广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(七)
试卷更新日期:2021-03-10 类型:中考模拟
一、语法填空(共15题,每题1分,满分15分)
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1. 完形填空
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is the first festival in China forfarmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls1theAutumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solarterms (节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September22nd and 24th, during2harvest season.
As we all know, China has the3populationall over the world. It was difficult4somany people in the past. After reform (改革) and opening, with the5ofmodern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and theirliving conditions6a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festivalshows7our government is paying more attentionto agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm anddevelop8modern agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. ChineseFarmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol,9toshow China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization (文明) andimproves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they10tothink of their own ways to celebrateharvest. The celebrations will be11basedon local customs. Someactivities are held across the country,12mostof the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from localcustoms. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities13attractvarious people for the festival, such as folk culture performances and foodtasting.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, evenbetter than the Spring Festival,because food gives people14sense of safety and hope. For15people,the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to thefuture.
(1)A、on B、in C、at D、for(2)A、the country B、the country's C、the countries D、the countries'(3)A、large B、largest C、many D、most(4)A、feed B、feeds C、to feeding D、to feed(5)A、develop B、developed C、development D、developing(6)A、improved B、would improve C、have improved D、is improved(7)A、that B、what C、how D、when(8)A、furthest B、farther C、farthest D、further(9)A、hoping B、hope C、hopes D、to hope(10)A、encourage B、are encouraged C、will encourage D、are encouraging(11)A、different B、difference C、differently D、differences(12)A、but B、or C、so D、because(13)A、who B、when C、which D、where(14)A、/ B、a C、an D、some(15)A、the other B、the others C、others D、other二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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2. 完形填空
Every day in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women like jogging. Why has jogging slowly for long distance become so1? Because jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people2 weight. It can also help them feel3 about themselves.
Donald Robbins is a forty-two office worker, weighing about over 150 kg. He began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too4. At first he could only5 about 100 yards. Two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can also succeed in6 things.
Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for7 Jogging may be too much exercise for you. Does jogging cost much? No, it actually costs almost8 But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that were made especially for jogging.
How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in9 you are going too fast.
How far should you go? Remember not to go too far or too soon. In fact, you should walk and do not run for the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than "hat you can do10. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.
(1)A、necessary B、enjoyable C、difficult D、popular(2)A、put B、catch C、lose D、gain(3)A、confident B、excited C、upset D、stressful(4)A、old B、fat C、tall D、shy(5)A、walk B、run C、think D、see(6)A、another B、the other C、other D、others(7)A、advice B、support C、idea D、chance(8)A、anything B、everything C、something D、nothing(9)A、singing B、thinking C、sharing D、talking(10)A、seriously B、comfortably C、perfectly D、conveniently三、阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,满分40分)
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3. 阅读理解
NO matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!
In 1989, an8.2earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less thanfour minutes. In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left hiswife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unforgettablyscare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what,I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As helooked at the badly damaged building that once was the school, it lookedhopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son
He began to direct hisattention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning.Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right comer of thebuilding, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins, As he wasdigging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of theschool, saying," It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Co home!Come on! Face reality. Here's nothing you can do!
To each parent hereplied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then hecontinued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed upand tried to pull him off the school's ruins saying, "Fires are breakingout. Explosions are happening everywhere. You are in danger. We'll take care ofit. Go home." To which this loving, caring American father asked,"Are you going to help me now?" The police came and said, "You'reangry, worried and it's over. You're making others in danger. Go home. We'llhandle it!" To which he replied, "Are you going to help me now?"No one replied.
He went on alone becausehe needed to know for himself "is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dugfor eight hours … 12 hours ... 24 hours … 36 hours … then, in the 38th hour, hepulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son'sname, "Armand!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I told theother kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save meand when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, no matter what happens,you'll always be there for me. You did it, Dad!" "What's going on inthere? How is it?" the father asked, "There are 14 of us left out of33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When thebuilding fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us."
