广东省深圳市2021年中考英语模拟卷(3)

试卷更新日期:2021-05-18 类型:中考模拟

一、完形填空

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 1 child and the only sister they have.

        Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 2 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 3 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 4 to them. They both love to 5 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.

        Their personalities (性格) are very 6 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 7 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 8 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.

        Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 9 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 10 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.

    (1)
    A、fattest B、youngest C、rudest D、strongest
    (2)
    A、their B、our C、your D、her
    (3)
    A、trips B、picnics C、sports D、risks
    (4)
    A、talk B、write C、bow D、fly
    (5)
    A、sing B、eat C、laugh D、drive
    (6)
    A、important B、difficult C、dangerous D、different
    (7)
    A、loudly B、easily C、suddenly D、recently
    (8)
    A、nervous B、honest C、happy D、angry
    (9)
    A、whether B、if C、or D、but
    (10)
    A、exams B、hobbies C、interviews D、adventures

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

        When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster (年轻人) is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.

        He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved (证明) to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he is invited to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.

        His coach says he is proving the disability only exists (存在) inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms.

    (1)、What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?
    A、He can't speak. B、He always fell when he was a baby. C、He doesn't get on well with his parents. D、He didn't have feet at birth.
    (2)、According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz         .
    A、thinks his mother doesn't like him B、is a professional football player C、loves playing football best D、only plays for the Barcelona Football Club
    (3)、Who is Gabriel Muniz's hero?
    A、 Beckham B、Messi C、Ronaldo D、Rooney
    (4)、Which of the following is true according to the text?
    A、The boy's family was surprised he could walk well. B、The boy plays football in the Paralympics. C、The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life. D、His coach has trouble training him.
    (5)、What can we learn from this story?
    A、We can make the jump from walking to playing football. B、We should do everything to copy others. C、We can become a footballer. D、We should stick to our dreams.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        The Notting Hill is only a small area in west London, but the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节) attracts millions of people from all over the world to have fun. The carnival is at the end of August each year, and the main days are Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday.

        The festival started as a local West Indian event, but from a small procession (游行) through the streets of Notting Hill, it's a huge multi-cultural arts festival now. In fact, it is the largest street carnival (嘉年华会; 狂欢节) in Europe. Only the Rio Carnival in Brazil is bigger.

        At the heart of the festival is a spectacular (壮观的) parade (游行). The carnival route (路线) is three miles long and hundreds of groups move along it. There's music, decorated floats, elaborated costumes and dancing. There are also live stages where artists from all over the world perform, but there is a lot more to the festival than just music. There are 300 food stalls selling international food so you can't get hungry. There's theatre, arts and crafts, too.

        You can sing and dance or you can just watch. But there's no need to be quiet.

        You can buy whistles and blow them to make lots of noise! The Notting Hill Carnival welcomes visitors and tourists.

    (1)、How often does the carnival take place?
    A、Every August B、Every two years. C、Every month. D、Every three years.
    (2)、What is the origin (起源) of the carnival?
    A、It was from a small music festival. B、It was from a small Brazilian festival. C、It was from a small West Indian event. D、It was from a small national holiday.
    (3)、The underlined word "whistles" in the last paragraph means.
    A、面具 B、水枪 C、口哨 D、荧光棒
    (4)、What can you see in the carnival?

    ①a small procession

    ②300 food stalls

    ③decorated floats

    ④music and dancing

    A、①②③ B、①②③④ C、①③④ D、②③④
    (5)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
    A、The festival attracts many people all over the world. B、The Carnival is on Saturday and Sunday. C、People may enjoy Chinese food during the festival. D、You can use whistles to make noise.
  • 4. 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.

        What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

        Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.

        Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传 ) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

        The Miami Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.

        These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word " to save the world.

        So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. "

    (1)、UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to___________.
    A、learn and use endangered languages B、show their talents in learning languages C、practice reading skills of mother languages D、realize the situation of endangered languages
    (2)、What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
    A、Discuss how to make good use of Google. B、Offer online courses on endangered languages. C、Share materials about endangered languages online. D、Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph (段落)4?
    A、创造 B、学习 C、复活 D、清除
    (4)、What can we infer (  推断 ) from Paragraph 5?
    A、It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B、The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C、Young people don't care about endangered languages. D、Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
    (5)、The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to ___________.
    A、tell the importance of one's mother language B、show his contributions to language protection C、tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D、show the possibility of protecting mother languages

三、任务型阅读

  • 5. 阅读下面材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。

        Smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle.  And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.

        Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.

         The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.

        Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.

        Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy.  The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents are still against using it.  They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.

        Each coin has two sides.Use it or not, it's up to you.

    A. It's helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a wristband.

    B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.

    C. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症).

    D. People don't need a normal watch anymore.

    E. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.

    F. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.

  • 6. C)匹配 阅读下篇材料,从所给的 A-F 六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。

        Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. . And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

        . Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.

        . Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you'll have to do that night at home.

        . It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

        . If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It's a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

    A. Be sure you understand the homework

    B. Use some time to do homework at school

    C. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class

    D. Make a plan

    E. Take a break

    F. It's necessary for you to do more homework at home

四、语法填空

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.

        Florence was an (usual) young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties or get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.

        the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, she loved it.

        In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.

        Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer (man) were dying.

        At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them (write) letters to their families. They called her "the lady with the lamp", she always carried a lamp.

        When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She (give) the honour (荣誉)—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.

五、书面表达

  • 8. 每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢?请你以“Less pressure,better life”为题,根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。

    同学的压力

    ①有的学生学习努力但成绩差;

    ②有的学生作业太多没时间玩耍。……

    你的压力

    ①虽然各门学科优异但与同学相处不好;

    ②与父母沟通少;

    ③有时觉得累。……

    解决方法

    ①与父母或能提供帮助的老师交谈;

    ②多锻炼。……

    要求:1)语言表达准确、连贯、通顺;

    2)短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;

    3)词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。

    Less pressure, better life

        Hello, boys and girls!

        Pressure is a serious problem in today's world.

        That's all. Thank you!