备考2021年高考英语一轮复习09:动词的用法和辨析

试卷更新日期:2020-08-20 类型:一轮复习

一、单选题

  • 1. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _______ his manners at the party.
    A、notice B、mind C、watch D、care
  • 2. As students, we must ________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around.
    A、investigate B、memories C、approach D、concentrate
  • 3. More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be ________ for the virus.
    A、cancelled B、contained C、strengthened D、screened
  • 4. The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.
    A、exploit B、explode C、explore D、export
  • 5. To ________ Darwin and his idea,National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.
    A、celebrate B、promote C、explore D、inspect
  • 6. China is now taking powerful measures to resist US actions that ________ in its internal affairs and harm its interests.
    A、participate B、dive C、interfere D、engage
  • 7. Sometimes it is wise not to ________ rumors as they will fade away with time passing.
    A、share B、start C、circulate D、counter
  • 8. Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could ________ the spread of the virus so quickly and effectively.
    A、defend B、accelerate C、contain D、assure
  • 9. As a scientist puts it, a virus is color blind, which does not ________ on the basis of skin color, religion, or social status.
    A、comprehend B、interpret C、correspond D、discriminate
  • 10. With several rounds of talk, the union leaders successfully _____ an agreement for a shorter working week.
    A、negotiated B、persuaded C、deserved D、anticipated
  • 11. If you ________ yourself to something unpleasant, you calmly accept that it will happen.
    A、commit B、transfer C、apply D、resign
  • 12. —Could you do me a favor and type the report?

    —Sorry. I'm too busy and don't have any time to ________.

    A、save B、balance C、spare D、share
  • 13. We must help children realize the different forms that telling the truth can take and _______ what it means to be truthful.
    A、admire B、model C、trade D、update
  • 14. Had you _______ the pressure on those senior three students, you wouldn't have criticized them so severely.
    A、assumed B、clarified C、appreciated D、relieved
  • 15. Some scientists, led by Stephen Hawking, think that the development of full artificial intelligence could _______ the end of the human race.
    A、spell B、increase C、promote D、threaten
  • 16. In my opinion, the picture your friend gave you is worth appreciating and the painting would _______ quite a lot if you sold it now.
    A、purchase B、fetch C、subscribe D、charge
  • 17. If I take this medicine three times a day, it should _______ my cold.
    A、heal B、cure C、treat D、recover
  • 18. I've been away for 3 whole days. Can you ______ me on what's happened here?
    A、update B、evaluate C、indicate D、investigate
  • 19. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ______ their wild nature.
    A、display B、possess C、maintain D、monitor
  • 20. The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to ______ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.
    A、raise B、predict C、combine D、present
  • 21. Alzheimer's disease is    as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.
    A、judged B、translated C、designed D、recognized
  • 22. The naughty boy was so curious that he ________ his neck to see what was going on.
    A、fastened B、stretched C、exposed D、strengthened
  • 23. The manager will have to work overtime this weekend due to the fact that projects must be ________ by next Monday.
    A、committed B、submitted C、substituted D、composed
  • 24. His work has received only a tiny mention in the newspaper; actually he__________ more attention.
    A、reserves B、deserves C、observes D、preserves
  • 25. The entire country was _______with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in Liangshan mountain fire.
    A、accumulated B、distributed C、spoiled D、overcome
  • 26. A qualified teacher is capable of _____ students' needs and concerns.
    A、instructing B、overcoming C、restoring D、anticipating
  • 27. Fans of Youth With You are _____ to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.
    A、devoted B、accustomed C、exposed D、glued
  • 28. Our village is making efforts to ________ its development pattern to promote green growth.
    A、squeeze B、compromise C、transform D、differentiate
  • 29. I could speak their language and ________ with their problems because I had been there.
    A、interfere B、interpret C、identify D、interact
  • 30. About 85 of the large fire was _______ by Saturday night and most major roads have been reopened.
    A、deposited B、contained C、anticipated D、swallowed
  • 31. Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and______ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
    A、transferring B、transforming C、transmitting D、transporting
  • 32. The permanent solution to the trade war between China and America must _______ America withdrawing extra taxes.
    A、interfere B、involve C、deliver D、distribute
  • 33. My constant encouragement and praise gradually _______ Colin that he could also succeed as long as he worked hard.
    A、threatened B、persuaded C、recommended D、promised
  • 34. It is reported that tomorrow is the legal deadline for the police to          their investigation in the criminal case against him.
    A、discriminated B、acknowledged C、concluded D、negotiated
  • 35. Unlike those in western countries, many Chinese students tend to remain silent in class unless _______ to speak.
    A、invited B、inviting C、being invited D、having invited
  • 36. He said Tehran was not going to take any unreasonable action, but was ready to _______ any threat.
    A、counter B、acknowledge C、abandon D、contradict
  • 37. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _______.
    A、supposing B、suppose C、to suppose D、supposed
  • 38. You should _______ your spare time better if you want to be more excellent.
    A、take B、cost C、employ D、improve
  • 39. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to sound health.
    A、appeal B、add C、contribute D、distribute
  • 40. Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though _______, is far from

    enough.

    A、appreciated B、appreciating C、having appreciated D、to appreciate
  • 41. She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.
    A、challenging B、violating C、abusing D、confirming
  • 42. ________ the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
    A、Having checked; that B、Having checked; / C、Checking; where D、To check; that
  • 43. With the fight against piracy ________, more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve ________.
    A、furthered; buying B、furthered; to buy C、furthering; to be bought D、furthering; buying
  • 44. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
    A、compete B、compensate C、comprehend D、compromise
  • 45. The enquiry _________new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.
    A、to develop B、developing C、having developed D、being developed
  • 46. Rather than allowing past mistakes and worries to ______ your energies, you'd better devote your energy to living your life to the fullest.
    A、deposit B、involve C、suspect D、drain
  • 47. — What will things be like in the year 2080?

    — I don't know, but it was the question ______ last Tuesday by Brian Solis, a noted futurist from Sweden.

    A、acknowledged B、approved C、alarmed D、addressed
  • 48. I'll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
    A、completing B、to complete C、completed D、being completed
  • 49. ________ for many years,the novelist suddenly became famous.
    A、Having ignored B、Having been ignored C、Ignoring D、To be ignored
  • 50. If you________ any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil.
    A、make B、repeat C、spot D、ignore