江苏省苏州市姑苏区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷
试卷更新日期:2020-08-19 类型:中考模拟
一、单项填空
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1. —The year 2020 is ________ unusual one. A new kind of virus is spreading around the world.
—The fight against the virus is like ________ race against time.
A、a, the B、an, the C、an, a D、a, an2. — Oh! My computer turns off by itself again!— ________ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A、There B、It C、This D、That3. — The world has been changing fast after the ________ of the computer and the smartphone.— I can't agree more.
A、discovery B、invention C、creation D、research4. — Could you tell me ________?— You will stay with your host family, experience life in the USA and learn more about American culture.
A、how often the teachers set tests to check my progress B、whether I must pay for the course before it starts C、what the best part of the summer English course is D、how much can I learn from the course5. —_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.
A、If B、As soon as C、Because D、Although6. — Did you watch the speech Young Wave given by the famous actor He Bing during the May Day holiday?— Of course, I did. It is reported that _______ people watched this video on Bilibili.
A、million B、millions of C、a million of D、millions7. — Have you ever read the book called My Country and My People?— Yes. It was written by Lin Yutang. His humorous writing style in _______ Chinese _______ English impresses me most.
A、either; or B、neither; nor C、not; but D、both; and8. — _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.
A、What B、What a C、How D、How a9. — What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.
A、for B、in C、on D、at10. —Mr. Smith is not in. Would you like me to give him a message?—________
A、Never mind. B、Yes, please. C、That's all right. D、Don't mention it.二、完形填空
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11. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I got home the other day, I found a lovely red envelope(信封) waiting for me. It was a note from a friend of mine, congratulating(祝贺) me on my new book. It was 1 unexpected and joyful.
In a 2 world where everyone is too rushed for everything, here are some ways that you can be a more wonderful human:
Rediscover snail mail
And not just for life's big events. Consider 3 ones you can stick a stamp on and send love toward. Maybe someone lost their dog, and you want to express your 4. Maybe a classmate did something brave, and you want to show gratefulness or thanks.
Smile and dial
When was the last time you 5 someone to wish them a happy birthday, to get well or to say thank you? Text messages are great. But when someone picks up the phone, you hear their voice and can share a laugh (or even a cry) together, and it 6 an emoji(表情符号) any day of the week.
Ask someone their goals + give a little something
Ask someone about their goals for the year is a very generous act. This kind of question goes 7surface(表面的) conversation and leads you to really get to know a person. Ask just out of curiosity.
Besides, give them something that might help them: a book, a connection, or even just a few words of 8.
Share your blessings
I made a promise earlier this year to give a little money every month to charity. I 9 myself often of something that Anne Frank wrote: "How wonderful it is that 10 need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world. " The power's always ours.
(1)A、completely B、carefully C、correctly D、peacefully(2)A、lazy B、busy C、crazy D、silly(3)A、luckier B、better C、smaller D、stranger(4)A、sadness B、carelessness C、happiness D、illness(5)A、asked B、told C、mistake D、called(6)A、loses B、shuts C、steals D、beats(7)A、through B、beyond C、across D、for(8)A、encouragement B、development C、government D、instrument(9)A、reach B、record C、remind D、remember(10)A、everybody B、nobody C、anybody D、somebody三、阅读理解
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12. 阅读理解
Welcome to Oasis Mall! We offer shoppers an excellent shopping experience. With all kinds of stores, the mall has something for everyone. Here is the map of the ground floor of Oasis Mall.
(1)、Centrepoint is on the ________ of Oasis Mall.A、ground floor B、second floor C、third floor D、fourth floor(2)、According to the map, which of the following statements is NOT true?A、Centrepoint may be a popular fashion place for ladies. B、Carrefour Market is open from 7 a. m. to 9 p. m. C、If shoppers enter Oasis Mall from the main entrance, they will find Fun City on their left. D、E-max sells top-class brands only.13. 阅读理解Water is important in our daily life. When you are thirsty, you might want to drink water. However, a new study has found that drinking water is not the best way to stay hydrated (补水的).
Water does a good job of hydrating the body quickly, according to British researchers. However, drinks with a little bit of sugar, fat or protein (蛋白质) can do a better job.
