广东省深圳市2021年中考英语模拟卷(10)

试卷更新日期:2021-05-18 类型:中考模拟

一、完形填空

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to1each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and2to swim deeper and   further.

        One morning, the three fish were3to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were4, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much6for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around7.

        At last, the largest fish returned to the8by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in9his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.

        Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner10.

        The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water.

    (1)
    A、listen to B、look after C、talk with D、worry about
    (2)
    A、dared B、hated C、refused D、stopped
    (3)
    A、allowed B、given C、invited D、taken
    (4)
    A、in safety B、in doubt C、in danger D、in peace
    (5)
    A、agreed B、talked C、disagreed D、discussed
    (6)
    A、time B、food C、water D、air
    (7)
    A、slowly B、sadly C、luckily D、happily
    (8)
    A、sea B、river C、lake D、pool
    (9)
    A、catching B、joining C、taking D、telling
    (10)
    A、rose up B、ran out C、washed away D、dried up

二、阅读理解

  • 2. 阅读理解

        Huang Zhidong's room is like a small museum. The treasures there are not things he has collected, but miniature (微型的) models dragon heads that he has made himself over the years.

        The 16-yerar-old boy, who studies at the Dongguan Science&Technology School, is a big fan of making miniature models of dragon heads. This is a traditional form of art in his hometown of Guangdong. The models can be as small as a fist (拳头).

        Huang was interested in dragon heads at a young age, as dragon boat races were often held in his hometown. He noticed that every dragon head at the front of the dragon boats has its special color and expression. When he was in kindergarten, he drew pictures of dragon heads. In the fifth grade, he could sculpt (雕刻) them out of wood.

        However, the process was more difficult than he thought it would be. "Draw a picture, print it on the wood, sculpt, polish, paint, color,... it includes almost 10 steps," Huang said. He sometimes spends seven hours a day sculpting of the models of dragon heads.

        Huang has even turned his hobby into the business. He often shares his works on Wechat. At the age of 13, Huang received his first order for four models of dragon heads after posting pictures online. It took him two weeks to finish the four models. The praise he got from his customer encouraged him to make more models. He has got many more orders since then.

        He is now trying to improve his skills. He is sculpting with different kinds of wood and studying the works of master sculptors.

    (1)、How did Huang get the treasures in his room?
    A、He made them himself. B、He collected them from the world. C、He bought them form a supermarket. D、His friends gave them to him as birthday gifts.
    (2)、According to the passage, dragon boat races are often held in       .
    A、London B、Guangdong C、Tokyo D、Paris
    (3)、Huang received his first order when he was       years old.
    A、7 B、10 C、13 D、16
    (4)、Which of the following is True according to the passage?
    A、It took Huang two weeks to finish his first order. B、Huang's father teaches him to make models of dragon heads. C、All dragon heads at the front of the dragon boats have the same color. D、The process of making models of dragon heads include three steps.
    (5)、Where can we probably read this passage?
    A、Animal World B、Science World C、Famous Movies D、Chinese Traditional Culture
  • 3. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

    A

    If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000 km long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!

    B

    For the first time, CocaCola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year.

    That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales the largest animal on Earth!

    C

    If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That's because-your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.

    D

    It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750 kg of O2 every year. A large tree might make around 100 kg of O2 every year.

    E

    To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people's brains take in less information and see a day, pass more quickly.

    F

    About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take, about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.

    (1)、Passages A and C are about ___________
    A、people and the universe B、protecting the environment C、the human body
    (2)、What's the best title for all the six passages?
    A、Surprising World B、Amazing Facts C、Unbelievable Numbers
    (3)、Why does the writer show readers the six passages?
    A、To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection. B、To ask readers to protect the environment and stop hunting whales. C、To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and run every day.
    (4)、Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?
    A、Why do kids and older people feel a year differently? B、Why could a large tree produce about 100 kg of O2 every year? C、How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
    (5)、Which of the following leads to the number "30,000?"
    A、The number of muscles working together by taking 200 steps. B、The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together. C、The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.
  • 4. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        Magic is the performance of tricks. It is one of the art forms in the world. Magic shows usually include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?

        Alec Brown, an American magician, who made people have fun with magic as other magicians did in his early days. But later he paid more attention to using it to improve the lives of people with disabilities.

        A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances. He was badly hurt in the accident and it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost. And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing (治疗). Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.

        Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional. But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking, understanding and social skill are all there. And the social connection with other people can also help people feel better and increase their confidence (自信心).

        Amy Snow is an example. She has had a bad illness that makes it difficult for her to walk, understand complex (复杂的) feelings and connect with people. After learning some simple tricks, she could feel something different. "It made me feel happy and proud. It was great!" Amy said.