"Come out,boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you'llget me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
(1)、How long did the earthquake take place?A、Over four minutes. B、Less than four minutes. C、12 hours. D、24 hours.(2)、Why did the fire fighter leader pull the father off?A、Because fires were breaking out and explosions were happening everywhere. B、Because he thought it was too late and all kids were dead. C、Because he was making others in danger. D、Because he was alone.(3)、What do you think of the father?A、He was angry and worried. B、He is selfish and easy to give up. C、He is a loving father with strong belief and courage. D、He was scared, hungry and thankful to all people in the earthquake.(4)、In what order did the events take place?a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved all the kids.
b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off
c. In 1989,an 8.2 earthquake happened.
d. The police came and said, "You're angry, worried and it's over, Go home. We'll handle it!
e. The fire fighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins
A、c-a-b-e-d B、c-a-e-b-d C、a-c-b-e-d D、a-c-e-b-d(5)、Who would the father save first at the end of the story?A、His son. B、The teachers. C、His wife. D、Other kids.4. 阅读理解Xie Wanying (October 5, 1900-Febrary 28.1999), better known by her pen name Bing Xin, was oneof the most well-known Chinese writers of the 20th century. Many ofher works were written for young readers. Her pen nameBing Xin carries the meaning of a pure heart, and is taken from a line in aTang Dynasty poem by Wang Changling.
Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, but moved toShanghai with her family when she was seven months old, and later moved yetagain to the coastal port city of Yantai, Shandong, when she was four.Such a move had akey influence on Bing Xin's personality and philosophy (哲学)of love and beauty, as the hugeness and beauty of the sea greatly opened youngBing Xin's mind and heart. It was also in Yantai, Bing Xin first began to readthe classics of Chinese literature, such asRomance of the Three KingdomsandWater Margin, when she was just seven.
In 1913, Bing Xin moved to Beijing. She started herwriting career as she wrote for a school newspaper at Yanjing University whereshe was a student and published her first novel. Bing Xin graduated fromYanjing University in 1923 with a bachelor's degree, and went to the UnitedStates to study at Wellesley College, earning a master's degree at Wellesley inliterature in 1926. She then returned to Yanjing University to teach until1936.
In 1929, she married Wu Wenzao, her good friend whenthey were studying in the United States. In literature, Bing Xin founded the"Bing Xin Style" as a new literary style. Shecontributed a lot to children's literature in China such asA Myriad ofStars (1923),Spring Water (1923),Six-one sister(1924),ToYoung Readers (1926),Homeward South (1931),The Collected Worksof Bing Xin(1932-1933). Bing Xin's literary career was productive. Shewrote a lot of works — prose, poetry, novels, reflections and so on. There is aBing Xin Literature Museum in Changle in Fujian Province. The Bing XinChildren's Literature Award is named in her honour.
(1)、Where were Bing Xin when she was 25?A、In Yantai. B、In Beijing. C、In the US. D、In Changle.(2)、In what order did the following events take place?a. She published her first novel.
b. She married her good friend Wu Wenzao.
c. She began to read the classics of literature.
d. She wroteTo Young Readers.
e. She studied at Wellesley College
A、c-a-e-d-b B、c-e-a-b-d C、a-c-b-e-d D、a-e-c-d-b(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Bing Xin, the pen name of a writer, means a pure heart. B、Bing Xin Style was founded as a new poetry style. C、Bing Xin is from a poem written in Song Dynasty. D、Bing Xin built a Literature Museum in Fujian Province.(4)、The underlined expression "Such a move" in paragraph 2 means "______"A、moving to Yanjing B、moving to Shanghai C、moving to Yantai D、moving to the coast(5)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A、Bing Xin only wrote children's book. B、Bing Xin made great achievements in children's literature. C、Spring Water is the most famous children's book. D、Bing Xin Children's Literature Award is named by herself5. 阅读理解English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said,"Where there's tea, there's hope." Similarly, a Chinese saying goesthat "Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are theseven necessities to begin a day."
Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all overthe world. According to Statista, a German website for statistics (数据), global tea production reached about 5.8million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮品) in the world – after water, of course.
According to the UN, tea is much more thanjust a hot drink. It's a big part of many cultures around the world. Youprobably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect whenreceiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon teais an important part of that country's identity. Making Malaysia's pulled teahas become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainmentaspects.
Apart from its cultural significance (意义), tea is also a medicine, used from ancienttimes to modern day. "Tea is cold and lowers the fire," Chinese MingDynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are stillbeing discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have allbeen linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center forBiotechnology Information in the US.
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf,teais more than a drink– it's a social custom and also a magic medicine, alink to the past and a way of life.
