广东省深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(5)
试卷更新日期:2021-05-25 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(10分)
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1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, I wonder whether there was any love between my parents. They were busy trying to1their new business. They didn't act romantically. They didn't 2their feelings. They just got used to the company of each other, and I3it as kinship (亲情), not love.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat down beside her and asked, "Is there any4between you and Dad?" She didn't answer at once.
I thought I had hurt her. At last, my mother said, "Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it5 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt6and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can7 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there."
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got seriously8and he had to stay in hospital for at least one month. My mother took really good care of him without any9.
After they returned home, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day for rehabilitation training (康复训练). They two, hand in hand, supported each other. Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But the10is that love is just a thread that holds a family together.
(1)A、join in B、start up C、laugh at D、help with(2)A、share B、avoid C、mind D、take(3)A、expect B、make C、consider D、set(4)A、support B、love C、difference D、friendship(5)A、takes off B、breaks out C、shows up D、runs over(6)A、strong B、fashionable C、comfortable D、messy(7)A、sometimes B、hardly C、almost D、never(8)A、sick B、mad C、embarrassed D、bored(9)A、complaints B、worries C、mistakes D、difficulties(10)A、belief B、truth C、pleasure D、situation二、阅读理解(40分)
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2. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Math is considered as a very difficult and boring subject by some students. They don't know how to learn it well. Here are some of the best math websites for students. If you have trouble learning math, they might be helpful to you.
Buzzmath
Buzzmath focuses on helping middle schoolers practice their math skills. It has highquality questions, gives immediate and detailed feedback (反馈),and lets students progress at their own speeds. Teachers of the online courses (课程)also receive detailed results that help them guide their students.
Grades: 6 to 9
Kahoot!
It is a popular website. Why not use it to teach math? Let your students make use of this gamebased classroomresponse system that can be used by the whole class in real time. Multiplechoice questions are shown on the screen, and then students answer them with their smartphones or computers.
Grades: K to 12
Math Central
Run by the University of Regina in Canada, this website offers free resources (资源) to math teachers and their students. Users can search for answers to math questions. They have a Human Face page including information about the possible jobs in math as well as the introduction of mathematicians.
Grades: K to 12
Numberock
Teachers know that one of the best ways of learning is through songs. Numberock features (以……为特色)adfree music videos of songs about math topics, like fractions, money, and integers, produced by an Emmy Awardwinning studio. Numberock also has anchor charts, worksheets, comics, games and more.
Grades: K to 5
(1)、Who of the following will be most likely to visit Buzzmath?A、Teachers who are searching for free online resources. B、Students who like using smartphones or computers. C、Teachers who want to improve their ability to teach English. D、Middle school students who have difficulty in learning math.(2)、What is the feature of "Kahoot!"?A、It is specially designed for home use. B、It only allows the top students to play math games. C、It allows the whole class to use it at the same time. D、It mainly offers difficult questions to university students.(3)、Which website is helpful for people who want to find careers in math?A、"Kahoot!" B、Buzzmath. C、Math Central. D、Numberock.(4)、What do we learn about Numberock?A、It usually costs users a little money. B、It provides fun ways for students to learn math. C、It focuses on students' ability to develop hobbies. D、It encourages students to create songs about math.(5)、What is the purpose of the passage?A、To give tips on math learning. B、To compare four math websites. C、To advertise some free math websites. D、To introduce some useful math websites.3. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。In the first semester (学期)of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting I class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first semester and I consider my seriousness and my love, for the art of theatre. I'm pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever.
Even after I've learned about the difficulties and heartbreak that go with pursuing (追求) work as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Kelly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, "Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons — personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. It's who I am." For as long as I've been performing,I've wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being famous someday. However, I never actually wanted that. Fame was never my reason for putting my heart into my work. I did it because I was myself.
There was never a question of what I wanted to do with my life. If I didn't pursue acting, I had no idea what I would do. I was lucky that my family understood me. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me from doing what I loved.
(1)、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A、Kelly is the writer's math teacher. B、The writer still loves acting now. C、The writer doesn't like Kelly. D、The writer gave up acting in the first semester.(2)、What did Professor Kelly's words make the writer realize?A、He really had a gift for acting. B、He must work hard to learn acting. C、He did acting out of his love(出于热爱). D、He would face many difficulties while acting.(3)、What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、Earning lots of money. B、Being on stage one day. C、Treating his work seriously. D、Becoming famous one day.(4)、What is the attitude of the writer's family towards his dream?A、Surprised. B、Supportive. C、Worried. D、Unknown.(5)、What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage?A、Why he chose acting. B、Why he went to college. C、What he wants to improve. D、What he cares about in life.4. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Eating healthily is an increasingly popular goal, but lunch is a meal that is sometimes difficult to prepare and is often skipped (略过). Packing lunches for work or school is sometimes done with less attention than other meals. To form healthy eating habits and plan healthy lunch ahead of time, you can consider these healthy lunch ideas.
