江苏省兴化市2020年中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性测试试卷

试卷更新日期:2021-03-10 类型:中考模拟

一、单项选择,从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(15 分)

  • 1. —What do you think of the rule?

    —Oh, it's really ___________ useful rule, which will be helpful in controlling ___________spread of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) .

    A、a; a B、a; the C、an; the D、the; the
  • 2. —I have a poor sense of ___________ and can easily get lost in a new city.

    —Why not use Baidu maps on your phone?

    A、vacation B、condition C、direction D、situation
  • 3. I think the film My People, My Country (《我和我的祖国》) is _______ film that I've ever seen.
    A、exciting B、more exciting C、most exciting D、the most exciting
  • 4. My mother always teaches me how ___________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
    A、to save B、saving C、saves D、saved
  • 5. On December 31, 2019, a big fire ___________ in the south-eastern part of Australia and more than 2,000,000 people got hurt.
    A、broke out B、ran out C、put out D、came out
  • 6. —There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.

    —I can't agree more. The changes there are ___________ my imagination.

    A、near B、past C、along D、beyond
  • 7. Online shopping has become popular in people's daily life. The number of online shoppers in China is growing ___________ these years.
    A、suddenly B、rapidly C、quietly D、exactly
  • 8. —Jim, never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ____________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.

    —OK, I won't do that, mum.

    A、must B、should C、may D、need
  • 9. ___________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
    A、Always B、Never C、Sometimes D、Seldom
  • 10. —___________ do you admire Yuan Longping for?

    —He has devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants.

    A、Why B、What C、How D、Where
  • 11. _______ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
    A、Both; and B、Not only; but also C、Either; or D、Neither; nor
  • 12. —Doctor, what's wrong with me?

    —__________ serious. You have just got a cold.

    A、Something B、Nothing C、Everything D、Anything
  • 13. —What do you think of your new job?

    —___________. I am thinking of changing another one.

    A、Pretty nice B、With pleasure C、Can't be worse D、Not too bad
  • 14. —Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you'll make great progress.

    —Thanks for encouraging me. I know ___________.

    A、practice makes perfect B、it never rains but it pours C、it*s never too old to learn D、the grass is always greener on the other side
  • 15. —I really want to watch the film Ne Zha (《哪吒之魔童降世》). Could you tell me ___________?

    —Sure. I'll be on at Town Cinema.

    A、when will it be on B、when it will be on C、where will it be on D、where it will be on

二、完形填空,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)

  • 16. 完形填空

        A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak1_. She looked at them with pity and decided to2 them. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She3 them well. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a4 song. The girl loved them very much. She wanted them to sing for her forever.

        One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he5 high into the sky. She worried about6 he would fly away. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt something bad happened to the bird. She opened her hand. The bird was dead! She was very7 and regretful. She thought if she was kind8 to let the bird go, he would probably live a happier life.9 her love for the beautiful songbird killed it.

        The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much10 wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently flew him into the11. She could hardly bear to12 the bird fly away. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.

        The girl watched the bird with13 in her heart. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat14 the girl's ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

        The best way to keep love is to be15 and give it wings. And we need to know how and when to let it go.

    (1)
    A、cats B、dogs C、tigers D、birds
    (2)
    A、leave B、punish C、raise D、steal
    (3)
    A、looked up B、looked at C、looked for D、looked after
    (4)
    A、beautiful B、awful C、thankful D、meaningful
    (5)
    A、walked B、flew C、jumped D、ran
    (6)
    A、which B、who C、that D、why
    (7)
    A、excited B、relaxed C、afraid D、sad
    (8)
    A、much B、enough C、rather D、very
    (9)
    A、But B、And C、So D、Or
    (10)
    A、she B、it C、he D、they
    (11)
    A、air B、hole C、water D、ground
    (12)
    A、wait B、believe C、doubt D、watch
    (13)
    A、worry B、joy C、pity D、sorry
    (14)
    A、on B、behind C、by D、in
    (15)
    A、patient B、kind C、honest D、humorous

三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)

  • 17. 阅读理解

    Arguments (争吵) between children and parents

    Parent: You got anF in your maths exam again. I'm disappointed with you.

    Zhang Lei: I did study hard. The problems were just too difficult for me.

    Parent: Wang Bin is always making trouble in our community. You'd better       him.

    Chen Xiao: You know him not as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.

    Parent: Don't spend so much time reading novels. You should do something meaningful.

