广东省广州市番禺区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
试卷更新日期:2020-11-09 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择,从各题所给的A,B,C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1. — Is there _________ new on the notice board?
— No, there is _______________.
A、anything; nothing B、something; anything C、anything; something D、nothing; anything2. — _______ you _____________your writing task yet?— Yes, I _____________ it yesterday.
A、Did, finish; finished B、Did, finish; have finished C、Have, finished; have finished D、Have, finished; finished3. The river in the village gets __________than before.A、clean B、cleaner C、cleanest D、more clean4. Linda loves reading and she knows __________things as her elder brother does.A、many B、much C、as many D、as much5. __________you keep practising, you will be better at playing the piano.A、If B、Unless C、But D、Before6. Fried food is not healthy for you. You had better __________too much of it.A、not to eat B、not eat C、eat not D、not eating7. Grow up! You can't always depend __________others.A、with B、for C、in D、on8. __________of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years.A、A number B、The number C、An amount D、The amount9. The English book is very interesting. It's worth __________.A、read B、to read C、reading D、reads10. My aunt has stayed in Guangzhou with us __________last month.A、since B、for C、in D、after二、语法选择
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11. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We've just got back from our summer holiday. We had 1great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we 2away from the city. Mum has always wanted to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park. It took all day 3there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for 4and eating. Then we packed our clothes. Finally, we had to get 5in-me, Mum, Dad and my sister!
We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. In winter it is very cold and there 6lots of snow.7in summer it is hot-it is about 34℃. There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. That way the bears 8smell the food or get to it. We saw some bears, but never close.9thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have 10colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! After that, we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired!
(1)A、a B、an C、the D、/(2)A、gets B、get C、got D、getting(3)A、drive B、driving C、drove D、to drive(4)A、cooking B、cook C、cooked D、cooks(5)A、we B、ourselves C、our D、ours(6)A、are B、is C、was D、were(7)A、Since B、So C、But D、Because(8)A、can't B、mustn't C、needn't D、shouldn't(9)A、First B、A first C、The first D、Firstly(10)A、amazed B、amazing C、amaze D、amazes三、完形填空
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12. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A, B, C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Today we call on YOU to vote(投票)for your national heroes. We will 1 your votes and then count them up. In two weeks, we will tell you the 2. Now it's time to start thinking! Decide 3your national hero is, then make sure you VOTE. First, write the name of your hero on a piece of 4, with your name, your class and the reason why you chose that person. Put your votes in the box outside the school secretary's office.
So, just to get you started, our reporters asked some of the students in the school who their heroes were. They got lots of 5answers! There were lots of 6heroes, such as Yao Ming, Lin Dan. Some students chose famous singers or movie stars instead. Not many students chose a statesman(政客)as their hero. One student chose Wangari Maathai. She was the first African woman to get the Nobel 7Prize. She won the prize for helping poor people,8 women, one of her projects was to 9women to collect seeds from the forests and grow trees. She made her country 10and gave people jobs at the same time.
(1)A、collect B、sell C、visit D、control(2)A、findings B、results C、problems D、answers(3)A、what B、which C、how D、who(4)A、pen B、paper C、book D、ruler(5)A、different B、strange C、same D、special(6)A、acting B、singing C、sporting D、dancing(7)A、Physics B、Peace C、Science D、Medicine(8)A、especially B、luckily C、happily D、finally(9)A、give B、make C、encourage D、order(10)A、easier B、funnier C、bigger D、greener四、阅读理解
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13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。
Personally, I am not much of a collector. I collect photos of special times in my life, and I have a big collection of soft toys-rabbits, bears, elephants, dogs and snakes. I love them!
Most people collect things at some time in their life. Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books? Many people collect the letters or emails from friends. And most children have a good toy collection. Most people don't think of themselves as "collectors" because they think that having a lot of photos or toys is part of life. However, some people love collecting things as a hobby, and you can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people have unusual collections.
For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually throw away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection.
When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left behind some unusual collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old matchboxes and 1,000 toy soldiers. Andy did not want to keep these collections and decided to look on the Internet to see if anyone else would like the collections. He was surprised to find out that his father's collections were very valuable. After he sold them, he bought a new car with the money.
Collectors collect things in different ways. You can go to specialist shops or markets to buy things for your collection, or you can buy collectors' magazines. You can even look on the Internet at sites like Ebay. Or you can trade things you have for something else that you would like. For example, if you have two stamps that are exactly the same, you might be able to trade one of them for a different one that you prefer.
(1)、What does the writer mean by saying "Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books"?A、Nobody collects photos or books. B、Most people collect things at some time. C、Most people don't think they are collectors. D、People can collect everything.(2)、According to the writer, the following collections are unusual EXCEPT__________.A、sweet papers B、matchboxes C、bus tickets D、photos(3)、Which is true about Stuart Graham's collections?A、Graham collected 5,000 toy soldiers. B、Graham's son Andy kept his collections. C、Graham's collections brought Andy a lot of money. D、Nobody wanted Graham's collections.(4)、From the last paragraph, we can know _____________________.A、when to collect things B、how to collect things C、why to collect things D、what to collect(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、Collectors and Their Collections B、Two Extraordinary Collectors C、Good Ways to Collect Things D、Mad Collections14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop-music groups of the 1960s. The members include rhythm guitarist Lennon, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrison, and drummer Starr.
Lennon formed a band in Liverpool, England, while in high school in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band also had several other members. In 1962, they signed a recording contract(合同)with a large music company. At about this time, they chose Starr to replace(替代)drummer Pete Best.
At first, the Beatles' songs were lively and simple. The first song was Love Me Do in 1962. Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the Britishmusic charts(排行榜).
