广东省深圳市2019年初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷(四)
试卷更新日期:2020-06-24 类型:中考模拟
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)
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1. — Do you know what caused the big fire?
— No, and the police don't, either.
A、led to B、put out C、asked for2. —What's your favourite game?—Skiing. I am dying to go to Harbin this year to take part in a skiing competition there.
A、very much want to go to B、am going to die in C、don't like to go to3. —What do you think of the film Detective Chinatown Ⅱ?—It's very humorous.
A、serious B、funny C、popular4. —Having studied for a term, I am looking forward to the summer holiday.—So and I. It is on the way. How exciting!
A、looking for B、spending time on C、hoping for5. —What would you do if you saw a terrible alien?—I think I may run away in fear.
A、feeling tired B、feeling excited C、feeling afraid6. —What can we do to reduce the amount of rubbish?—For example, we can reuse plastic bags and recycle used paper.
A、make…more B、make…less C、make…light7. —Which one do you like best at the fair?— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.
A、made…by hand B、made…for the first time C、made…for me8. —The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A、give a hand to B、give attention to C、take part in二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)
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9. In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the __________.A、plate B、table C、desk10. David to join the singing club because he doesn't love singing at all.A、failed B、promised C、refused11. —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
— . I can't stand them. I plan to see a movie.
A、Both B、Either C、Neither12. —May I be allowed to choose a T-shirt?—It's up to you. You're to make your own decision.
A、too old B、enough old C、old enough13. My time in the junior high school will be one of ___________ periods of my life.A、exciting B、more exciting C、the most exciting14. _______ riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.A、Although B、If C、Until15. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can __________ to life with a little creativity.A、bring back B、be brought back C、bring out三、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
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16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能赶往相应空白处的最佳选项。
A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the 1 student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy 2after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was3all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one4him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his5decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, "Do you know6I am here today, son?"
The boy answered back, "To check my grades."
"No, no," his dad replied, "I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about7. I care about your happiness. You are my life."
These words caused the boy's eyes to fill8tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn't say9to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him10. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
(1)A、healthiest B、nicest C、cleverest(2)A、regretted B、died C、changed(3)A、worried B、lonely C、careless(4)A、loved B、hated C、believed(5)A、mother B、father C、teacher(6)A、why B、what C、how(7)A、it B、you C、myself(8)A、of B、about C、with(9)A、anything B、nothing C、something(10)A、deeply B、friendly C、heavily四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
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17. 阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every school has notice board . Let's see what is on the notice board of an America school.
School Policy
Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.
Do not throw rocks snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.
Hand in a note a telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day.
Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.
Report Card
Report card about your school lite and wark will be given to you parents. Look at the marking kory for your school work.
MARKING KEY(评分标准)
Goes beyond grade Level standards
4
Meets grade level standards
3
Does not grade level st andards. making progress
2
Does not grade level standards, not making progress
1
Class Announcement通知)
Testing Dates
The math testing is June 12-13
The scicence test is June 15
Parents meeting:
The next parents meeting is on Friday ,June 22at 7:00pm in the meeting hall
Homework:
Please check the Homework Bourd at the school homepage to find your homework
After- school Program
The afer-school program will contimue for the year 2012. The progam will be open from 3:30 pm to 6:00pm every day .
3:30 -4:30 Homework &Reading
4:30 -6:00 Activities
If you have any questions ,teel free to eall the school at 524-9752
(1)、According to School Policy, visitors have to ________when entering the school .A、hand in a note B、call at 524-9752 C、check in at the office D、telephone to the school(2)、From _________, parents can get information on the parents meeting .A、School Policy B、Report Card C、After-school Program D、Class Announcement(3)、Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get _______on the Report Card .A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4(4)、Students do their homework and read books _________.A、from 3:30 to 4:30 B、form 3:30 to 6:00 C、from 4:30 to 6:00 D、from 6:00 to 7:0018. 阅读理解If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading?
Some people read very rapidly(快速地), while others read very slowly. But which one is better?
The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.
The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered.
So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading.
1)Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
2)Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea.
3)Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.
4)In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
(1)、Instruction books should be read .A、slowly B、rapidly C、either rapidly or slowly D、neither rapidly nor slowly(2)、What should be read rapidly?A、Directions for making something. B、Maths problems. C、Science and history books. D、Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.(3)、What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?A、To read as fast as you can. B、To fit your reading speed to your needs. C、To read as slowly as possible D、To keep your reading at a certain speed.(4)、Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A、Something about Careful Reading B、Be a Rapid Reader C、How to Read D、How to Be a Slow Reader19. 阅读理解Time flies. Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a few months. Let's look back over the last three years. What were the highs and lows?
For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school. They went to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together.Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu. "Students have secrets.They don't want to tell their parents," Xu added. However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggest regret for Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from Fujian. "I didn't listen to my parents.I quarreled with my mother every week, " said Liu. "I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them." Time also needs to be taken care of.Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3.Then one day, he was told: "The exam is in 100 days." "We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam.But I didn't care about it," said Zhang. Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that it's never too late to catch up. "No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up from now," said Gu.
(1)、How many students shared their ideas in the passage?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、Six.(2)、The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of ______.A、happiness B、surprise C、anger D、sadness(3)、Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?A、She quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl. B、Her parents didn't like her at all. C、She didn't do well in her study at junior high school. D、She didn't get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.(4)、What's wrong with Zhang Zihua?A、He didn't pass the exam. B、He had no good friends. C、He didn't get ready for the exam. D、He didn't get on well with his parents and teachers.20. 阅读理解To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous(有冒险精神的) people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
(1)、Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A、Because they can hardly find hotels. B、Because the food is not healthy. C、Because the cost of travel is high. D、Because they are afraid of adventure.(2)、The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ________.A、special B、creative C、rich D、adventurous(3)、It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _________.A、staying in the house for free B、being given food and day drinks C、going to Australia and other countries D、looking after pets for rich house owners(4)、The underlined word “generous” here probably means ________.A、mean with money B、willing to give freely C、careful D、cold-blooded21. 阅读理解In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.
The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didn't think it was a good choice I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College. Although he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn(挣钱) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school, and so to college I went.
Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I became very sad.
My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, little by little, I saved enough to go abroad.
At that time, my family got out of the trouble. ____________, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before, and enjoyed every minute of it.
"Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.
Money is a wonderful thing, but now I know that it is possible to pay too high a price for it.
(1)、The writer gave his grandpa's example in order to _________.A、show how great his grandpa was forty years ago B、thank his parents' support for studying in a music school C、tell others that a musician wasn't a good choice for the writer D、explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a job(2)、Which of the following can be best filled in "________"?A、My dream came true at last B、I went on to practice the violin C、My family no longer needed my help D、I made so much money to support my family(3)、The underlined sentence "I walked on air" means the writer _________.A、couldn't find his place in a new environment B、couldn't make a success of living C、felt free because he was doing what he loved D、felt a pity for beginning new life(4)、What's the best title of the passage?A、Life in a Business World. B、Money Is Success. C、Stick to Something in Your Life. D、Learning Music in Europe.五、语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
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22. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is ( probable) the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.
(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you (health) hair.
Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much (good) in no time at all.
六、书面表达。(15分)
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23. 世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。
我校学生的近视问题调查
情况
60%的本校学生戴眼镜。
原因
⑴不良的看书习惯,如在床上或阳光下看书……
⑵长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……
⑶学习时间长,作业多……
建议
⑴认真做眼保健操
⑵多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物
⑶……
参考词汇:近视 nearsighted
注意:⒈内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥;
⒉文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
⒊词数:80-100,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China.
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