黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟调研卷(二)

试卷更新日期:2020-06-24 类型:中考模拟

一、单项选择。(本题共20分,每小题1分)

  • 1. Which pair of the words with underlined letters has the same sound?
    A、tennis, pocket B、honey, contest C、back, gather
  • 2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?.
    A、cat B、same C、math
  • 3. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
    A、Mistake. B、Prefer. C、Surface.
  • 4. —Have you seen the cartoon film "Jiang Ziya"?

    —No, I haven't. It is said that the film _______ because of COVID - 19(新冠肺炎).

    A、hasn't been on B、hasn't showed C、haven't been on
  • 5. Everyone must go through the security check(安检)when ________ the Harbin Train Station.
    A、enter B、to enter C、entering
  • 6. —They have failed seven times, but they have decided to try ___________.

    —We should learn from their spirit of never giving up in our studies.

    A、eighth time B、the eighth time C、an eighth time
  • 7. —I have lost a chance to win the match.

    —_____________________.

    A、Congratulations B、Good luck C、What a pity
  • 8. —I don't think the poor grade will satisfy my parents.

    —Neither do I. I really regret spending as much time as I can ________ science fictions in my

    spare time.

    A、to read B、read C、reading
  • 9. —Friends, we will graduate from Middle School. We shouldn't forget the days ______________ we spend with classmates.

    —Yeah, without friends, one can't be happy.

    A、that B、when C、who
  • 10. Shanghai is one of __________developed cities in China. Shanghai takes first place, as it has more luxury (奢侈)products than ___________city in China.
    A、the more; the other B、the most; any other C、much; one another
  • 11. A strong earthquake         tsunamis(海啸) __________in Japan at 1:46 p. m.
    A、Together; came B、along with; happened C、along with; was happened
  • 12. Competing makes us work harder and better while sharing can make us work _____________ and better as well.
    A、easily B、more easily C、easier
  • 13. —Harbin's Ice and Snow World is the most beautiful place in winter in the world.

    —It ___________to be the biggest Ice and Snow World around the earth

    A、said B、say C、is said
  • 14. Fu Yuanhui whose expressions are _________ has become the first female athlete who won a medal in the women's 100-meter backstroke in the Olympic Games in 2016.
    A、enough funny B、funny enough C、funnier enough
  • 15. Ice and Snow World in Harbin was really wonderful. It _________ lots of visitors to go there every year.
    A、attracted B、attract C、attracts
  • 16. The Glory (荣耀)of the King is so interesting that I can' t study well at home. But un­luckily my parents have taken over my smartphone _________ I can focus on my stud­ies.
    A、in order to B、so that C、because
  • 17. —Do you know ________________?

    —Of course I do! It will be held in Tokyo in 2020.

    A、when and where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held B、when and where the 32nd Olympic Games would be held C、when and where the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
  • 18. Festivals are different in America and in China. In the USA, people usually celebrate _________.
    A、Christmas Day with buying gifts for their family members B、Spring Festival with eating dumplings and having lucky money C、Thanksgiving Day with buying flowers for their mothers
  • 19. In order to make our school life happier and much more meaningful, we are supposed to __________________.

    ①listen to the teachers carefully in class

    ②laugh at others when they do something wrong

    ③take part in as many activities as possible

    ④listen to MP3 as much as we like

    ⑤help those who are in trouble

    A、①②③ B、①④⑤ C、①③⑤
  • 20. Liu Chang has $ 50. He wants to buy three kinds of presents for friends. He wants to have some dollars left. He doesn't need CDs. Please help him to choose one.

    CD

    Notebook

    Football

    Cartoon

    Toy rabbit

    Toy car

    $ 15 each

    S11.5 each

    $21 each

    $ 5 each

    $ 6 for one

    $ 6 each

    A、a notebook, a football, two toy cars B、three notebooks, a football, a cartoon C、a football, a cartoon, five toy rabbits

二、完形填空。(本题共10分,每小题1分)

  • 21. 完形填空

        Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a( n) 1. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业)University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties (品种).

        In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan' s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.

        In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.

        It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cares about 10 but his research.

        Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.

    (1)
    A、dream B、idea C、thought
    (2)
    A、where B、whom C、who
    (3)
    A、succeed B、succeeded C、successfully
    (4)
    A、given B、grown C、introduced
    (5)
    A、Because of B、Because C、In order
    (6)
    A、look after B、feed C、fed
    (7)
    A、an B、a C、the
    (8)
    A、on B、in C、for
    (9)
    A、poorest B、richest C、most careful
    (10)
    A、everything B、anything C、nothing

三、阅读理解。(本题共20分,每小题1分)

  • 22. 请根据以上内容选出最佳答案。

        July and August are the months of fun-filled with activities for kids and teenagers as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities, consider these ideas happening in the months.