The Beatles became very famous in Britain. People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February, 1964. Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them, and boys copied the Beatles' look. By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.
In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).
The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970. All four continued their musical careers-Lennon with his wife, Yoko Ono; McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer; and Starr and Harrison mainly as solo artists.
(1)、The underlined word "hit" probably means __________________.A、碰撞 B、袭击 C、成功 D、专辑(2)、Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles?A、The Beatles. B、Abbey Road. C、Let it Be. D、Please Please me.(3)、In what order did the following events take place?a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b. The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.
c. The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.
d. The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.
A、d-a-c-b B、d-b-c-a C、a-c-d-b D、a-d-c-b(4)、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、The Beatles were the most successful pop-music group in the 1970s. B、The band members were never replaced. C、The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous. D、The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.(5)、Where is the text most probably from?A、A storybook. B、An encyclopedia of famous people. C、A science report. D、A sports magazine.15. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。Imagine the situation. You are driving alone on a mountain. You have no, idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device(装置)may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users' position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
The GPS (the Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city.
There are three parts of the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting (绕……轨道运行)the Earth. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
(1)、According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, __________.A、your car will not break down B、you can find out where you are C、you can start your car faster D、you can call for help(2)、We can learn from the passage that __________.A、the GPS is a new kind of mobile phone B、the GPS can't be put in a boat or a plane C、the GPS will be more and more expensive D、the GPS includes a group of satellites(3)、The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________________.A、systems B、ground stations C、satellites D、receivers(4)、The passage is mainly about __________.A、the history of the GPS B、the shape of the GPS C、the introduction of the GPS D、the three parts of the GPS(5)、How does the writer feel about the future of the GPS?A、Confident. B、Surprised. C、Sorry. D、Worried.16. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中。The best time to visit…
China
China is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don't like hot weather, don't come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30℃.
Mexico
The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit it. It can get very stormy(暴风雨的)at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados(龙卷风).
Greece
The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30℃-35℃.
South Africa
South Africa has a pleasant climate with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world's longest daily hours of sunshine.
Australia
Remember that it's winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It's warm enough to go to the beach. But this depends on which part of Australia you go to. It's cool enough to tour around, and it's not too rainy. If you prefer cold weather, go in August.
(1)、Which country has a pleasant climate most of the year?A、Mexico. B、South Africa. C、Greece. D、Australia.(2)、You'd better NOT visit __________during August.A、South Africa B、Mexico C、Greece D、Australia(3)、If you are having a trip in South Africa in February, the following things might be needed EXCEPT _______________.A、a pair of sunglasses B、an umbrella C、a sweater D、a sunscreen cream(4)、The main purpose of the passage is __________.A、to introduce some famous places in the world B、to ask people to visit these countries C、to compare the weather of different countries D、to tell people the best time to visit these countries(5)、From the passage, we can know __________.A、when it is summer in South Africa, it is winter in Australia B、in autumn, the average temperature in Beijing is up to 30℃ C、the best time to visit Mexico is from February to April D、you can go skiing in the southeast of Greece五、阅读填空
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17. 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Beefburgers are the world's most popular fast food. When restaurants open on the Moon, burger restaurants will probably be there first! Burgers are not very good for you. Chips, or chipped potatoes, are also known as French fries. But they are not French. They were invented in Belgium about a hundred years ago. Although potatoes are kind of vegetables, there is not much vitamin C in them. So you need other vegetables too.
Ice cream was invented by Italians. Or was it? Some people think that the Italian explorer Marco Polo got the recipe(食谱)from China in 1295. There is very little cream in ice creams nowadays. Atypical modern ice cream includes less than 1 % cream. "Pizza was invented by Italians." The Italians first put tomatoes on a pizza base 400 years ago. But modern pizzas have cheese too. That idea came from the Italians living in America in 1800. Pizza is not as bad as some fast food, but most pizzas have too much salt. Falafel sandwiches(沙拉三明治)are probably the oldest type of fast food. Egyptians invented them about 2,500 years ago. They are made of beans and they have always been popular in Arab countries.
A. They are also popular in Europe and America, because they are healthier.
B. You can buy one in almost every country in the world.
C. And that is bad for you.
D. But if you still want to eat them, you can add more fruits and vegetables to your diet
E. But it tastes good, doesn't it?
六、单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
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18. The concert last night wasn't very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e.19. David got the first p in the match, and his parents were very proud of him.20. The question is so difficult that n can work it out.21. My English is poor. My English teacher always a me to read more English books.22. Today it is e colder than yesterday. We should wear warm clothes.
七、完成句子,根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
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23. 我们应该多吃蔬菜而不要多吃肉。
We should eat more vegetables more meat.
24. 这电脑真贵啊!我买不起它。computer it is! I can't afford it.
25. 对我们来说尊重老人很重要。important for us the old.
26. 到目前为止, 已经上演了10部英语剧。We on ten English plays .
27. 我不知道怎样检查Mary的作业。I don't know Mary's homework.
八、书面表达
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28. 来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习,请根据以下内容写一篇短文,向他们介绍你校下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容。
English Week
活动名称: Funny Invention;English Talent Show;Guangzhou Culture;Book Sharing。
活动内容:介绍一项自己的发明;唱英文歌或表演英语短剧;请补充;分享一本英语书籍。
活动目的:使生活便利;展现才华;请补充;鼓励阅读。
注意:
参考词汇:
⑴便利convenient
⑵词数80个左右(文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
⑶内容应包括所有要点。
⑷不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
English Week
Dear friends, English Week is coming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities.
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Welcome to our English Week, and you will love it!
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