2016年福建省福州市中考英语真题试卷

试卷更新日期:2017-10-23 类型:中考真卷

一、单项选择

  • 1. —What do you usually have for breakfast?

    —Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.

    A、a B、an C、the
  • 2. —I can't find my eraser.May I use _______?

    —Of course.

    A、you B、your C、yours
  • 3. —________ is the nearest hospital from here?

    —Er,it's about ten minutes'walk.

    A、How long B、How   far C、How often
  • 4. —Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _______ hard now.

    —Here you are.

    A、is raining B、rained C、will rain
  • 5. —Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?

    —No,It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.

    A、can B、may C、must D、can't
  • 6. —Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!

    —Fried noodles.

    A、smells B、tastes C、sounds
  • 7. —Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm _______.

    —Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    A、in order B、in trouble C、in public
  • 8. —Where were you born,Michael?

    —I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.

    A、hundred B、hundreds C、hundreds of
  • 9. —Who is the person you admire the most?

    —Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.

    A、leader B、pride C、voice
  • 10. —Why are you late for school today?

    —I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.

    A、wait for B、ask for C、care for
  • 11. —The boy misses his parents very much.

    —So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.

    A、have left B、will leave C、have been away from
  • 12. —________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?

    —He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.

    A、How B、What C、What an
  • 13. —When is the 31stOlympic Games?

    —It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August,2016.

    A、held B、is held C、will be held
  • 14. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.

    —That's true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.

    A、Both;and B、Either;or C、Neither;nor
  • 15. —Mr.Black,could you tell me ______?

    —At 10:00 tomorrow morning

    A、where we'll go hiking B、when we'll have a meeting C、whether you'll come to my birthday party

二、完形填空

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The Goal of the Mind

        It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually 1.The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.

        2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory,Greenspan,a world famous documentary producer,found the stadium 3.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.4 he didn't stop.After he got to the goal,he fell down on the ground.

        Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete,so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied,”That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition,but to make me 7 the game I have fallen behind all other runners,but I have a goal 8 them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”

        Moved by what he said,Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.

        Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak (顶峰),yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

    (1)
    A、slowed  down B、calmed down C、put down
    (2)
    A、Since B、Before C、After
    (3)
    A、empty B、large C、bright
    (4)
    A、so B、but C、and
    (5)
    A、guessed B、hoped C、introduced
    (6)
    A、coach B、friend C、country
    (7)
    A、play B、watch C、complete
    (8)
    A、for B、like C、against
    (9)
    A、spread B、made C、recorded
    (10)
    A、decision B、dream C、suggestion

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane,there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it:having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).

    London Eye,England

        With a height of about 135 meters,the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride,people can get a view of London Tower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.

    High Roller US

        It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st , 2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.

    Tianjin Eye,China

        Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin,China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip.

    Roue decision Paris France

        Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this,the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.

    (1)、There are      cars in London Eye.
    A、25 B、30 C、32 D、135
    (2)、The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in      
    A、Paris B、Tianjin C、Las Vegas D、London
    (3)、High Roller is      meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
    A、33 B、48 C、60 D、108
    (4)、      is the only one to lie on a bridge.
    A、London Eye B、High Roller C、Tianjin Eye D、Roue de Paris
    (5)、Which of the following is TRUE?     
    A、Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment B、Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C、London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D、Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
  • 18. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th , which is the following day after Christmas Day.However,strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it's a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday,the following Monday is the public holiday.

        The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land,a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.

        One more thought is about the"Alms Box"placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas,that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.

        Today,many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.

    (1)、If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on     
    A、December 25th B、December 26th C、December 27th D、December 28th
    (2)、Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to     
    A、save the poor B、pay for the priest C、discover new land D、pray for sailing safely
    (3)、What does the underlined phrase"sealed up"mean?     
    A、密封 B、悬挂 C、归还 D、传递
    (4)、The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT     
    A、offering gifts to the poor B、supporting families in need C、spending time with family D、giving money to aid Food Banks
    (5)、The purpose of the passage is     
    A、to praise the kindness of priests B、to introduce the origins of Boxing Day C、to call on people to help the poor D、to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
  • 19. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

        Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves.

        One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”,”It is four square meters of mirrors,six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooler.”

        The“Sol.4”works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes,the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes,water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

        The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.

        At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.

