浙江省新目标(Go for it)版2021年中考英语模拟卷(2)
试卷更新日期:2021-05-21 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解
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1. 阅读理解
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came but it did not go to my town, the bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. But no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here." she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way." I said.
"Come on, Sir, "she said, "Let's go".
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her. But she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
(1)、What happened to Sam one evening this May?A、He lost his way. B、His car broke down C、He was hurt in an accident. D、He couldn't reach the gas station(2)、Sam didn't think of going home that evening.A、by train B、by bus C、by car D、by taxi(3)、The young woman wanted Sam to .A、give her some money B、get on her bus C、take her to her house D、help others just as she did(4)、The best title of the passage is .A、A Kind Old Man B、Getting a Ride C、Passing Help D、A Broken Car2. 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day a lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. Then a small mouse fell to the ground.
"I will kill you for waking me up! " the angry lion said.
"I'm sorry. Please let me go. I have a big family to feed." said the mouse.
"You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!" the lion said.
"No one's size tells the value of his life," the mouse said. " But I'll make you a promise. If you let me go, one day I will repay you."
The lion laughed, "It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion's life. But go and feed your children and never show your face again." The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise.
One day, hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage. The lion lay there sadly. Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly, "I will remember your help, and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive." And so it was I from that day on.
Don't judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value.
(1)、Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse?A、Because the mouse woke him up. B、Because the mouse didn't feed his family. C、Because the mouse was too small. D、Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out.(2)、What did the lion think of the mouse at first?A、He was no use with small size. B、He was helpful to other animals. C、He couldn't feed his family well. D、He had great value with small size.(3)、Who saved the lion at last?A、The hunter. B、The mouse. C、The lion's child. D、The mouse's child.(4)、What can we learn from this text?A、The lion was caught by the hunter. B、The mouse was hard to feed his children. C、The size played an important role in one's life. D、Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.3. 阅读理解In English, feeling "blue" means feeling sad. But in 2020, the word "blue" could mean something more positive.
The Pantone Color Institute in the US predicts color trends every year. For 2020, it has chosen "classic blue", a color that reminds people of the sky at dusk. The reason is that it brings "calmness, confidence and connection," according to Pantone. As Pantone Vice President Laurie Pressman said, "The color of classic blue makes you feel comfortable and relaxed as well as calm and confident."
Imagine that you are lying down on the ground and looking at the evening sky. It will make you feel calm and relaxed, as well as make you think on a deeper level. Pantone said that classic blue connects people everywhere as we all look up at our shared sky. "This is a color we can relate to (引起共鸣) around the world, no matter where we live. We look outside the door and we see this color," Pressman said.
Classic blue also plays into the sustainability (可持续性) movement, as it reminds us of tines when things were simpler and more comfortable.
"Like blue jeans, it's always there and you're comfortable with it," said Pressman, who referred to classic blue as a "timeless shade". If the color is never out of style, people won't throw "classic blue" things away. We can buy less and save resources.
So if you want to add some new things to your wardrobe, choose something blue to keep up with the latest trend.
(1)、According to Pantone, "classic blue" is the color of __________.A、the sky at dusk B、light blue jeans C、sadness D、the ocean(2)、The Pantone Color Institute chose "classic blue" as the color of 2020 because _________.A、more people are feeling sad these days B、it is the important color of their website C、it connects with the fashion industry D、it makes people feel calm and confident(3)、What do we know from the passage?A、People will face fewer challenges in 2020. B、It's hard for people to feel connected with others. C、Classic blue was chosen through a worldwide survey. D、There might be many new classic blue products in 2020.4. 阅读理解You're either a leg bouncer or someone who gets intensely annoyed by leg bouncing. There's seldom an in-between.
Leg bouncing, also called leg tapping, leg jiggling or leg shaking, describes the habit of moving one leg up and down at speed while siting. It can happen when sitting on public transport, or at home, watching TV. It can be unnoticeable or powerful enough to make the whole bank of desks in the office feel the shakes.
I'm a leg bouncer. It can be going for ages without me noticing, until I can suddenly feel the shakes all along my desk. I've noticed other people bouncing legs too, so it's clearly not a habit that's easily ignored (忽视).
Why does leg bouncing happen? Why is it more common among those experiencing anxiety? "When we are feeling anxious, our body thinks that we're in danger and prepare us to fight the stress, or run away from it." Dawn Templeton says, "This means we are full of extra energy. Our muscles become busy working and that often leaks out (泄露) in the form of foot or hand shaking."
Leg bouncing can be a way to feel calmer, helping you feel more relaxed when you're experiencing high levels of stress. You can also be more likely to shake legs if you're a "high energy" person.
The good news is that there's no evidence (证据) to suggest leg shaking does your body any harm, beyond possibly making your muscles a bit painful. The habit is unlikely to cause any long-term damage to our posture, leg, or spine (脊柱).
The only real negative outcome of your leg bouncing is the annoyance it can cause to others.
(1)、Leg bouncing is _________.A、a way to move desks B、an act that makes you strong C、a habit of shaking legs D、an idea about watching TV(2)、The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 means _________.A、body B、danger C、stress D、energy(3)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、Leg shaking isn't good for our health. B、We shake legs because we feel relaxed. C、The writer always notices his shaking legs. D、Leg shaking sometimes makes others unhappy.(4)、The purpose of this passage is to__________.A、tell us some facts about leg shaking B、ask others not to shake legs anymore C、list the reasons why people shake legs D、show different ideas about leg shaking二、任务型阅读
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5. 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
For a Chinese kid, publishing (出版) a book in English isquite a big challenge. But Zhang Lu, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, hasdone so.
