吉林长春市希望高中2020-2021学年高一下学期英语第一学程质量测试试卷

试卷更新日期:2021-04-20 类型:月考试卷

一、阅读选择

  • 1. 阅读理解

    With a continuous 1,300 kilometer-long coastline and beautiful beaches, Wales is a popular holiday destination in the United Kingdom. Most Welsh people live in south Wales in the capital city, Cardiff, and two other big cities: Swansea and Newport.

    Language

    The official languages of Wales are English and Welsh, and "Wenglish" is a Welsh-English dialect. Everyone speaks English, but if you go to school in Wales you have to learn Welsh until you are 16. Street signs are written in Welsh and English, and villages, towns and cities have an English name and a Welsh name. The Welsh language is one of the oldest languages in Europe and around 20 percent of people in Wales speak Welsh.

    Sports

    The Welsh enjoy watching and playing sports, especially rugby and football. The modern Millennium Stadium in Cardiff can hold 74,500 people and is where you go if you want to watch a football or rugby match or a concert.

    Water sports are popular in Wales. You can go surfing or wakeboarding. If you like unusual sports, visit the small town of Llanwrtyd Wells. Every year in this town there is a man versus horse marathon and a bog snorkeling competition.

    Food

    There are lots of sheep in Wales, so people eat a lot of lamb. Typical Welsh dishes include "cawl", which is lamb stew, sausages and "rarebit", which is a type of cheese on toast. There are also Welsh cakes, which are small, sweet, round cakes with dried raisins inside.

    Symbols

    If you ever go to Wales, you will see dragons everywhere; red dragons are a symbol of Wales. Other symbols include the leek (a long, green vegetable) and the daffodil.

    (1)、What are the official languages of Wales?
    A、English. B、English and Wenglish. C、English and Welsh. D、Welsh.
    (2)、Where can you go if you want to watch a rugby or football match?
    A、Swansea. B、Millennium Stadium. C、Newport. D、Llanwrtyd Wells.
    (3)、The following statements are true EXCEPT _________.
    A、The Welsh language is one of the oldest languages in the world. B、Red dragons are a symbol of Wales. C、A man versus horse marathon and a bog snorkeling competition are held annually in Llan-wrtyd Wells. D、People eat a lot of lamb because people raise lots of sheep in Wales.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    People often ask me for advice on how to learn English. Everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once learned English in Beijing University, but I mostly learned English on my own.

    One thing I can tell is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "how would I say them in English?" At first, it will be with simple words or word groups, but later you should think about bigger phrases and word groups. Now I'm in America, and for most time, I just think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.

    For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, I tried to hang out with friends who speak no Chinese, so I have no choice but to speak English. I wasn't afraid to make mistakes and I don't mind others laughing at me. My English started improving more quickly after that.

    It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some advice.

    (1)、Where does the writer probably come from?
    A、England. B、America. C、China. D、Canada.
    (2)、The writer learned English mostly_________.
    A、in Beijing University B、by himself C、with the help of his American friends D、in America
    (3)、Now, when others laugh at the writer's mistakes, what will he do?
    A、Keep away from them. B、Ask them the reason. C、Argue with them. D、Let it go.
    (4)、Which of the following can't help you improve your English according to the passage?
    A、Minding making mistakes. B、Trying to speak English with others. C、Thinking in English as much as you can. D、Asking your American friends for some advice.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

    I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital."

    This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, "The Law of the Rubbish Truck." He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.

    Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray for those who don't.

    (1)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
    A、The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. B、The taxi driver stopped his car in time. C、The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. D、A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
    (2)、The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _______ in Chinese.
    A、道歉 B、傻笑 C、吼叫 D、告别
    (3)、Why did the guy get angry so easily?
    A、Because he was in a bad mood. B、Because his car was full of rubbish. C、Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D、Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.
    (4)、From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.
    A、silly and dishonest. B、wise and friendly. C、helpful but nervous. D、modest but impatient.
    (5)、What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A、Fight with people like rubbish trucks. B、Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. C、Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. D、Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    During the outbreak, watching TV shows has become the most popular activity, according to a survey by Chinese market research company Guideline Research. The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV. They include smartphones, computers, and tablets.

    It's true that TV is not usually watched on an actual TV anymore. Technology has not only changed where but also how we watch TV.

    Streaming(流媒体) networks, rather than live TV, have helped viewers watch their favorite shows when it's most convenient for them. In the US, content providers like Netflix and Amazon Prime keep people entertained. Users can choose which services offer the shows and movies they like.