Why is that? The more you drink, the faster the drink leaves your stomach and goes into your bloodstream. There, it can dilute (稀释) the body's fluids (液体) and keep you hydrated. Milk, for example, has some sugar, protein and fat. These make fluids leave your stomach more slowly and keep you hydrated for a longer time.
However, drinks with more sugar, such as fruit juice or soda, are not more hydrating. When these drinks go into the small intestine (小肠), they take more water from the body into the small intestine to help deal with the sugar. This will make you feel even thirstier.
Which drinks hydrate us the most?
No. 1: Milk
It's more hydrating than water or other drinks.
No. 2: Water and coffee
A cup of coffee is about as hydrating as a cup of water. However, drinking two to four cups of coffee will make you thirstier. You can put one or two spoonfuls of milk in your coffee to keep you hydrated.
No. 3 Fruit, Juice and soda
If you have to choose between these drinks and water, always go with water.
(1)、Which of these drinks can hydrate you the most?A、Milk. B、Water. C、Soda. D、Fruit juice.(2)、Why can't sugary drinks keep you hydrated?A、Because these drinks can't go into your bloodstream. B、Because these drinks leave the stomach quickly. C、Because it takes more water to deal with the sugar. D、Because the small intestine can't dilute these fluids.(3)、How does water keep you hydrated?a. Water goes into the bloodstream.
b. Water enters your stomach.
c. They body is hydrated.
d. Water leaves the stomach.
e. The body's fluids get more water.
A、b–a–d–c–e B、b–d–a–e–c C、b–a–e–d–c D、b–d–a–c–e14. 阅读理解Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in our free time for fun. It is often the case that we first become interested in something, and then we practise it ourselves. When we often do it or practise it for fun, it becomes our hobby.
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person. It depends on one's own interests and jobs. People who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like sports players like to take up quiet hobbies. Everyone should do something for a change so as to keep a balance between work and play.
People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop, such as watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing musical instruments, taking part in sports, etc. These hobbies need special training and talents.
Most people take up one hobby or another for relaxation while others, such as old people, have hobbies for killing time. However, students have to study. They have to finish a lot of homework, to take many exams and to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. " Students need hobbies to refresh themselves in order to have better performances in their studies.
(1)、Which of the following people will be most likely to take up active hobbies according to the article?A、A football player. B、A fireman. C、A swimming coach. D、A history teacher.(2)、What hobbies are not so easy to develop?A、Window-shopping and reading. B、Painting and playing musical instruments. C、Watching TV and taking part in sports. D、Going to the movies and singing.(3)、What can we learn from the article?A、Students need hobbies to balance work and play. B、Students have to study hard without any hobbies. C、Everyone has his or her own hobbies. D、Interests are something we practise ourselves.15. 阅读理解On October 25th, 2018, Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) had a very unusual sale. It sold the first piece of artwork created by artificial intelligence for $432,500.
The painting was created by an AI program written by Obvious, an AI research studio in Paris. Soon questions rang through the media: Is this art? Who is the artist? How about the owner? Are machines now creative, too?
All good questions—but too early. The technology is far from advanced (高级的), as Obvious suggested, because the public is completely confused about what AI is, and what it is able to do.
In fact, the painting was just one of the countless artworks AI could produce. It was the team behind Obvious that chose this one. The team first programmed the AI, and then they chose 15,000 paintings to train the software (软件). Connecting the painting with the algorithm (计算程序) was just a clever marketing tool. AI did not produce the painting on its own at all.
Lots of artists are using the same software as Obvious, but none of them are worried about losing jobs because of AI. As they build the machine themselves and work with it every day, they know how limited it is. What interests the artists is to create works together: the way AI lets them go beyond their natural ability.
Artists also laugh at the idea that AI is creative. It certainly creates things, sometimes in new and successful ways, but it does so without a purpose. It is the artist who shapes its output. "You make a fire and it produces interesting shapes, but in the end the fire is not creative. AI is a glorified (被美化的) campfire," said one of the pioneers of using AI in art.