(1)、What is the most consumed beverage in the world?A、Coffee B、Tea C、Water D、Beer(2)、What do Chinese do to show respect when receiving important guests according to the passage?A、Cook a big meal for them. B、Offer them a cup of top-grade tea. C、Send them some great presents. D、Ask them to stay for a longer time.(3)、Which of the following is NOT the benefits of drinking tea?A、It can help your skin become better. B、It can help lower the fire. C、It prevents heart diseases and cancer. D、It helps prevent obesity.(4)、The author use the famous sayings about tea in paragraph 1 to_______A、Show the importance of tea in people's life. B、Show that tea is everywhere in our life. C、Prove that tea has a long history. D、Prove that tea is more popular in China than in the western countries.(5)、What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A、Tea is very important because it's a popular drink. B、Tea is important in many ways. C、Everyone drinks tea in their social lives. D、Tea is actually not a drink.6. 阅读理解IQ scores have been measured (测量)since 1916, when Alfred Binet developed his intelligence list as follows:
IQ scores
Description
130
Very excellent
120
Excellent
110
Above ordinary
99
Ordinary
80
Below ordinary
Less than 70
Very low
Some very famous people are known for their high IQ level. Jill St. John who has the highest score on this list was a major American film actress during the 1960's and 1970's. Jill was chosen to the University of California at the age of 14.
Name
IQ scores
Al Gore
140
Hugh Hefner
152
Carol Vorderman
154
Bill Gates
160
Jill St. John
162
Scientists have estimated (估算)the IQ scores that some famous historical people might have got. This was done by looking at their work and their ideas and the way they put them together Leonardo da Vinci gets that high score not only for his art but also for his idea of the helicopter (直升飞机). Without modern scientific tools, he created a lot of design drawings and patterns, which was ahead of his time.
Name
IQ scores
George Washington
118
Napoleon Bonaparte
145
Albert Einstein
160
Charles Dickens
180
Michelangelo
180
Leonardo da Vinci
220
(1)、When was the intelligence list developed?A、ln 1970. B、In 1960. C、In 1917. D、In 1916.(2)、According to the intelligence list, a person who scores_______ is ordinary.A、140 B、125 C、100 D、60(3)、Jill St. John was _______ when she was 14 years old.A、an American film actress B、a student in university C、a great scientist D、the most famous person(4)、Who is probably the cleverest in history?A、Albert Einstein B、Charles Dickens C、Bill Gates D、Leonardo da Vinci(5)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、Bill Gates is not as clever as Jill St. John. B、Intelligence cannot be measured by any ways. C、Alfred Binet is the cleverest person because he developed the intelligence list. D、Leonardo da Vinci succeeded in making the first helicopter in the world.四、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题1分,满分5分)
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7. 任务型阅读
The Art of Paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
"It is a Chinese folk art with a long history," Mr. Chen told me, "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs. " He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.
They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes (宗教目的) and for design patterns.
Paper cuts for decoration are often seen, on windows and gates. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples
The third kind of paper cuts are these used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewelry (珠宝) boxes. .
A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B. They are also used as offerings to the dead.
C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.
五、单词拼写(共6小题,每题1分,满分6分)
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8. Reading in the sun is h to your eyes.9. Which do you p, tea or coffee?10. If you want to be s, you must work hard.11. We will d the problem during the meeting.12. I a for losing your bike. I am sorry.13. Would you mind s your textbook with me? I forgot to take mine.
六、完成句子(共7小题,每题2分,满分14分)
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14. 我不知道什么时候关上这台机器。
I don't know how the machine.
15. 为了在母亲节给妈妈买礼物,那个小男孩儿将每个硬币都存了起来。his mother a present on Mother's Day, the little boy saved every coin.
16. 每天傍晚人们都听到他在练习弹钢琴。He playing the piano every evening.
17. 他在帮我学英语上十分耐心。him to help me with my English learning.
18. 我已经收集到两倍于他的书。I as as his books.
19. 多么好的天气呀。weather it is!
20. 萨莉昨晚花了两个小时完成了所有家务。Sally two hours all the housework last night.
七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
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21. 2016年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚,称为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生,请你根据以下提示,就"学生考试作弊"这一话题,谈谈自己的看法。
作弊行为:携带纸条或电子产品
作弊原因:努力不够,想考好…….
你的观点:……
作文要求:
1)内容必须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
2)文中不能出现自己的其实姓名和学校名称。
3)不少于80词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇,exam-room考室 exam-cheating考试作弊 electronic products电子产品
It's very common for students to cheat in the exams. In 2016, our country passed a law that fights against this kind of law-broken behavior. It is reported that
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