    Li Na: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax.

    Chinese kids and their parents

        Only 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems.

        Over 50% of kids think their parents don't understand them.

        Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school.

        Ways to solve the problems

        As a parent, you need to communicate with your children in a friendly way and encourage them to share their feelings with you. To help you understand each other better, you can also take part in different activities together. This way, your conversations will not only be about school.

        
    (1)、___________ is not good at maths.
    A、Li Na B、Wang Bin C、Zhang Lei D、Chen Xiao
    (2)、Which of the following can be put in     ?
    A、give a hand to B、keep clear of C、say sorry to D、stay in touch with
    (3)、Li Na's parents thinks reading novels is _______________.
    A、relaxing B、strange C、necessary D、meaningless
    (4)、In China, of 50 kids, only ___________ prefer to talk with parents about their problems.
    A、9 B、18 C、20 D、25
    (5)、The text is written for ___________.
    A、Teenagers B、Teachers C、Parents D、Doctors
  • 18. 阅读理解

        5G will bring us much faster internet speeds, wider coverage and more stable connections (稳定的连接) .Chinese tech company Huawei has more patents (专利) for 5G than any other company in the world. Here are some of the major things 5G can do.

        High-tech Education  Smart campuses (校园) are being built all over the world. With 5G, you can have classes outside your school as well. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.

        5G Roads  All of the forms of transport will be improved with 5G. 5G roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging (充电) station is. It can also manage and control traffic lights and traffic flow. 5G makes self: driving cars safer.

        Medical care with 5G, doctors at the hospital can get the information from patients and have a video call todiagnose them. When people are ill, they may not need to go to the hospital. They can just see a doctor at home. Also 5G can make healthcare available to older people who live in the countryside.

        Virtual reality (VR)  With the power of 5G, VR gamers will be able to see, hear, and feel virtual environments without experiencing any lag (滞后) .You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset. In 5G smart factories, workers can use 5G headsets to solve problems.

        Smart home Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. For example, a smart rubbish bin can keep track of the things you've thrown away and place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the vegetables that are being kept inside. Smart home can lower how much electricity you use overall too.

    (1)、In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
    A、Travel B、Culture C、Health D、Science
    (2)、______________ has the most patents for 5G.
    A、Google B、Apple C、Huawei D、Baidu
    (3)、The underlined word "diagnose" means _____________ in Chinese.
    A、诊断 B、驾驶 C、排查 D、报告
    (4)、5G roads can _______________________ .
    A、manage and control the traffic B、tell car drivers how to drive more safely C、allow drivers to use VR along the road D、remind drivers to slow down
    (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?
    A、5G will be of great help to students from poor areas. B、People don't need to see a doctor because of 5G C、VR makes people feel like being in a certain place. D、Smart homes can help us save energy.
  • 19. 阅读理解

        It's reported that a high-speed railway opened on December 30th, 2019 between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, construction (施工) of which started in April, 2016. According to China Railway (CR), the 174-km-long railway line, an important project for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, will shorten the trip between the two host cities from over three hours to only 47 minutes.

        It will be the world's first high-speed railway on which self-driving trains can reach a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour. "Now, the drivers only need to push button and the system will independently speed up, slow down, stop and open the passenger doors," said Liu Chunyu, a high- speed train driver.

        Known as China's first "intelligent high-speed railway line", the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line features not only self-driving, but also intelligent modules. "We want to connect the high-speed train with different new technologies, like cloud computing, big data and AI, making passengers feel at home," Zhang Bo, a researcher from China Academy of Railway Sciences, said. What's more, there is a mobile news center where passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts on the train.

        The line has 10 stations, five in Beijing and the others in Hebei Province, including one at the Badaling section of the Great Wall. All the stations are equipped (配备) with smart devices, robots and 5G networks for the convenience of passengers.

       "Today, the line also begins to connect some cities in Inner Mongolia and Shanxi Province to the high-speed railway loop (环线) in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei," said Zhu Dianping, an officer from China Railway Beijing Group. The line will finally connect Beijing with most parts of northwest China together.

