（浙江）新目标版初中英语九年级下册期中复习（题型专练）：单词拼写

1. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确英文形式。

    You will celebrate Spring Festival with your family in just one month. While preparing for the most (重要的) holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac on the paper cut decorations that hang on your home's doors or windows.

    According to the Chinese lunar calendar,(二月) the sixteenth is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they(看作) as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.

    In Chinese, some words concerning dogs have bad meanings. In English, however, the (情况;形式) is different. People use "every dog has his day" to describe a period of good luck and "work like a dog" to describe a hard worker.

    The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving evidence is from the  (第八) century BC, in Greek poet Homer's The Odyssey. In next centuries, the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.

    In (事实；实际), people were close to dogs in a way they weren't close to cows, pigs or even (马). Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs (失去) their traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained.

    Nowadays in the West, (百万) of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren't. We (知道) an English saying, "A dog is man's best friend."

2. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。

    At one time, making a movie was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of the film was also greater than most people can   (买得起). However, modern technology has (改变) all that.

    New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not  (花费) much and most young people are (能) to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself.

    However, film-making is team work. You need many other people to help you. For example, the performance of actors and actresses is very ( 重 要 的 ) in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or your family (成员).

    (此外), you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can  (创造) a good story easily. Many world-famous film makers are also good story-writers. If not,  (也许) you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the  (关键) to making a successful movie.

3. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。

Volleyball Birthday Gift

    The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal with a (几乎) perfect 11-0 record at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup on Sept 29, which is the best gift for the 70th birthday of our motherland from those (英雄).

    The World Cup was played in several different cities in Japan and the team did not have much time to train. The girls had to (花费) their personal time in training when they could. These talented ladies always put in hard work and could (支持) one another to win on the biggest stage. They brought this fighting (精神) to the court and were brave enough to dare to struggle. When the team meet difficulties, the team (领导) Zhu Ting was there, ready to do whatever needed to carry the team forward.

    "Every time we put on our team shirts, we fight for the same goal ― to see our Five-starred Red Flag raising to our (国家的) song." said head coach Lang Ping, after China's first (胜利) at the 2019 World Cup.

    What's the (秘诀) of the team's success? As one of the audience said, "When we see the team playing, we can see their spirit of never giving up. We are all (自豪的) of them."

4. 完形填空

    Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.

    Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt (罗斯福)  went on a bear hunt.  He e hunting in the woods.  Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s 

    But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, no bears were found! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f found an old bear. The dogs and guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said "No". He ordered that the bear should be let go.

    Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist(漫画家) , heard of this story.  He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it w a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission (同意) to u his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!

    Since then the toy bear has been famous around the world and especially popular with children.

5. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。

    Many students think that English is hard to learn and have trouble learning it well. But I believe that there are many ways to learn English well. Everyone has the (能力) to be a good learner, so be (耐心).

    Firstly, it's a great way to learn English by (重复) out loud, someone even read English in the (花园). Secondly, don't be afraid. Nobody will be (惩罚) if he makes(错误). Thirdly, it is a good way to learn English by reading a lot after class. It doesn't matter if you meet some new words while reading. You can guess their meanings by yourself or ask the dictionary for help(聪明地). Finally, (创建)an interest in learning English. You'd better (对待) it as an easy subject and catch every chance to practice it.

    In fact,  (知识) comes from questioning. Try to ask others if you don't know something. Then you can make great progress.

6. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。

    With today's Busy lifestyles, many parents want to  (花)more" quality" time with their Children But what is" quality time"? It's time spent doing an  (活动)that is meaningful to the parents and Child. It's time when family members really get to know each other.

    Much of the Child's Basic learning takes place when the family members are together doing usual things, such as watching movies and talking about  (日常的)life. Children need to know they are loved. The Cry of Children today is," Love me for who I am, not what I do. Love me for who I am,  (甚至)when I am naughty." This does not mean that you  (允许)the Child to do everything. What it does mean is that  (尽管)the Child Behaves Badly, you still love him. By living in a family, Children learn to  (分享), how to stand up for their  (自己的) rights, and how to love another person.

    Children learn about trust(信任)at home from their parents. When parents trust the Child to do something by himself or herself, the Child learns that he can do it. To help Children grow well, parents should help  (他们)learn about life.

7. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

    Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"? It started on the 14th of （五月） in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, （吃） less sweet foods and going to see the （牙医） from time to time.

    The British are （出名的）for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile", meaning "Any smile with bad teeth".（然而）, in America, the " Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie （明星） are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.

    But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look（悲伤的）all the time? It's said that the British don't often show their feelings. But actually it all （取决于） on the situation. For example, Britain doesn't （允许） smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you'll find everyone smiling （开心地） and loudly.

    So, the British smile as much as anyone else.

8. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。

    Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are a baby, your mother takes good care of you as much as （可能的）. In your waking （小时） she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about （她自己）. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she （仍旧） looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind （等待） for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels （担心的） about you at home. She usually knows about your study and （花费） much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the （最灿烂的） smile on her face.

    A mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to （收到）. What true love that is in the （世界）! We will remember Mother Love forever!

9. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。

    There are many different stories as to the origin of coffee and how it （发现）. The common one goes like this：In around 600-800 AD, a shepherd, called Kaldi, in the （东部的） Africa, was tending his animals on the mountainside. One night, he （注意到） that all his sheep were acting （奇怪）. After a check, he found that they had been eating the cherry-red berries of a  （附近的） shrub（灌木）.As a result of this, they （保持） awake, jumping and leaping around the whole night-even the older sheep. Kaldi was curious and tasted some berries （他）. He found that he became wide awake, too.

    It happened that a monk（和尚） named Chadely was passing by. The shepherd told him about the sheep and showed him the berries that the sheep ate. They were from the coffee shrub. The monk threw a few into the boiling water to make a drink. This was the first cup of coffee. After （喝）it, he felt wide awake and didn't feel any bad effect on his intellectual abilities（智力）.So he took the new discovery back to his monastery to help his fellow monks stay awake （在……期间） their long hours of prayer（诵经）.

    Coffee soon spread（传播） from monastery to monastery. In the 16th （世纪）, it came into Europe and since then it has spread around the world and become one of the most popular drinks.

10. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。

    "Jack, the headmaster wants you in his office."

    The  （出乎意料的） words made Jack worry about it and suddenly everyone around laughed and shouted "April Fool", for this was April Fool's Day.

    In Britain and in some other （国家）, it is usual and ordinary to play a joke on people on that day. Children are  （允许） to play harmless jokes on their friends until twelve o'clock at night. Usually they try to play a joke on other children. Not only children but also grown-ups enjoy a joke on others. Even newspapers and radios at times try to play a joke on the（公众） with a clever April Fool's story.

    Some time ago, for example, a very （严肃的） BBC TV program did a ten-minute （报告） about spaghetti trees in Italy. The reporter said that trees weren't produced as much spaghetti as they did last year because of the bad weather. He also said that the （价格）of spaghetti would go up. It was so（可相信的） that some housewives hurried to buy. Soon the food was （卖） out. Later they （发现）it was only a hoax.