 yuan).
(1)、According to the "N-1" formula, if there are 5 Chinese people at your table, you only order ______________ dishes.A、4 B、5 C、6 D、7(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、In France, people and grocery stores can give away some food to food banks. B、The US passed a law to stop grocery stores from throwing away unsold food. C、Japan has been starting a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate". D、People in South Korea are asked to pay fees for throwing away food.(3)、Where does this passage most probably come from?A、The advertisement. B、The newspaper. C、The guide book. D、The science book.3. 阅读理解I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn't agree.
"A quiet life is best, son," he said. "Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don't want to lose you, too. If you need money, I'll help you. "He had tears in his eyes.
But I didn't want to listen. A year later I went to the city of Hull and boarded a ship for London. It was September, 1651.
That night there was a storm. Strong winds pushed the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. This was a mistake, I thought. I promise I'll go home to my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend, whose father was the captain(船长), laughed at me. "A storm? "he said. "That was nothing. You're not a real sailor(水手)yet. Let's have some fun and forget about this. "And so I joined my friend and forgot my promise.
Then a few days later a bigger storm hit us. The waves were like mountains around the ship and all of the sailors were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down to the bottom of the sea. When we arrived on land, the people were very kind to us and gave us money.
My friend's father told me to go home. "The ship went down on your first voyage(航程), "he said, "The sea will only bring you more bad luck." I didn't listen. I went to London and boarded another ship.
This time I went on a voyage along the coast of Africa. The voyage was a great success, in fact, it was my only successful voyage. I brought gold home to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time, I was the captain of the ship.(Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe)
(1)、Robinson Crusoe's father was sad because __________________.A、he wanted a quiet life B、his son needed money C、his son wanted to leave home D、he lost his job(2)、On Robinson Crusoe's first voyage ______________.A、his ship went down B、he arrived in Brazil C、he went home to his parents D、he was the captain of the ship(3)、What made Robinson Crusoe forget his promise?A、He was lost at sea. B、He was laughed by his friend and he wanted to have some fun. C、The sea was calm and it was sunny every day. D、He forgot his parents.(4)、Which is the best title for the passage?A、Off to see the world B、Robinson Crusoe's first voyage C、A quiet life D、Robinson Crusoe's trip to Africa4. 阅读理解①"Long distance never separates close friends." It's easier to make new friends rather than saying goodbye to old ones.
②When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.
③Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we sang. I was standing on stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying "There will be another chance."
④After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person l thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.
⑤Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone had written "Sally, Come On!" on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After l completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
⑥It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my friends for helping me and I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.
(1)、The underlined word "lyrics" in Paragraph 3 means "____________".A、concerts B、beats C、words of a song D、musical instruments(2)、The right order of the following events is _____________.①studied in China
②completed my performance in the art festival
③decided to enter our school's art festival
④prepared for See You Again
⑤forgot the lyricsA、①③④②⑤ B、⑤①④③② C、①⑤③④② D、⑤①②④③(3)、What's the structure of the passage?A、 B、 C、 D、(4)、The purpose of this passage is mainly to _______________.A、talk about the writer's friends B、tell us about the writer's life in China C、describe a singing competition D、show thanks to the writer's friends and classmates5. 阅读理解A lost Buddha(佛像) head statue, which recently made the journey back to China, appeared during the Spring Festival Party of China Central Television. It was its first public show after being successfully sent back from Japan on the second Saturday of December, 2020.
The head, dating back to the Sui Dynasty (581-618), was originally placed on the northern wall in the No.8 Tianlong Shan Grottoes on the suburbs of Taiyuan,
capital of Shanxi Province, according to a statement from the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局).
It was believed to be stolen and lost overseas around 1924, along with about 240 Buddha images that were robbed in the 1920s.This 44.5-cm-high Buddha head is the first among these stolen items to be returned from Japan.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration learned in September a Chinese Buddha head statue labeled as from Tang Dynasty (618-90I) was about to be sold in Tokyo, and was thought to be a stolen piece from Tianlong Shan.