    (1)、It takes people _________ to get to Beijing from Zhangjiakou by taking the high-speed train.
    A、three hours B、1 hour and 47 minutes C、three hours and 47 minutes D、47 minutes
    (2)、The new high-speed railway can run ____________ km/hour there.
    A、174 B、305 C、350 D、206
    (3)、What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?
    A、Self-driving trains are popular with passengers. B、The new high-speed railway line is really smart. C、Passengers can watch live Olympic games on the train. D、There will be more intelligent high-speed railway lines in China.
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、Workers spent nearly 4 years building the new railway. B、Liu Chunyu has been a high-speed train driver for years. C、Over five stations of the new line can be found in Hebei. D、It's impossible for people in northwest China to take the train.
    (5)、What can be the best title of the passage?
    A、Travel by taking self-driving trains B、Amazing new technologies on the train C、Have good time at high-speed train stations D、High-speed railway for 2022 Winter Olympics

四、任务型阅读(10分)

  • 20. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。

        Lang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China. She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

        People in China like to call Lang Ping "Tie Lang Tou". She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. Nobody could beat her. What's more, no matter what she did, she never gave up.

        After retiring (退役) from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.

        Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team since 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. However, she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. The Chinese Women's Team now has three titles (冠军) from the Olympic Games, two from the World Championships and five at World Cup.

        Lang Ping is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her.

    (1)、When did Lang Ping play for the Chinese national team?
    (2)、Why did Lang Ping leave the Chinese national team as a coach?
    (3)、What do Chinese people like to call Lang Ping?
    (4)、How old was Lang Ping when the Rio Olympics took place?
    (5)、How many titles does the Chinese Women's Team have now?

五、任务型阅读 (10分)

  • 21. 阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里 填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。

        When your pen is broken, or you have some food that you haven't eaten up, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste need to be sorted (分类) separately so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable things. We can separate them from litter and reuse them.

    In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account (账户) "service for its people. Users get points by correctly sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products through Alipay. The city is asking all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

        Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

    Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the "dry waste" bin.

    Many other cities uses this method to sort their rubbish. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012. China is improving its waste-sorting work though it costs a lot. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment.

    The sorting of in China

    Waste-sorting work in Shanghai

    Shanghai has worked with Alipay to  a "green account" service for its people.

    Users get points by  sorting their rubbish.

    Users can  the points for products through Alipay.

    Fourof rubbish

    Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat.

    Things that can be are recyclable waste.

    Harmful waste includes things medicine and batteries.

    Other waste will go in the "  waste" bin.

    Conclusions

    This method isto sort rubbish in many cities.

    It's never too to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

六、根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。(5分)

  • 22. In the (现代的) society, stress is a big problem for young people.
  • 23. Android System is (广泛地) used in cell phones nowadays.
  • 24. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The (人口) may grow larger soon.
  • 25. You will (意识到) the mistakes you made today in the future.
  • 26. The TV station finally decided to cover the final (现场直播) to attract more people.

七、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分)

  • 27. The two mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games (残奥会) (announce) to the public on September 17,2019.
  • 28. Though Dr. Li Lanjuan is in her (seventy), she still devotes most of her time to medical research.
  • 29. The tourists who went to climb Mount Huang lost (they) in the beautiful scenery there.
  • 30. China (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite (导航卫星) into space. It shows our fast development in exploring outer space.
  • 31. Doctors advised people to avoid outdoor (activity) because of the dirty air.

八、短文填空。(10分)

  • 32. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

        Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. The first s of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the f that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as r a good book and spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and h lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to have some h . Many people like dancing, listening to m A or playing a sport. You will forget about your problems and only think about the activities. F, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies s that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. That is, doing good things for someone makes you feel m happier. You can help a friend w his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

九、书面表达(20分)

  • 33. 假设你叫吴丽,是北京的一名大学生。去年夏天,你参加了一个志愿者活动,到甘肃 的一个山村当志愿者老师。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,叙述这次经历。

    假设你叫吴丽,是北京的一名大学生。去年夏天,你参加了一个志愿者活动,到甘肃 的一个山村当志愿者老师。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,叙述这次经历。

    学校

    一所山村小学

    经历

    ⒈教四年级学生英语,孩子们的英语有了很大提高;

    ⒉放学后,经常给孩子们讲述城市生活,给他们打开了一个全新的世界;

    ⒊ ……

    感受

    ⒈很有意义,可以更多了解中国的教育,可以帮助当地人改善生活;

    ⒉ ……

    希望

    ……(自拟1~2点)

    要求:

    1)包含表格中所有内容,省略号部分适当发挥,条理清楚;

    2)词数:90-120词。开头己给出,不计入总词数。

        I am Wu Li. I am a college student from Beijing.