Packing lunch for work or school depends largely on equipment(设备) for the kitchen. Workers can enjoy the convenience of a refrigerator and a microwave at their office, but children in school can't. Many kids prefer eating French fries, hamburgers and so on instead of vegetables and fruit. They won't always eat lunch prepared in their school canteen either. It's important for parents to provide foods according to a standard diet.
Packers who have refrigerators and microwaves can have various healthy lunch ideas. Yogurt and cheese are good choices for dairy diet and require no preparation. Besides, a salad with vegetables prepared ahead of time or cooked chicken or eggs is another healthy lunch idea. If you prefer hot lunch, try lowcalorie food. Those who are also concerned about calorie intake (摄入量) can drink water with their lunch to increase their feeling of fullness without adding calories.
If you are able to have lunch at home, you can prepare any healthy lunch, such as vegetables, rice or noodles.
Even though lunch needs to be quick, skipping lunch or stopping at a convenience store is not a healthy choice. Healthy lunch doesn't have to be given up because of the time limit if you plan ahead and consider it as important as other meals. There are other advantages of planning and carrying out healthy lunch, for example, having more energy throughout the day, becoming more productive and saving money on eating out.
(1)、What does the writer show in Paragraph 2?A、Fast food replaces many workers' lunch. B、The food in some school canteens is unhealthy. C、Many students fail to develop healthy eating habits. D、Some students refuse lunch provided by their parents.(2)、What does the underlined word "various " in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Different kinds of. B、Similar shapes of. C、Hard tasks of. D、Expensive orders of.(3)、Which idea would the writer probably agree with?A、Children should spend enough time on lunch. B、Lowcalorie food often requires less preparation. C、Students can buy bread for lunch if time is limited. D、Eating healthy lunch can improve your work performance.(4)、What can we know from the passage?A、It's OK to skip lunch sometimes. B、You should drink less water and eat more rice for lunch. C、Nowadays more and more people want to eat healthily. D、Food in a convenience store is always expensive.(5)、What's the passage mainly about?A、Quitting fast food is necessary. B、The benefits of eating healthy food. C、Some healthy lunch ideas. D、The difficulty in preparing a healthy lunch.5. 请阅读下面全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。A. This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly.
B. Share your knowledge with others.
C. Try to get better and better at what you do.
D. Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members.
E. However, building a strong and wellperforming team is hard.
F. It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person.
Here are some ways to improve one's leadership at work.
Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership.Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their words, trusting others and courage.
As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.
Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team.When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.
Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting (分散) our attention today,it is easy to ignore(忽略) listening skills.Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.
Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members,yet this simple behavior is encouraging.
6. 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F是六条建议,请根据下面各题中人物的情况,帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。A. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
B. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗).
C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.
D. Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.
E. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier.
F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.
I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish the work every day. —Linda
It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel.—John
The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu.—Li Hua
In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling?—Sam
I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night.— Lily
三、语法填空(10分)
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7. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are several different kinds of sea turtles in the world. The sea turtles are endangered. Several are in danger of being gone (complete).
Sea turtles lay large groups of eggs under the sand on beaches. The eggs face many challenges, both natural and manmade. In Costa Rica, one big challenge is poachers(偷猎者) — they take the eggs in order to sell (they). It is against the law.
Kim Williams Guillen is scientist. She works for the University of Michigan and Paso Pacifico. She works (protect) animals in Costa Rica.
After (watch) some TV shows, Kim Williams Guillen suddenly had an idea — what if poachers could be followed by using a fake (假的)turtle egg
a GPS tracker (跟踪器) inside?
Dr. Williams Guillen showed that idea and it won a $10,000 prize. She then worked with other scientists to create the fake egg. It was made of a special material,just like a pingpong ball. It only cost a little money,they made a lot of fake eggs.
The scientists put some fake eggs into 101 (difference) turtle nests on four beaches in Costa Rica. The results showed that most eggs (sell) to local people.
That wasn't a big (surprised), since in Costa Rica, turtle eggs are considered a special kind of food.
The scientists are excited about the results of the fake eggs. The test shows that such simple ways can work well. The scientists believe that similar ideas could be helpful in other places as well.
四、书面表达(15分)
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8. 假如你是陈明,你们班的外国交换生John即将面临在中国的第一次大型考试,他非常焦虑,以致学习效率低下。请你根据以下要点提示,写一封信给他,帮助他调整心态,提高学习效率,轻松迎考。
放松身心
①体育锻炼;②听音乐
健康饮食
①多吃蔬菜水果;②……
……
①……;②……
要求:①词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
②要点齐全,可适当发挥;
③条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
④文中不得出现真实姓名。
Dear John,
You are not alone. Don't worry about your study too much.
Hope these tips are helpful to you. Good luck on your exam.
Yours,
Chen Ming
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