    Show - Daqian Museum

    Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on dis­play here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!

    Place: Daqian Museum

    Date: July 1-August 31

    Price: ¥50 (half for students)

    Time: Monday to Friday; 8:30am. -5:30pm. Weekends: 9 :00am. -8: 00pm.

    Tel: 487 -6887

    The Search for Life: Are We Alone?

    Time: Friday, July 11, 2014, 2:00 pm Price: Adult: ¥ 14. 50

    Children ( under 15 years) : ¥ 8. 70 Bookings: Phone the booking office 488-2768

    Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens

    Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.

    Health Centre

    Time: 9 :00am—17 :30pm

    Address: 16 Xinhua Street

    Tel: 487-1399

    Free exams for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy!

    An Exciting Trip

    Have you a wonderful trip! You will enjoy the pleasure of the ferry and see the fantastic city nights.

    Place: Hong Kong

    Date: July2-July7

    Price: ¥170 a day

    Telephone: 485-1563

    (1)、You can visit Show - Daqian Museum on ____________.
    A、Monday 6 :00 pm B、Wednesday 8 :00 am C、Sunday 2 :30pm
    (2)、One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _______________.
    A、73 B、67 C、27
    (3)、Deng Qiang is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _____________.
    A、Show Daqian Museum B、The Search for Life C、Health Centre
    (4)、Mr. Zhang and his 10-year-old son want to see Hong Kong. How much should they pay?
    A、¥340 B、¥ 1020 C、¥2040
    (5)、What do the four activities have in common?
    A、They are all free. B、They happen in the same place. C、They can all be booked by phone.
  • 23. 根据短文内容判断正误

        We each have a memory. That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart. Jack was such a middle school student, but he didn't like to memorize things, especially English words. Once the students in Jack's class were going to have an English test. They had to write "True nor "False" on the test paper. When all the other students were reviewing their lessons the night before the test, Jack was watching TV and playing computer games. "How can you make it?" When his classmates asked him in surprise, he didn't seem worried at all. "It will be easy," he said. UI have come up with an idea to pass the test. I' 11 take a coin with me. I' m sure I'll pass the test. "

        The next day Jack came into the classroom with a coin. He sat down and began to toss the coin. When the coin came down on his hand with a certain side up, he wrote "False". In this way, he spent only half an hour finishing his test paper. He left the classroom one hour earlier than the others happily. The next morning, he saw the English teacher in the classroom. u Good morning, sir " he said. "Did I pass the test?" The teacher looked at him and smiled. "Ah, it, s you, Jack, just a minute. " Then he put his hand into his pocket and took a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it. "I'm very sorry, Jack" he said, "You failed. " All the students laughed and Jack' s face turned red. There is no doubt that one can make great progress by working hard. Though a person has talent, if he doesn't have a good attitude, he won't be accented by life. Remember "No pains, no gains."   

    (1)、Jack worked hard on all the subjects besides English.
    (2)、Jack and his classmates were worried, so they were reviewing their lessons the night before the test.
    (3)、Jack tried to get the answers to the question by tossing a coin.
    (4)、Jack was good at English and he passed the test at last.
    (5)、The story tells us that we should have a good attitude and work hard.
  • 24. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

        A change is coming in the forest. Scientists are trying to make the logging (伐木)companies stop clear - cutting. We have to protect the fish, wildlife and water quality. The forest is a beauti­ful place that people should be able to enjoy.

        Everything would change if all the trees were cut down. The trees, animals and water depend on each other. Many plants and animals would be in danger of dying out. It would even change our weather.

        This does not mean all of the trees cannot be cut down. It just means all the trees in one place cannot be cut down at one time. We should plant new trees when the old ones are cut down. Then the land won't be destroyed (摧毁)and the animals will still be able to live well.

        The companies are beginning to take care when they cut down trees. They are now leaving many dead trees so that small animals will have homes. They are leaving many trees to give shelter for animals.

        Both the companies and the forest scientists are trying to agree on things. They have to balance (平衡) the wood we need with protecting the forest. A good rule seems to be not to cut more than you grow each year.

