牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册第四单元检测卷
试卷更新日期:2021-03-19 类型:单元试卷
一、词语释义。(每小题1分,共5分)
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1. The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.A、after a while B、at last C、at once2. His advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.A、was accepted B、was paid no attention C、was put into action3. You shouldn't play a trick on the deaf boy.A、can't see anything B、can't hear anything C、can't speak4. Which of the following has the same meaning of the word "alive"?A、living B、active C、lucky5. The old man said nothing, just staring at the letter.A、thinking of…for a long time B、smiling at...for a short time C、looking at…for a long time
二、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
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6. ____________your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A、Hear from B、Take after C、Stick to D、Depend on7. Chinese parents always try their best ________________ a good education environment for their kids.A、provide B、to provide C、providing8. — The price of vegetables ______________ so quickly these days.
— Oh, no, but I don' t think so.
A、afford B、rises C、improves D、raise9. You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A、can't B、mustn't C、shouldn't D、don't have to10. Finish your homework first, then you'll ________surf the Internet for half an hour.A、can B、need C、be able to D、may11. — The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.
A、one B、it C、that D、them12. —_______________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.
A、How far B、How often C、How soon D、How long13. —The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____________now, just in case.
A、to leave B、leaving C、leave14. It's very dangerous for us ________________ the mobile phone while crossing the street.A、answering B、to answer C、answer15. — All of my classmates have passed the PE test.— _______ exciting the news is!
A、How B、What C、What an D、How an三、语法选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
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16. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget1good care of Grandma." Then out she went.
Grandma2in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard3your mother said, George."
"Yes, Grandma," George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,5there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly7way to spend a Saturday morning.
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk" Grandma said.
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman9was always complaining about something or others. She spent all day10on her chair by the window. George11that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
"We12be nice to the old, George," his mother always told him.
Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room15.
(1)A、take B、taking C、to take D、takes(2)A、sleep B、sleeps C、is sleeping D、was sleeping(3)A、that B、what C、where D、which(4)A、a B、an C、the D、/(5)A、but B、if C、or D、so(6)A、hundred B、hundreds C、hundredth D、hundreds of(7)A、exciting B、the most exciting C、more exciting D、much more exciting(8)A、in B、with C、of D、for(9)A、who B、which C、where D、When(10)A、sitting B、sits C、sit D、sat(11)A、tell B、told C、was told D、has told(12)A、should B、would C、might D、can(13)A、goes B、went C、will go D、has gone(14)A、many B、any C、few D、some(15)A、care B、careful C、carefully D、careless四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共40分)
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17. 阅读理解
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.
B.O.B.
B.O.B. is short for Bug-out Bag (求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B.
When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B.
A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.
Drinking water.
High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicines.
Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.
Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
(Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B.O.B.
You should put a B. O. B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
(1)、A B.O.B. has a collection of things ___________in it.A、for research B、for traffic C、for life D、for study(2)、Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because___________.A、they have to save many people's lives B、they have no other useful things to take C、they will be able to return in a short time D、they need to continue to live after disasters happen(3)、People should make a B.O.B. as___________ as they can.A、huge B、light C、common D、heavy(4)、People had better NOT put a B.O.B___________.A、at home B、in the car C、at the office D、on the road(5)、According to the passage, "___________" is right.A、Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely. B、People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere. C、It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. D、People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.18. 阅读理解Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during thismonth. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low—pressure days. There is "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
(1)、What kind of weather can have a bad effect (影响) on health?A、Hot and wet weather. B、A strong wind. C、Warm weather. D、Low air pressure.(2)、When may people have high intelligence?A、When a rain comes. B、When very hot weather comes. C、When a strong wind comes. D、When low air pressure comes.(3)、How may low air pressure make people feel?A、Forgetful. B、Sad. C、Angry. D、Tired.(4)、What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18℃?A、People are very forgetful. B、People can't do their work well. C、Thin people feel cold. D、People are in better health.(5)、What does the writer want to tell us?A、Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B、Weather influences people's lives. C、IQ never changes when weather changes. D、There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.19. 阅读理解Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain.
Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection.It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a storm.
(1)、From Paragraph 1, we learn that_________.A、storms are frightening and harmful B、storms often come without warnings C、people should wait and watch lightning D、people should take action after the storm(2)、The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_________".A、A building B、A car C、A room D、A shed(3)、During a storm you had better_________.A、use a computer for a while B、listen for thunder by a window C、leave the room and stay out D、find a closed or an open place(4)、If a person is hit by lightning, you should_________.A、call for emergency help B、stay down in a safe space C、move him or her to safety D、cover his or her ears quickly(5)、The best title for the passage is "_________".A、Training Steps B、Home Rules C、Natural Order D、Storm Safety20. 阅读理解Vienna, the capital of Austria (奥地利) is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living (全面的生活品质) according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title (头衔) for 8 years.
On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match (资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called "China's Lucky Star" since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires (森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1,000 sqkm (平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20,000 sqkm.
On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed (设计) in China and the building of it began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
(1)、On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat __________.A、New South Wales B、Australia C、South Korea D、Austria(2)、The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over__________ sqkm.A、20,000 B、1,000 C、80 D、42(3)、On April 26, China's first homemade aircraft carrier__________.A、was built B、was designed C、was burnt D、hit the water in Dalian(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、Vienna is the top city among 200 cities. B、Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning. C、Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia. D、In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.(5)、The passage is probably from__________.A、a storybook B、a newspaper C、a novel D、a science magazine五、根据句意思及首字母提示写出单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
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21. The old man is d. He can't hear anything.22. My dog is m. Can you help me find it?23. I hate travelling by c.24. It has rained for a long time. Now the river is in f.25. You can't swim in the river, but you can swim in the p.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
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26. 在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually playing computer games.
27. 坚持下去很重要。It's important with it.
28. 吉姆转过身来,惊讶地看着我。Jim turned around and looked at me .
29. 我碰巧在商店里见到了我的朋友。I happened my friend in the shop.
30. 你能买得起这座房子吗?Can you afford the house?
七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。(每空2分,共10分)
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31. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
search for each other burn down because of look for
Some years ago, a big fire a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, "Take this box, my boy, and do not lose it until I see you again."
The boy took the box, and the lady turned back to something else. Just then many people were running around, and they couldn't see .
That night, the lady lived in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear anything of him. There were some very important letters and all of her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset losing them.
On the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
八、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
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32. 根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Esterre, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government.
A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B. However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.
D. He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
九、书面表达。(共15分)
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33. 某地遭遇了洪水(a flood)袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们,某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate动词;donation名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员,请你将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家。
时间
本周五下午3:00~5:00
地点
学校操场
捐赠物品
1. 书籍、衣物;
2. 不要食物,因不便保存。
其他
通知家人和朋友,一起来帮助受灾的人们。
要求:1)结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2)以上画线部分为必写要点;
3)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息;
4)词数:80~100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
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