        Each cooker costs about $2000,which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem,Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

    (1)、This passage is mainly about      
    A、solar cookers B、smoke pollution C、solar power experts D、breathing illnesses
    (2)、The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used to      
    A、shorten the time of cooking B、reduce the cost of making cookers C、raise money through donations to help African people D、reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.
    (3)、The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“     
    A、cookers B、mirrors C、people D、experts
    (4)、Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE?     
    A、It is six to eight square meters of mirrors. B、It can work in any weather condition now C、It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood D、It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers.
    (5)、From the passage,we can infer that      
    A、the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size B、more African can use the solar cookers in the future C、the“Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company D、the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.
  • 20. 根据短文内容,选择最佳词语填空。

        What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan's works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang.   ①   But he wasn't born with this talent.

        When Chen was a fourth﹣grader,he found his brother's paper﹣folding book.   ②    Following the 50steps shown in the book,he made his first work,a paper peacock,within two hours.Since then,he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So far,his“fantasy world“has man members,such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.   ③  

        Chen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,an eighth﹣grader at his school,who also loves Origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club last year.With support from school,they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more tan 20 members.   ④   On February 14th . The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children's Library.

        “It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.”said Chen,“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art.”

    A.It's a paper dragon that involved (包含)almost 2000 steps.

    B.They show their works and teach students how to fold.

    C.He has folded a“kingdom“with his hands.

    D.It got him interested in Origami

    (1)、选择合适的句子补全短文。

     ② ③ ④ 

    (2)、The passage mainly tells us       
    A、a paper﹣folding club      B、how to fold paper C、a student with Origami talent  D、how to develop hobbies.

四、选词填空

  • 21. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.

    you  choose  sun    photo    explain

    (1)、She took lots of beautiful  during her stay in Europe.
    (2)、Tom,believing in  is the first step on the road to success.
    (3)、Tomorrow will be . How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
    (4)、The teacher kept  the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
    (5)、He was facing a difficult  between staying with his family or working in Tibet.

五、翻译题

  • 22. 完成句子,根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.
    (1)、瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞.

    Look! There  some girls  under the tree.

    (2)、别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害.

    Don't  too much junk food.It is  for our health.

    (3)、除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车.

    I can't drive my  car  I get my driving licence.

    (4)、这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题.

    The boy is  enough to work out the math problem

    (5)、屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性.

    Tu Youyou became the first  woman that  the Nobel Prize.

六、短文填词

  • 23. 阅读下面短文,根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确.

        In New York City public school,176 different languages are spoken a more than one million students.For 160000 children,English is not their first language.New York's Department of Education makes learning bfor these students by providing dual﹣language (双语)programs.Students are taught in two languages,English and a one,such as French,German or Japanese,Math,social studies,science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages.And they learn about the  /'kʌltʃə(r)/of the other country.

        Milady Baez,a headmaster,says these dual﹣language programs will help children succeed in the future.”The jobs of the future  /n'kwatɔ(r)/that our students know more than one language.They're going to travel (在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world.This will open doors for them.”

        Shuya Zhang (教)a dual﹣language class.She says,”America started economic relationships with China.Lots of factories were b . companies moved to China.They need people with both language skills.”

        Anna,a Russian girl came to America  she was two years old.She says the Russian.English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.

        Nowadays,more and more  (外国人)come to China.Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program.

七、补全对话

  • 24. 阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)

    A.Can you tell me something about it?

    B.Have you sent books to them?

    C.I helped them with their lessons.

    D.She raised some money for them.

    E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?

    F.It was a wonderful experience!

    G.What about you?

    A:Hello,Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?

    B:I have no idea.

    A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

    B:It sounds exciting.

    A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.

    B:

    A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

    B:What else did you do there?

    A: And now we are good friends.

    B:Wow! I'd like to join you.

    A:Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

八、书面表达

  • 25. 你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育,英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛.请根据如表所提示的要点,写一篇演讲稿.

    朋友李雷

    爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊

    学习退步,不被信任

    你的观点

    诚信考试,独立完成作业

    说实话,做诚实孩子

    (请补充一点)

    要求:1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;

          2)词数90左右,不包含已给出句子的词数;

          3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名.

    参考词汇:cheat in the exam; fall behind (落后)

    Hello, everyone! It's a great honor to give a speech here..

    That's all.Thank you for listening!