        Alec Brown says seeing kids like Amy come alive has the meaning to him. And he plans to spend more time helping disabled people. He hopes more people can join him in helping the disabled.

    (1)、Where does Alec Brown come from?
    A、America. B、England. C、China. D、Japan.
    (2)、When did Alec begin to use magic to help disabled people?
    A、In his early years. B、A year before he got hurt. C、After he healed Amy Snow. D、After he was hurt in a car accident.
    (3)、What's the probable meaning of the word "therapy" in Para. 4?
    A、组织 B、疗法 C、娱乐 D、主题
    (4)、Why does the writer mention Amy Snow in the passage?
    A、Because the writer wants to tell us Amy Snow has a talent for magic. B、Because the writer wants to show Amy Snow likes magic very much. C、Because the writer wants to show the success of Alec Brown's magic therapy. D、Because the writer wants to explain the seriousness of Amy Snow's illness.
    (5)、What is mainly talked about in the passage?
    A、Magic is an interesting performance. B、Alec Brown teaches children to play tricks. C、Alec Brown has a deep love for magic. D、Alec Brown uses magic to help the disabled.

三、任务型阅读

  • 5. 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

        If your friends are always making fun of you, you should make sure if they are actually your friends.A true friend won't want to do anything that seriously upsets you. A little teasing (取笑) between friends is normal. Friends are those who truly care about you. Decide if they are really your friends before you fight back.

        You don't necessarily need to feel confident all the time, but do your best to look that way; if you appear more confident, you are less likely to be made fun of. People find confidence powerful. If they can't predict what you're going to say, they aren't going to risk making fun of you.

        A little bit of teasing is normal among friends, but if it is happening so often that it bothers you, it's probably gotten out of hand. Your friends may not even know how much it bothers you. Be sure to face with each friend alone and tell him or her it bothers you. If you try to keep silent while it's happening, it may just make the teasing worse.

        Avoid making too big a deal out of it, and don't ask for an apology. A good friend will apologize without being asked, once they realize you are truly upset. And you will be friends again. Don't take it too seriously.

        If the situation gets too bad, and you can't find a way to get it under control, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher. They may be able to find a way to deal with the situation. And they will not let anyone know it was you who said something.

    A. Fight back.

    B. Report them.

    C. Act confidently.

    D. Be willing to let it go.

    E. Tell real friends apart.

    F. Tell them it bothers you.

  • 6. 配对阅读:左栏是五个人购物需求的描述,右栏是七家商店的介绍,请为每个人选择合适的商店。

    ( B )

    Kyle and his girl friend are going to travel in China. They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao.

    Lucy has just bought a new house. She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good.

    Jacky became an uncle last week as his sister gave birth to a baby girl. And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby.

    Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews.

    Mr. Brown's daughter will attend her first dancing party next week. And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift.

    A. Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here.

    B. Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Our store provides clothes fit for times like business meetings.

    C. Beauty Online Shop offers oriental products at good prices. One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao.

    D. Peggy Fashions offers lovely, handsome baby clothing and gifts, including handsome blankets with cute designs, handmade sweaters and many more children's gifts that will be loved for years.

    E.Sporty Shop has all kinds of sports clothing for sport lovers. You can buy a pair of shoes for Taiji or some swimming suits. You can also buy a baseball cap of your favorite team here.

    F. Are you thinking of the right gift for family, friends and loved ones? Not sure what they want or like? Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event.

    G. Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. The price of the products in our store is a bit higher but you'll find it's worth it.

四、语法填空

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

        There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream,go where you want to go,be what you want to be, you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

        May you have enough (happy) to make you sweet,enough trials to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy? Always put yourself in others'shoes.If you feel that it (hurt) you,it probably hurts the other person, too.

        The happiest of people don't necessarily have the (good) of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness lies for those who cry,those who hurt, those who have searched,and those have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of people

        Who have touched their lives.Love begins a smile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past (failure) and heartaches.

        When you were born,you were (cry) and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

        Please send this message to those people who mean something to you,to those who have touched your life in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those who you want to let (they) know that you appreciate their friendship.And you don't, don't worry,nothing bad will happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone's day with this message.

五、书面表达

  • 8. 2020新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,让我们感受到生命健康的重要,更加意识到文明生活(Civilized Life)与健康素养(Health Literacy)的重要。请你以健康文明生活方式为主题,写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿,内容如下。

    健康文明生活方式:积极向上、合理膳食、适量运动、使用公筷

    请你给出一个好建议及理由。

    ⑴参考词汇:公筷public chopsticks;新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus

    ⑵词数:80个左右(文章的开头己给出,不计入词数);

    ⑶不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

        The outbreak of novel coronavirus makes us feel the importance of life and health.