牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 第1课时同步习题
试卷更新日期：2021-03-19 类型：同步测试
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。（每小题2分，共10分）
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1. The e rocked (震) the houses.2. Unfortunately, the child and his parents were washed away in the f.3. Mary was very tired, but she must stay a for a little longer.4. Because the old lady is d in one ear, she doesn't hear clearly.5. Jump in, Mary. The water is warm in the p.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分）
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6. Look! There are at least five (coach) in the middle of the playground.7. It's important (learn) English.8. It's one of the worst (nature) disasters in the history of the United States.9. We don't know whether the machine is useful or (die).10. The husband's voice (awake) his sleeping baby last night.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每小题4分，共24分）
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11. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
for now stare at in surprise sit around stick with pass by
(1)、Don't me like that.(2)、He's not coming back, at least.(3)、At my words, he looked up.(4)、They and smoke, drink tea and talk.(5)、I'm my idea.(6)、Yet years before they really face such reality.四、单项选择。（每小题4分，共20分）
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12. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep .A、easily B、badly C、quickly D、well13. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A、real B、alive C、fresh D、close14. Can you tell me what happened ____ him just now ?
A、with B、for C、to D、at15. The plane ______________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A、ran B、moved C、shook D、remained16. Whenever I see the birds, I'll flying in the sky.A、think up B、dream of C、work on D、pick up五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。（每空4分，共20分）
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17. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
the cause of go downstairs answer the door go out in no time
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr Smith . Uh-oh! He didn't have lights either. I discovered that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily . In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The event made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
六、阅读理解。（每小题4分，共16分）
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18. 阅读理解
Do you know what makes lightning (闪电)? Why does lightning strike (击打)?
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000 ℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second (秒). An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
(1)、Lightning strikes _________.A、happen thirty times each day B、happen when there are big fires C、can reach a very high temperature D、can kill all those who work in a park(2)、What does the underlined word "survived" mean in Chinese?A、幸存 B、选择 C、遇难 D、失忆(3)、How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?A、About 1,000 people. B、About28,000 people. C、About one-tenth of them. D、About one-fourth of them.(4)、Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?A、Under a tree. B、Near a river. C、On the top of a hill. D、Inside a building.
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