    Binge-watching(刷剧) has become a new trend due to some companies releasing entire seasons at once. Without having to wait for next week's episode(集), viewers can watch the whole season in a day, or at whatever pace(速度) they choose. Netflix has also released a choose-your-own-adventure movie, where your choices can affect how the story ends, an idea not possible before with traditional TV.

    User-generated(用户创造的) content apps like TikTok are also blurring(模糊)the lines of what is considered TV. This may be the biggest change to the TV landscape, as anyone can compete with professional, big-budget(大制作的) TV shows. This trend shows no sign of slowing down.

    (1)、What has changed the way we watch TV?
    A、Cable TV. B、TV shows. C、Technology. D、Tablets.
    (2)、What can streaming networks offer that TV cannot?

    a. Users can watch programs anywhere and anytime.

    b. Users can change content.

    c. Users can enjoy a whole season at once.

    d. Users can choose how the story ends.

    A、abc B、abd C、acd D、bcd
    (3)、What is the story mainly about?
    A、The competition between TVs and other devices. B、How technology changes the way people entertain themselves. C、New kinds of TV shows. D、How people change their lives through entertainment.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 任务型阅读

    How to pass an important test

    Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass.Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do? This article can help.

    Tips

    ★1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it,since you can always hang out with them any other day.

    ★2. Get plenty of rest. If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.

    ★3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.

    ★4. Bring all necessary materials. Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed),erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.

    ★5.Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests,late comers are not allowed to take the test.

    A. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.

    B. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.

    C. Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.

    D. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.

    E.One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.

    F.Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.

    G.This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 完形填空

    One morning, the door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 1 to handle us. And we surely gave her a 2 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She 3 a bunch of papers. We feared the worst — a test. But oh no, it was something that 4 surprised us.

    Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a 5, in which she had written what the student in question had been 6 at during the last month.

    You see no one had ever 7 us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, 8, was someone who had been 9 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something 10 to say about each of us.

    Mrs Cosby did this every 11 from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized our 12. She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to 13 arguments if I wanted. Her 14 influenced our class. We did not want to 15 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 16.

    At the graduation ceremony, Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 17 she was of us. Then she 18 each one of us a book. All the encouraging letters through the years wee there, in hard covers.

    She said, "I want you each to keep this book and if you feel 19, open this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 20 you believe in yourself. Promise me you'll remember that!"

    (1)
    A、soft B、short C、foolish D、ordinary
    (2)
    A、happy B、hard C、beautiful D、valuable
    (3)
    A、took back B、took out C、took on D、took off
    (4)
    A、partly B、nearly C、hardly D、totally
    (5)
    A、sentence B、comment C、paper D、letter
    (6)
    A、poor B、angry C、glad D、good
    (7)
    A、forgotten about B、played with C、believed in D、looked for
    (8)
    A、naturally B、generally C、suddenly D、gradually
    (9)
    A、teaching B、praising C、following D、observing
    (10)
    A、strange B、positive C、negative D、interesting
    (11)
    A、day B、week C、month D、year
    (12)
    A、shortcomings B、mistakes C、strengths D、wishes
    (13)
    A、start B、continue C、settle D、write
    (14)
    A、attitude B、thinking C、reaction D、effect
    (15)
    A、understand B、know C、share D、hurt
    (16)
    A、study B、play C、fight D、joke
    (17)
    A、tired B、proud C、ashamed D、kind
    (18)
    A、promised B、bought C、handed D、suggested
    (19)
    A、energetic B、unlucky C、unworthy D、worthy
    (20)
    A、even if B、as long as C、unless D、as though

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we are here on the Tibet plain. We can see snow-covered mountains  (appear) into clouds which seem almost close enough to touch. In front of us, we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes, moving  (slow) across the green grass. Though struck by their  (beautiful), I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. They  (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.

    Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped  more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes  (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

    In order to save this species from  (extinct), measure were taken to protect them, which proved to be very  (effect). In June 2015, Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered list.

    Looking at the stars in the evening, I think about the antelopes and  Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being  threat to wildlife and to our planet.

五、短文改错

  • 8. 文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

    Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip.

    First, it's important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.

六、提纲类作文

  • 9. 某英语报社邀请你根据以下提示,以“The importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage”为题写一篇英语短文,以此来提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识:

    1)文化遗产可以帮助我们更好地了解历史;

    2)文化遗产可以促进当地发经济发展;

    3)文化遗产以多种形式存在。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    The importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage