浙江省新目标版初中英语八年级下学期期中模拟试卷(3)

试卷更新日期:2021-03-28 类型:期中考试

一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        It was about 1:00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, "Fire!Fire!"But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department(消防队) and went back to my neighbor's house.

        I knocked at the door and called my neighbor's name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.

        When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.

        A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.

    (1)、When the writer saw the light in his neighbor's kitchen, he thought his neighbor was ________.

    A、cooking B、drinking water C、playing D、doing the dishes
    (2)、What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor's kitchen?

    A、He shouted for help. B、He ran into his house quickly. C、He called the Fire Department. D、He knocked at his neighbor's door.
    (3)、The writer's neighbor kept ________ as pets according to the text.

    A、a dog and a cat B、a cat and a bird C、a dog and a bird D、a cat and a chicken
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

    A、The writer put out the fire at last. B、The neighbor was at home when the fire happened. C、The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner. D、The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.
    (5)、We can know from the text that the writer is ________.

    A、outgoing B、famous C、helpful D、hard­working
  • 2. 阅读理解

        What do mothers think of housework? Let's read the following ideas.

    Laura

        We don't like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home.

        My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.

    Mona

        What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them?If your answer is "A house guest." you're wrong. Because I just describe my kids.

    Mary

        Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It's really surprising.

    (1)、Teresa taught Laura to ________.

    A、do everything right away B、have a rest before working C、do the important things only D、start with easy things
    (2)、Mona thinks her kids are ________.

    A、lazy B、hard­working C、clever D、serious
    (3)、Mary tells something about her ________.

    A、kids B、guests C、parents D、students
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

    A、Laura likes doing the housework very much. B、Mona's kids often help with the housework. C、Mary's kids like to use the computer. D、They all talk about their kids.
    (5)、Where is the text probably taken from?

    A、A newspaper. B、A textbook. C、A sports magazine. D、A science report.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    B

        “How are you?”is a nice question.It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person's friend isn't fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn't really a question and “Fine”isn't really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying“Hello”or “Hi”.

        Sometimes,people also don't say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you're Wrong...”But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I'm not sure.”It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.

        People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I've to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse:“Someone's at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more,but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn't hurt the other person.

        Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don't say exactly that they are thinking.It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it's part of the game of language.

    (1)、When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear "     "
    A、How are you? B、Hello C、I don't know. D、Fine
    (2)、When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“     
    A、You are wrong.I disagree. B、I'm not sure. C、I'm sure I disagree. D、No, I disagree.
    (3)、A polite way to finish talk is to say“      
    A、You have to go now. B、I want to hang up. C、I have to go now. D、I don't want to talk any more.
    (4)、When a person says“I've to go now.Someone's at the door.”,the person may be       .
    A、giving an excuse B、hurting someone's feeling C、ill D、asking you a question
    (5)、The rule of the game of language is probably       .
    A、“Always say what you mean” B、“Don't disagree with people.” C、“Never say exactly what you're thinking.” D、“Be polite.”
  • 4. 阅读理解

        You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”?

        Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.

        The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

        Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

        “This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski,a British expert,“We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest,you don't perform well in school the next day.”

        The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone,an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.

    (1)、This passage is mainly about        .
    A、junk food B、junk sleep C、electronic products D、the importance of sleep
    (2)、       of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
    A、200 B、300 C、500 D、1,000
    (3)、“Junk food” and “junk  sleep” are similar to each other in the way that        .
    A、they are both low in quality B、they are both produced in factories C、people enjoy both in their spare time D、they are both good for people's health
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B、Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms. C、Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D、Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
    (5)、Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?
    A、Parents watch TV together with their children. B、Make teenagers not use any electronic product. C、Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products. D、The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

        Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.

        "Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine, "says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. "While washing something, "she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."

        Here are some other people's ideas about it.

        "Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life, "says Linda in France. ""

        "A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man, "says Gary, a single(单身的) father in America.

    A. However,he's just told to go back home and do some housework.

    B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress?

    C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed.

    D. Do people all agree with her ideas?

    E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 完形填空

        It's useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is1 or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let's learn about the 2 Cs of first aid.

        Check (检查)

        The two important parts here are to check the3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5. Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?

        Call

        Now you should6 what kind of "call for help" is needed and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near the person, call for help 7. If you're the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as 8. Get someone else to do the call9 there are some other people. Then you can move on to (继续) the care step.

        Care

        Look after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right.

    (1)
    A、upset B、angry C、sick D、tired
    (2)
    A、two B、three C、four D、five
    (3)
    A、temperature B、situation C、decision D、death
    (4)
    A、in B、for C、at D、on
    (5)
    A、blood B、rock C、person D、fever
    (6)
    A、decide B、mean C、lie D、trust
    (7)
    A、hardly ever B、just now C、so far D、right away
    (8)
    A、possible B、normal C、careful D、physical
    (9)
    A、because B、though C、if D、so
    (10)
    A、itself B、myself C、yourself D、herself

四、语法填空

  • 7. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

    Dear Brad,

        In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I  (pass) the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school  (study) in. Now I am trying my best to make my dream  (come) true. At the same time, I'm the monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. I am so busy with my school work and duties as a monitor that I don't have enough time  (keep) a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. The other day, my head teacher  (tell) me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as the class monitor. Her words really discouraged me.

        What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as the class monitor? I must (do) my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life.  (be) a class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me  (be) a good leader. I don't want  (go) to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how  (choose)?

                                                                                                                                                                                      Yours,

                                                                                                                                                                                       Gates

五、单词拼写(词汇运用)

六、书面表达

  • 18. 在上周的英语课上,同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,将讨论的结果整理成文。

    赞成观点

    反对观点

    ⒈ 培养独立能力,学会照顾自己;

    ⒉ 懂得公平合理性的理念;

    ⒊ 环境干净、整洁,人人有责。

    ⒈ 来自学校的压力太大;

    ⒉ 浪费时间,没有必要现在学习,长大了自然会做;

    ⒊ 提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。

    你的观点:……

    注意:①词数:100词左右(短文的开头已写好,不计入总数);

    ②短文须包括表中所有内容要点,并阐明自己的观点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。

        Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First,