牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第5课时同步习题

试卷更新日期:2021-03-19 类型:同步测试

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题4分,共20分)

二、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)

  • 6. ________, Bill! It's time to go to school.
    A、Wake up B、Look up C、Make up D、Cut up
  • 7. —Did you watch the football game yesterday?

    —Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody           him to go so far.

    A、wanted B、encouraged C、expected D、hoped
  • 8. —There're four bedrooms in the house, ________with its own shower.

    —That's what I want. I've got a few kids.

    A、either B、neither C、each D、none
  • 9. If you keep________, you'll be a very good swimmer one day.
    A、practise to swim B、practising swimming C、to practise to swim D、practise swimming
  • 10. —Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?

    —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support________ we met difficulties.

    A、whenever B、whatever C、however

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题4分,共20分)

  • 11. 水在零摄氏度时变成冰。

    Water ice at 0℃.

  • 12. 它称这次台风为韩国多年来最严重的自然灾害。

    It has called this typhoon the worst in South Korea in many years.

  • 13. 醒醒,尼克。该起床了,否则你上学就会迟到了。

    , Nick. It's time to get up, or you'll be late for school.

  • 14. 人们期望医生能在一天中的任何时候随叫随到。

    A doctor is at any hour of a day.

  • 15. 她的腿严重受损,不得不截肢。

    Her leg was it had to be amputated.

四、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)

  • 16. 阅读理解

        Waves (波浪) are beautiful to look at, buthuge waves are greatly harmful to ships at sea, as well as houses and buildingsnear the seaside. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds' blowingover the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to riseand the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves intobigger and bigger ones.

        The sizeof a wave is decided by how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and howlarge the body of the water is. In a smallbay, big waves will neverbuild up. But at sea the wind can build up big, powerful waves.

        It isbelieved that the height of a wave (in metres) will usually be no more thanone-tenth of the wind's speed (in kilometres). In other words, when the wind isblowing at 120 kilometers an hour, most waves will be 12 meters high or less.Of course, some waves may came together to form big waves that are much higher.

    (1)、What are huge waves greatly harmful to?
    A、Ships at sea. B、Houses in the city. C、The living things in the sea. D、Buildings in the town.
    (2)、What causes waves?
    A、Ships' pushing the water. B、The sun's heating the earth. C、Sharks' running after each other. D、Winds' blowing over the surface of the water.
    (3)、According to the passage, which statement is NOT true about the size of a wave?
    A、It's decided by how strong the wind is. B、It's decided by how long the wind blows. C、It's decided by how far the wind blows. D、It's decided by how large the body of water is.
    (4)、What does the underlined word "bay" mean in Chinese?
    A、海湾 B、海滩 C、河流 D、湖畔
    (5)、When the wind is blowing at 168 kilometres an hour, how high will most waves be?
    A、12 metres. B、16 metres. C、168 metres. D、240 metres.

五、根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。(每小题4分,共20分)

  • 17. 根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

        May 12th, 2018 is the 1oth anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 8.0 magnitude Wenchuan Earthquake which killed about 69, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned (担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter (遭遇) certain accidents.

        Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees and wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

        When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. Then you should crawl (爬行) on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipment.

        Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5,000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: " " The summer holiday is coming. My dear friend, take care of yourself.

        In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.

    A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way.

    B. Do not be a jumper!

    C. Take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.

    D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

    E. Therefore how can we deal with accidents in our daily life?