2016年中考英语真题试卷（山东济宁卷）

— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.

— About 100 words a minute.

    Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep 1 lines（皱纹）on his face.

    In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king.He wanted to 2her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the 3, but he saw a hard face, 4when he tried to smile.

    "How about wearing a mask（面具）?" he thought. Then he ordered his magician topaint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 5and said: "But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break." The mask looked so6that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone 7to keep the mask from breaking.

    At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. 8 he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!

    This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.

阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

    Summervacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great onesto be on show.

New Times Movie Theatre

Where are we going, Dad?

Time: 9:00 am – 11:30 am Saturday

Price: ￥15 (free for kids under 7)

    The film is about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges…

Ant-Man

Time: 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm Saturday

Price: ￥20 (free for kids under 7)

    This is a science fiction film(科幻片) about a super hero named Lang. He had to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Lang can become as smart as an ant and has all abilities…

Finding Dory

Time: 9:00 am – 11:00 am Sunday

Price: ￥30 free for kids under 7)

    Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey of fish under the sea…

The Martian

Time: 3:00 pm – 5:00 pm Sunday

Price: ￥35 (free for kids under 7)

This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar…

    I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made afew friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite —huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed tosmell huo guo in the air.

    To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

    With many questions in my head, I sat downto have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is writtenin two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

    Hotpotis made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy toprepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

    Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo-hot pot, two words!

2016 is the Year of the Monkey. Monkeys are so smart and cute, and so many people like them. They have become a part of culture. Here are some stories to help you learn more about
them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year. They made two styles. On the first one, a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝）, holding a big red peach. This means to give luck to people. On the other stamp, a mother monkey holds two monkey b abies in her arms. It shows the happy reunion（团聚） of families. The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China, there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show. It tells the story of Monkey King. When actors perform, they will paint "monkey faces" with colors. Red is the main color. Interestingly, they don't draw eyebrows（眉毛）.
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture, the monkey is a symbol of wisdom. Those who were born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing. They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills. They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know? The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey. It is only 10cm tall. They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马孙雨林） of South America. Amazingly, they can turn their heads 180 degrees.

阅读理解。

                                                                                                          D

    Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.

    The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.

    Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.

    About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.

    It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students (talk)about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be ableto live in the space. There (be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. 

— John

B

    Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. And Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired a bike for a pound immediately  (fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she already  (have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't stop her  (want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she (believe) in luck as well as hard work.

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

    There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.

    The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.

    When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest（收获）.

    The manthen explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seenonly one season in the tree's life. He told them" You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season and its true nature —the pleasure, joy, and lovethat come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up."

    If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.

假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的 E-mail 中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产 生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给 Tom 回复一封 E-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。

SimaGuang hit the tank（缸）

play hide and seek（捉迷藏）, full of water               fall into, be frightened(惊恐的), cry, run for help

think over, pick up, throw at                                          break, be saved

要 求：

1） 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；

2） 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；

3）100 词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。