    (1)、The underlined word "shelter" in the passage means "___________" in Chinese.
    A、营养 B、食物 C、庇护所
    (2)、If all the trees were cut down, ___________________.
    A、everything would change little B、it would never change our weather C、many plants and animals would be in danger of dying out
    (3)、According to the passage, we know that _____________________.   
    A、We should not cut down trees any more B、The companies are beginning to take care when they cut down trees C、The forest scientists are trying to break the balance between the wood in need and the forest
    (4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A、People couldn't enjoy life if all trees were cut down. B、The cutting of trees won't change the life of fish. C、The forest is the most beautiful place for scientists.
    (5)、The best title for this passage should be ________________.   
    A、HOW TO RUN FOR A COMPANY B、EVERYTHING WOULD CHANGE C、HOW TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
  • 25. 根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个 句子是多余的。

        Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter.  But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. "Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me," she said.

        The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.  For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的)problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.

        But why are some people shy?

        Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃).  And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.

        Family also affects (影响)shyness  Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.

        People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage.  They are good friends be­cause they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.

    A. For example, children who are always criticized (批评)by their family can become shy.

    B. This kind of baby liked to make noise.

    C. Shy people are often very good at listening.

    D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.

    E. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.

四、交际应用。(本题共10分,每空1分)

  • 26. 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的

    A: What are you looking for?

    B:  I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover.

    A: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.

    B:    

    A: It was true, and     

    B: What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever

    A: You're right. You'll know more after you finish reading the books about him.

    A. Is that so?

    B. Could you tell me some things that he did?

    C. I'm looking for a history book.

    D. because of his great contribution

    E. he lost his sister in the battle.

    F. Anything else?

    G. How great!

  • 27. 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: I really love classical music. It's  wonderful that I listen to it every day.

    B: What about pop music? Do you like it?

    A: Yes, but not so much  classical music.

    B: Well, I'm interested in pop music. I like it very much.

    A: Do you like Chinese pop music, too?

    B: Yes, certainly.

    A: But do you understand it?

    B: Only a , but it doesn't matter whether I understand the words or not. I just enjoy to it.

    A: How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too?

    B: Yes, I do. It' s very beautiful.

    A: Really? I don't like it at all. I'm afraid  fall asleep if I listen to it. It's much too

    slow.

五、任务性阅读。

  • 28. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文章通顺,连贯。合理。(每空一词。每词限用一次)

    fall       turn to         with         high         little         explore         cover         those

        The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth  a river or a lake. The Antarctic is  with ice all the year round. The  temperature ever recorded there is zero at South Pole.  used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snow­fall. But less than ten inches of snow falls there each year. That is less than half an inch of water. It's even much  than  of Sahara. The little snow that  in Antarctica never becomes water. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year and century after centu­ry. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep, it will be  ice by the weight of the snow above it.

  • 29. 阅读短文,根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务。

    American women have fought for the same place as men for long. This is also shown in the culture and social life in different ways. The earliest change is that American women began to go out of home for work. That has made men not the only one that makes money for home. But soon they began to fight to get the same pay for the same work. So now we can't see different pays due to genders. And today, the American women are still fighting, because they have found that they don' t have the same chances to get some jobs. And they should have the ability to do it well. Though this fight has never stopped, they still accept that they are called after their husbands * family names after marrying them. One victory about their names is the word "Ms". They can be called Ms. Something, and it doesn't mean they are married or not, just like the use of " Mr."

    (1)、根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。

    ①c to become or make different

    ②a skill, talent or something similar for doing things well

    (2)、同义句转换。每空一词。

    This is also shown in the culture and social life in different ways.

    This is shown in the culture and social life in different ways .

    (3)、What is one victory about their names?
    (4)、Who has fought for the same place as men for long?
    (5)、What did they begin to fight to do?
  • 30. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

        MSF, an organization which sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受灾难)since 1971. At the moment, more than 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency (紧急的)task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.

    MSF—Doctors Without Borders(国界)

    The aim of MSF

    To help people who have suffered disasters by  trained doctors around the world

    The number of trained doctors in MSF

      27,000

    The time of winning the Nobel  Prize

    In 1999

    The place of trained doctors going to

    Almost anywhere in the  

    For a task

    Trained doctors chosen by MSF have to go for at least  a year

六、书面表达。(20分)

  • 31. 假设你是张明,你是学校“保护动物”俱乐部(Animal Protection Club)的一名成员,请你根据以下提示,给你的笔友Tom写一封信,并建议他积极参加俱乐部。

    写作要点:

    ⒈介绍你的近况(如忙于学习等)

    ⒉介绍俱乐部

    成员数目:50名成员

    职责:保护动物。

    活动:帮助无家可归的动物,阻止人们伤害动物

    ⒊告诉他动物是人类的朋友。(要说出具体在哪方面动物帮助人类)

    写作要求:

    ⒈不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    ⒉可适当加入细节,使得内容充实,行文连贯。

    ⒊字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。

    ⒋至少80词。

    Dear Tom,

        How are you doing?

        Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

    Yours,

    Zhang Ming