The administration soon began the process of returning it home. In October, the auction house in Tokyo, whose board chairman Zhang Kong Is a Chinese from Fangzhou, agreed to stop the auction.
After discussions between the National Cultural Heritage Administration, Zhang, and the local holder of the relic in Japan, the Buddha head was bought by Zhang and finally gave away to the administration.
The transfer ceremony(交接仪式) for the statue was held in the Chinese Embassy(大使馆) in Tokyo in November, and it arrived in Beijing in December.
After being shown on the Spring Festival Party, the Buddha head statue will be displayed in Beijing Lu Xun Museum from the first day of the first day of the Lunar New Year to March 14.
(1)、The Buddha head statue returned to China on _________________.A、March 14 B、September 5 C、November 13 D、December 12(2)、The underlined word "that" in Para 3 refers to "___________________".A、the National Cultural Heritage Administration B、the 44.5-cm-high Buddha head C、the auction house in Tokyo D、240 Buddha images(3)、It can be seen from the passage that ___________________.A、The Buddha head statue was not valuable. B、The National Cultural Heritage Administration worked hard to make the Buddha head statue return home. C、The Buddha head statue was made in the Tang Dynasty. D、The National Cultural Heritage Administration bought the Buddha head statue from Zhang Rong.(4)、What does the passage mainly tell us?A、A lost Buddha head statue was the first to return from Japan among lost items. B、A lost Buddha head statue returned home after being stolen about a century ago. C、A lost Buddha head statue returned home after an auction in Tokyo. D、A lost Buddha head statue was shown on the Spring Festival Party.三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
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6. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
leaf use shake twenty although
(1)、There is lots of information in the book.(2)、 the book is expensive, it is worth buying.(3)、The on the tree are green in spring.(4)、We hands and stood talking for a while.(5)、The Greens live on the floor of the apartment.7. 根据短文内容和所给文中提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Li Wen is a 13-year-oa boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to (相信) that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he (很少) caused any problems. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for (工作). But he missed his parents so much and he often felt (孤单的)and unhappy.
Li wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He (变得) less interested in studying. Sometimes he was (缺席的)from classes and he found life there difficult. He even (未能及格) his exams. His teacher was worried about him, and she called his parents. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the (决定)to nave a long talk with him.
"It was (确切地)what I needed," he said." Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in.
(每件事)good that I do."
四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
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8. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Deal with exam stress
It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you're under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed(沮丧的), and this might influence your sleeping or (eat) habits.
If you have any of these (feel) or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.
Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you're having hard time, so they can be there to support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don't have to go through this alone. Keeping it all in will only make things worse, don't be afraid to open up.
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students are going through similar things, so they can give you some (help) advice.
Last but not least, be kind includes yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about , and the things other people value about you too.
If people around you— like your parents — are putting pressure on you, it can help to tell them you feel able to achieve, and let them know that your expectations(预期) are different from (they). You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.
五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
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9. 据下面的图文信息补全文后问题(每空限填一词),并回答问题(不超过10个单词)。
Nowadays, more and more people would like to spend their holiday on the beach. However, the research estimates that floods of plastic come into the ocean. How can we ① the ocean? Here are some tips.
If we are going to take some delicious lunch to the beach, try to use ② bags. Delicious sandwiches can be covered in paper bags. Make sure beach toys don't get washed by the ③ . Children like ice-creams. Order an ice-cream served in a cone not a cup. We'd better not use any plastic ④ .
Clean up pet poo by using newspaper before we leave.
If we can't do everything-just getting started is the important part.
(1)、补全文后问题(每空限填一词)① ② ③ ④
(2)、What else can you do to reduce the use of plastic?六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
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10. 假如你是王华。最近China Daily就“保护中国传统文化”这一话题面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你自己的想法。
注意:⑴文章必须包括图中两方面的内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇供选择使用;
⑵文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
⑶词数:80~100;
⑷文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about protecting the traditional Chinese culture. ▲
Yours,
Wang Hua
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