广东省汕头市2020年中考英语预测卷(二)
试卷更新日期:2020-04-28 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
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1. 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
About the importance of good health, nobody can explain 1 than your doctor. They are the people 2 really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. I am saying this because my doctor is an angel. Every time I put on 3 extra pound, he will 4me of what it is happening to my body. If we do not need to visit any doctor, we think we are very healthy. But that is not true. We may look 5 but we don't know clearly what is happening inside. However, there are many different ways we can make sure that we look 6as good as we do outside.
The first and 7 step is keeping a good idea, a balanced diet.
Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get nine hours of sleep.
Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important meals of the day. Eat your regular 8, and it will do you good to eat healthily even during breaks.
Exercise your body every day. Go for a swim, 9 walk, or just play a game of football or tennis.
Try your best not to get 10 because it's bad for your health.
Remember to keep washing your hands, and then you won't catch any infection.
Get away from your bad habit. Don't smoke. Some wine does your body good while most of it does harm. Be wise and don't drink too much.
(1)A、later B、better C、faster D、more(2)A、who B、what C、which D、when(3)A、a B、an C、the D、\(4)A、ask B、give C、promise D、remind(5)A、healthy B、stronger C、smarter D、thinner(6)A、up B、down C、outside D、inside(7)A、best B、most difficult C、easiest D、healthiest(8)A、meals B、fruit C、food D、drinks(9)A、and B、or C、but D、then(10)A、angry B、trouble C、stressed D、alone2. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to 1that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the 2.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a 3 family.
"I wish you a Happy New Year." said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his heaD.
"You are not from this country." said EdwarD. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, "These little ones have had 4 to eat for a long time."
Edward 5 understood that these poor people were in trouble. He 6 his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you 7 that we will remember you all the time."
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly 8.
"I have bought no books", said he. "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then." He went on, "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year."
"My dear boy," said his father, "here are some books 9 you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift"
"I saw you give the money 10 to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year."
(1)A、ask B、read C、answer D、repea(2)A、shop B、supermarket C、bookstore D、library(3)A、poor B、rich C、humorous D、patient(4)A、nothing B、something C、anything D、everything(5)A、seriously B、almost C、hardly D、quickly(6)A、took in B、took over C、took out D、took off(7)A、so much B、so many C、too much D、too many(8)A、look down B、looked up C、put up D、put down(9)A、of B、in C、for D、with(10)A、bravely B、sadly C、cowardly D、cheerfully二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
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3. 阅读理解
Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day:
breakfast
lunch
dinner
Lee Ming
From China
He eats porridge (麦片粥). He doesn't like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk.
He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch.
He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he will eat some fruit.
Ivy
From the USA
She likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and roast bread for breakfast.
Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.
After work, she shares a big dinner with her family.
They will taste steak, beef and seafood. She will enjoy some dessert and some fruit after dinner.
Tony
From Britain
He eats grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day.
He doesn't have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs and soft drinks.
He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.
Terrence
From France
He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee.
He likes spaghetti
(意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch.
He eats soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.
(1)、Why does Tony have fast food for lunch?A、Because he doesn't like other food. B、Because he is lazy. C、Because he just has a little time for lunch. D、Because his workmates all eat fast food.(2)、What does Terrence have for breakfast?A、Porridge, roast bread and coffee. B、Grain products, coffee and bread. C、Grain with milk and coffee. D、Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.(3)、Who does NOT have any drink during lunch?A、Lee Ming. B、Ivy. C、Tony. D、Terrence.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch. B、All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony. C、Tony's house is far away from his company. D、Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.(5)、What can we know from the passage?A、It seems that Tony's lunch is healthier than Lee Ming's. B、Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch. C、Ivy often has dinner with her friends. D、Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.4. 阅读理解"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person." Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, "…little things can change a person's life."
(1)、Volunteering can help ________ .A、make a decision B、see the world clearly C、thank other people D、make person's life better(2)、What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A、They don't have enough time. B、They are prevented by their families. C、They fear that their abilities are shared. D、They don't expect to become volunteers.(3)、Which of the following can help people take the first step?A、Start out quickly. B、Organize a training meeting. C、Invite a friend to be with them. D、Join in a group with different values.(4)、The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "________".A、polite B、humorous C、young D、experienced(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、To tell people to make changes in their lives. B、To encourage people to start their volunteering. C、How to make great achievements in volunteering. D、How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.5. 左栏是五个人的介绍,右栏是七则资讯。请将这五个人与他们需要的资讯配对。Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.
Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city.
The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren't rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.
Jim and Susan plan a trip after wedding. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.
A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don't care the room size.
A. Alex Center Hotel is 300 meters away from the center square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants.
B. Youth hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves.
C. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much.
D. Seafood Hotel is near the beach. It's famous for different kinds of seafood. And the beach is also beautiful. We provide good service and of course the rooms are expensive.
E. Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool.
F. Karin's Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views, nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.
G. Fishermen's Home is built by the sea. You don't need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.
三、完成句子,每空一词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
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6. 在你沮丧时,看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话经常使你振奋起来。
Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often you when you are low.
7. 当你忙于一种业余爱好时,你会将所有的烦恼抛在后面。When you are a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
8. TOY STORY不仅是一部带给孩子们欢乐的动画片,更是一部让大人们感触颇深的动画片。TOY STORY is a cartoon that brings joy to children, a cartoon that deeply touches the adults.
9. 那个晚上很冷,我亲眼看着爸爸关上门。It was a really cold night, I my Dad the door.
10. 一场灾难的胜利,也不取决于做得最优的国家,而是取决于能力最弱的地方。The triumph of a disaster not the country doing best, but on the weakest.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
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11. 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supportingand women to get education.
In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the in time and saveD. After that, she went back to school and began to strive(奋斗) for children and women to receive education.
On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to MalalA. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, "I'm of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it's more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it's a normal school day."
One year later, Amy Mainzer, astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She it "Malala". When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, "I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and to helping children and women get the right of being educateD. Nothing can stop her."
Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.
Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am MalalA. She said, "I hope the around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the to go to school."
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
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12. 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成问题。
Clothes Donation(捐赠) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势) in Urumqi.
"From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others." Lin Tao, a junior student says.
"I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box." Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
"That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases." Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, "Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes."
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.
Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.
Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.
Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).
"What's worse," one of the staff in a community added, "We quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We've tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box."
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.
(1)、Why does Miss Li give away her clothes?(2)、How many problems has the reporter from UTV collected?(3)、Can people use some clothes in the boxes to make handbags or pencil cases?(4)、What has been the serious problem since we set the box?(5)、Where do people in need to take the clothes away?六、书面表达(本题15分)
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13. 根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
学校微信公众号的English Corner版块计划讨论青少年的生活方式,事先在同学们中间开展了一个调查。假设你叫李华,请根据调查结果的表格,以Growing Healthier and Happier为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Teenagers' problems
Your advices
⒈花太多时间玩游戏,经常熬夜;
⒉学习压力问题;
⒊不愿与家人交流;
不注重锻炼,有健康问题,如……
自拟
注意:
1)短文必须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2)左栏内容可适当发挥,右栏自拟建议;
3)词数80个左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Growing Healthier and Happier
I'd like to talk about teenagers' lifestyles today. According to the survey.
In this way, we can live a healthier and happier life.
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