新目标（Go for it）版初中英语2020年暑期八升九年级衔接训练——语法填空 1

1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    The earth is our home. We must look  it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.

    But man has been polluting  earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many  (year) ago, pollution has not so serious  there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is  (little)clean air, land and water. Man is  (pollute) the whole world and there  neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.

    Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the  (dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard  (protect)our earth. One of the  (good) ways is to stop the pollution.

2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned farm, which looked almost abandoned(被遗弃的). (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

    One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred(发生，出现) to that his farm had much potential(潜力) and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

3. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    A young husband (lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best (educate).

    Jimmy studied hard and became  engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent  to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. , year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different (excuse).

    When the mother died, Jimmy returned home (sad). Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found  in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here (be) the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it  you get sick."

4. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year (old). Birthday is also the best time (have) a party with your friends and family members. To have different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of (thing). You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends (come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best (send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There (be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. you have time, you can even make cards by (you). They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm (sure) people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.

5. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Emma,

    Your problem is likecircle. The harder you study, the (little) time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. The fewer friends you have, the harder you study to make (you) feel better.

    Try to break this bad circle. Perhaps you are afraid of meeting new people, you are too shy or too serious  (begin) a conversation. You are not someone who has a fun side to his character. Push your shy side away and show your classmates how much fun you can be.

    Look at your classmates. Try to find out whether or not there are any people with whom you feel you have a lot  common.

    First, smile at your   (classmate). Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile in return.

    Next, talk to your classmates. Do this in classes or during your lunch break. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are alone.

    Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies. They are likely to respond

( 回应) in a very positive way. People like to feel important and (help). It must be someone else in your class who is also quiet. It might be easier to try to talk with him or her.

    Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and (slow) you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends you want.

Editor

6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the (young) daughter of Emperor Yan.

    Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without(tell) her father. While she was boating on the sea,strong wind came. Her boat sank(沉)into the sea and so(do)Nu Wa.

    After her(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People(call)the bird Jingwei.

    In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountainthe East China Sea,  (carry) stones and dropping them into the sea. Dayday, she kept dropping. She couldn't fill the sea up(装满), she never stopped.

7. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

    Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the    (good) way to relax is   exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is   (education). He says, "You can always keep yourself happy    you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.

    My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in    (trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man    (lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without    (think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was   (bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to    (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

    Thanks    my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.

8. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer (take) care of others. example, some high school and university students in America often(spend) many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to  (they) problems.

    Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization (call) Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

    Each city (have) a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the (beach) or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more (easy).

    Volunteers believe that  happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.