湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试卷

试卷更新日期:2021-01-07 类型:中考真卷

一、单项填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 1. Zhong Nanshan is not only ________ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.
    A、a B、an C、the
  • 2. I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can't believe the time went by so fast.
    A、at B、in C、on
  • 3. We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
    A、so that B、even though C、as soon as
  • 4. During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
    A、woman doctor B、woman doctors C、women doctors
  • 5. —Have you ever seen the show America' Got Talen?

    —Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.

    A、interesting B、more interesting C、the most interesting
  • 6. —Don't play games any more. There's ________ for you.

    —OK, Mom.

    A、nothing useful B、useful nothing C、something useful
  • 7. —Let's go to the movies this weekend.

    —Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.

    A、go B、going C、to go
  • 8. —I really want to go to college for further study.

    —Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.

    A、will study B、studied C、study
  • 9. —Look! The elephants are dancing to music.

    —________ smart they are!

    A、What B、How C、What a
  • 10. —Excuse me. Do you know ________?

    —At 8:00 this evening.

    A、when will the concert begin B、when the concert will begin C、when would the concert begin

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 11. 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

        Oncethere was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was1 for him to do all the farm work alone.2 he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn't want to work on farms therebecause of the awful storms across the ocean.

        Oneday, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, "Are yougood at3work?" The man answered, "Well,I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn't understand what hemeant, but he still hired him.

        Theman started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer wassatisfied4 his work. One night, the wind blew5.When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man'sroom. He6 atthe man, "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things upbefore the wind blows them away." But the man said, "No, sir I'vealready told you I can sleep when the wind blows."

        Thefarmer was very7 andplanned to fire (解雇) him from his jobafter the storm. He hurried outside to8 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered thatcows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.9 was in its right place. Nothing could be blownaway by the storm.

        Justthen the farmer10 theman's words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could toprotect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing tofear.

    (1)
    A、difficult B、easy C、different
    (2)
    A、Or B、So C、And
    (3)
    A、farm B、factory C、shop
    (4)
    A、for B、of C、with
    (5)
    A、heavily B、softly C、lightly
    (6)
    A、looked B、laughed C、shouted
    (7)
    A、happy B、angry C、excited
    (8)
    A、prepare for B、ask for C、search for
    (9)
    A、Nothing B、Everything C、Something
    (10)
    A、told B、forgot C、understood

三、阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 12. 阅读下面的图表,完成问题。

    Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry Town

    We have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.

    The apartment is in very good condition!

    * One large living room

    * Two bedrooms

    * One kitchen

    * One small garden

    Do you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!

    Only five minutes' walk from the train station

    Rent: $500 per month

    For more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.

    (1)、According to the ad, the apartment to rent has ________.
    A、one large living room B、three bedrooms C、a big garden
    (2)、How much is the rent for the apartment?
    A、$280 per month. B、$500 per month. C、$300 per month.
  • 13. 阅读下面的图表,完成问题。

    Long March 5 (A)

    Country: China

    Height: 57 meters

    Payload capacity (有效载荷) to low Earth orbit: 25 tons

    First launched (发射): 2016

    Angara A 5 (A)

    Country: Russia

    Height: 64 meters

    Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tons

    First launched: 2014

    Falcon 9 (A)

    Country: America

    Height: 70 meters

    Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22 8 tons

    First launched: 2010

    (1)、When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?
    A、In 2010. B、In 2014. C、In 2016.
    (2)、Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?
    A、In China. B、In America. C、In Russia.
    (3)、Which is the highest rocket of the three?
    A、Falcon 9 (A). B、Angara A 5(A). C、Long March 5 (A).
  • 14. 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

        Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.

        The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the world's top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.

        From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan's head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.

        Talking about her experience, Tan said, "Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I'll have to keep learning."

    (1)、The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about ________.
    A、computer B、science C、math
    (2)、Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely?
    A、Her headteacher. B、Her mother. C、Her father.
    (3)、Tan Fanglin's achievements come from ________.
    A、taking after-school classes B、a large number of extra exercises C、her strong interest in math and the right study method
    (4)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
    A、Tam Fanglin will keep doing scientific research B、Tam Fanglin's finding have't won prizes C、TamFanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists
    (5)、What is the best title for the passage?
    A、The Youngest Scientist in China. B、The School Word Laureates Forum. C、The Youth Innovation Competition.
  • 15. 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

        Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in people's daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.

        They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.

        However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.

    (1)、Electric bicycles were first made ________ in China.
    A、in the 1960s B、in the 1970s C、in the 19805
    (2)、The underlined word "disadvantages" means ________ in Chinese.
    A、优点 B、缺点 C、型号
    (3)、To keep safe, people should ________ when riding electric bicycles.
    A、wear helmets B、ride very fast C、make a call
    (4)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A、People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now. B、It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles. C、There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China
    (5)、What is the writer's main purpose in the passage?
    A、To introduce electric bicycles to people. B、To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles. C、To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 16. 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

        WhenEmma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favoriterestaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and theyusually went there once a week.

        Oneweek when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma's dad suggestedthey try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Joshboth disagreed.

        "Youmight actually end up liking it if you give it a try," said their mom.Their dad added, "Let's try it once, and if you don't like it, we can goback to the Italian restaurant." Emma and Josh agreed and got into theback seat of the car.

        Whenthey arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door andgreeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked prettycool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favoritedishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon thedishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, "Youwere right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious."

        Whenthe meal was over, Emma said, "I think I have another favorite restaurant."Josh agreed and asked, "When shall we come here again?" "OnChildren's Day," said Emma's mom with a smile.

    (1)、How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?
    (2)、Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?
    (3)、How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?
    (4)、Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?
    (5)、When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?

五、完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 17. 通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。

    A: Hi, Excuse me.

    B: Yes. How can I help you?

    A: Well, I'm new here. Is there a hospital around here?

    B: . It is on Bridge Street. It's a little far from here.

    A: ?

    B: It's about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.

    A: ?

    B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.

    A: ?

    B: It takes about 15 minutes.

    A: Thank you.

    B: .

六、短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 18. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。

    money  river  finally  look  he  who  help  lazy  but  about

        Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very and did nothing all day.

        The wise man was worried his son's future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little and a map.

        The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.

        , after a long year, he reached the treasure's location. He spent two days for the treasure, but found nothing.

        Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.

        When he reached home, he said sorry to father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the place, my son, I think you have found your life's true purpose." the father answered with a smile.

七、书面表达 (共1小题;满分15分)

  • 19. 假如你是阳光中学的李明,已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排,你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿。

    要点如下:

    1)课程多样,我最喜欢的科目是……

    2)老师友善,我与同学关系融洽…….

    3)活动丰富,我喜欢的活动是…….

    4)我对学校生活的感受……

    要求:

    1)短文须包含要点中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥:

    2)词数:80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

    3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

    Hello, everyone,

        I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School. I'd like to share my school life with you.

       

        That's all. Thank you.