(1)、The underlined word "confused" in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.A、easy to understand B、angry C、unable to think clearly D、certain(2)、Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.A、what the painting was created for B、how AI learned to paint C、why the painting was connected with the algorithm D、why the painting was not created by AI alone(3)、According to the article, the AI technology makes artists able to __________.A、paint on the computers B、come up with new ideas C、improve their painting skills D、save time and money(4)、We can learn from the article that the AI technology __________.A、can produce countless artworks B、requires no programming C、can think for itself D、makes artists lose jobs四、任务型阅读
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16. 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cindy: Excuse me. Do you speak English?
Li Lei:
Cindy: Could you please tell me how to get to Shantang Street?
Li Lei: From here, you take Rail Transit Line 2 to Shantangjie Station.
Cindy: And can you tell me where I can buy a ticket?
Li Lei: You can get one from that machine. Let's see … You put your money in here and push this button.
Cindy: Great! Oh, one more question—do you know where I board the train?
Li Lei: Just go down those stairs and you'll see a sign that says To Qihe.
Cindy: Thanks for your help!
Li Lei:
A. It's in English.
B. Sorry, I have no idea.
C. Then you walk north for about five minutes.
D. Yes, a little.
E. With pleasure.
F. You're welcome.
G. The ticket price is 3 yuan.
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
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17. Be careful not to (触摸) the paintings in the museum.18. COVID-19 has made people think harder about their (关系) with nature. It has also raised questions about lifestyles.19. Our school basketball team may lose the competition (除非) all the players work hard together.20. He didn't say anything. (反而), he closed the door and left the room.21. This tourist took lots of amazing close-up (照片) of some of the world's most dangerous animals in a very special way.22. Einstein was forced to move to the USA in 1933 because of World War II and later became a (德国的) American.23. — What's the last line of the poem Song of the Great Wind?
— It's Where can I find brave men, oh! To (守卫) my four frontiers today!
24. — This scientist is great enough to devote most of her lifetime to the medical research.— That's why she was spoken of and presented with the national medal.
25. —Philip, how can I improve my spoken English quickly?—I you listen more and read more. That can improve your pronunciation and intonation.
26. — What is a ?— It's a page or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year, especially one that you hang on a wall.
六、将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
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27. 那两个字母代表什么?28. 记得在纸上双面打印。29. 这本词典我能借到下周二吗?30. 此药应一天三次随餐服用。31. 家长在孩子的早期教育中扮演着重要的角色。
七、任务型阅读
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32. 请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
The novel coronavirus kept us home for months, and it's not gone yet. It will end, of course. But it has taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips for staying healthy.
Keep a strong body
We all know that a strong body is the key to fight the virus. How can we keep one? Do more exercise and eat a balanced diet. Drink more water and go to bed before 11 p. m.
Develop different hobbies
Some people might find that staying home is boring. Developing different hobbies can help you have fun. You can learn painting or calligraphy (书法), chess or swimming. Hobbies can help you stay positive even in hard times.
Learn more about science
You might have read stories that say garlic (蒜) can kill the novel coronavirus. This has been proved to be not true. Learning more about science can help us tell facts apart from rumors (谣言). It will help us develop our critical thinking skills and stay calm when facing the unknown.
To love and to be loved
Many people lost family members during the novel coronavirus outbreak. We should care about the people around us. Take a step back when you argue(争吵) with someone. Make a small gift or cook a meal for your family on special days.
(1)、How many tips does the article include?(2)、How can we develop our critical thinking skills?(3)、Do you think it's important to keep our mind and body healthy? Why or why not?八、书面表达
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33. 初二年级的学弟学妹正在学校综合实践课上进行英文校报的制作。他们想请初三年级的学哥学姐看了样稿后给予他们反馈及建议。假设你是李明,请你根据下面表格的内容提示,给他们写封信。
Columns(栏目)
Content(内容)
School News
了解学校发生的事
Students' Voice
表达对生活、学习的想法和感受
Teacher's Advice
帮助解决课堂上、作业中发现的问题
……(你建议增加的栏目1-2个)
……
注意:
1)所写内容须包含表格所有信息;
2)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯、通顺;
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
4)词数90左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear juniors,
I am very excited to get the sample design of the school newspaper you are working on.
Starting a school newspaper is a wonderful idea. I hope for its success and I'm looking forward to reading it.
Yours,
Li Ming
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