She wrote anEnglish-language fantasy novel, The Vampires of Lorania. Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press has published it. (A)It is their first time topublish a high school students works independently.
In Zhang's 60, 000-wordnovel, she describes a vampire kingdom called Lorania. A brave girl named Roseand a Chinese boy fight with bad guys to keep Lorania peaceful. It discussesthe meaning of heroism (英雄主义) from the view of ateenager. It tells readers "A hero is one who chooses to stay and fightfor what is right, even if he is afraid."
Zhang studies at the HighSchool Affiliated with Renmin University of China (人大附中) .She has spent over five years working on the book.
As a big fan of English,Zhang enjoys reading original novels (原版小说) and watching TV series inEnglish. She is especially interested in fantasy novels. When she was in Grade5, she read The Chronicles of Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》) by US author C. S. Lewis.It encouraged her to write her own novel.
(B) With little experience,she did run into some problems, like how to design the story.
"I read many otherfantasy novels like Twilight and The Lord of the Rings to learn somethings. AndI kept changing and improving my draft again and again" she said.
Zhang is happy aboutpublishing her first book. "It gives me a chance to express my ideas,"she said. She has already started writing a sequel (续集) to her book.
(1)、根据短文内容简要回答问题。As a 15-year-old student,what makes Zhang Lu special?(2)、根据短文内容简要回答问题。What's the main idea thatZhang Lu expresses in her book?(3)、将短文中(A)画线的句子译成汉语。(4)、将短文中(B)画线的句子译成汉语。(5)、请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。三、完形填空
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6. 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was 19 years old, I worked in a doctor's office as a medical assistant. I was shy and didn't 1myself, so I 2talked with others. I was uncertain about my future.
I met a doctor there and became good friends with him. He 3 me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others. He helped me accept 4, and then he encouraged me to 5one or two college classes. I did as what he told me and did very well.
One day, he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and 6I wanted my life to be like. I hadn't thought about this before that day. That night, I 7thought about the two questions. It was he that made me 8a different world.
Later, I went to college and realized my 9was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program. Unluckily, it was very 10and I couldn't afford it. I wanted to 11. When my dream was about to slip away, this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar, bought me a bottle of beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. He did it 12asking for anything in return.
A few years later, I asked him why he helped me.
He said, "13I knew you could be more than what you were, and because once, when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school,14helped me."
After15his words, I was shocked. I said, "Thank you, Joe! I will spread the love to others."
(1)A、learn by B、speak to C、believe in D、enjoy(2)A、usually B、often C、seldom D、always(3)A、encouraged B、allowed C、showed D、reminded(4)A、himself B、herself C、myself D、itself(5)A、pass B、take C、make D、lose(6)A、which B、who C、what D、how(7)A、carefully B、secretly C、differently D、quietly(8)A、describe B、paint C、design D、enter(9)A、idea B、message C、dream D、hobby(10)A、low B、high C、expensive D、dark(11)A、cheer up B、give up C、show up D、look up(12)A、with B、without C、for D、to(13)A、because B、So C、Though D、As(14)A、everyone B、nobody C、anyone D、someone(15)A、thinking B、talking C、listening D、hearing四、语法填空
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7. 根据短文内容及所给提示,补全单词或用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
The Father's Day is a day for fathers. The idea for the Father's Day (start) in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about (have) a Father's Day while she was listening to Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted to g her father, William Smart, a special day.
Mr Smart's wife died while she was giving birth their sixth child. He raised the baby and his other five children on a farm.
When Sonora Dodd became an adult, she understood kind and loving her father was while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father worked very hard to make sure his children were (health) and strong.
The first Father's Day celebration was h on 19 June. 1910. Since then, the (three) Sunday in June became a national Father's Day in America. In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers were still living and white flowers for fathers that had passed away. Today, Americans celebrate Father's Day in many different ways. No matter how the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
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8. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in (数个) cities across China. Hongkou in Shanghai was the first (区域) to get he 5G network into use.
What is 5G? It's the latest generation of cellular network technology. It is faster and more stable than 4G.5G's benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity. The (优点) of higher speed is obvious. People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download a movie in just a few (秒). That's how fast 5G will be.
Such speed is also a great help to driverless cars. Driverless cars must be able to react (立即) to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars (发送) and receive huge amounts of data within very short time. 5G will make this (可能的). It will also allow doctors to do operations far (远离) from them, using robots. So what about connectivity? With 5G, we may develop" (更智能的)"environments. Imagine having a house that turns the lights on when you open your front door.
No matter where it is gotten into use, it looks like 5G (带来) us a more exciting future.
六、书面表达
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9. 今年年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎肆虐,全民同心,共同抗"疫",充分体现了做一合格公民至关重要。为此,学校特举办主题为"助力社会发展争做合格公民 (qualified citzen)"的主题班会。请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80~100词的英语发言稿,谈谈你对于合格公民的看法。
Being a qualified citizen
Why should we be a qualified citizen?
our duty
What should we do?
for environment
①protect the trees and flowers;
②divide rubbish;
③.…
for wild animals
①be friendly to wild animals;
②no killing;
③.….
for ourselves
①love our country;
②care for others;
③.….
要求:
1)描述做好合格公民的措施,并分别补充一条措施。
2)语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
4)文章题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Being a qualified citizen
We all live in a big society and we are all part of it. We are not only students but also
Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Tao
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