备战2020年中考英语专题复习——改错题（真题）

1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：①每处错误及修改均仅限一词；②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask "Where is the nearest hotel?" or "Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?" These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.

    It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.

2. 下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．

则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．

注意：1）每句不超过两处错误；

2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

    Have you ever been to the Lotus Island(圣莲岛) in Suining? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers, I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. Come and enjoy lotus flower!

3. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

    Exercising is one of the most important thing we can do for our bodies.

    Eating good food and drinking water are not enough to make us        stronger and much healthy. A person should exercise at least three times a week for an hour or more. This is even more important if a person is too heavily.

    If they want to lose weigh, they may have to exercise five to six times a week. Running and walking are good with your heart. You will feel really relaxing after you finish the exercise. When you run, you have to use your legs and arms. This make your legs stronger. If you've never exercised in before, it is best to start slowly.

    It is also a good idea chat with your doctor before you start exercising.

4. 请为正确的语言点打“√”。如语言点出错，请写出正确的答案。如需添加，请写“词前或词后加××”。如语言点多余，请写“删除或去掉”。

例：We often visit the museum last year.      答案：visit改为visited

    Last month, my English teacher asks me to take a part in an English speaking competition. But I doubt that I have the ability to win. It is known to all my classmates that I can always speak English as good as a native speaker. However, I dare not express my ideas, especially in public. My best friend Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge.

    On her opinion, as long as I try my best, I will make it. After hear this, I have decided to have a try. I hope I will be luck.

5. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉；

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear John,

    I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Her a little suggestions. First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. They'll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

6. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除,以及其他单词的修改.

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该增加的词.

删除： 把多余的词用（\）划掉.

修改： 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；

3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

     I like all seasons, but my favorite season is spring. It's warm and sunny. I can go outside to play my friends. Summer is my brother Tim favorite season. Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home.

     Mom likes autumn a lot of. This season makes the countryside different. Leaf become brown, red or yellow. Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers. On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she. The weather is cool and dry in autumn. Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow. When snow covers the field, it's just like a thick quilt. And dad is good for making a snowman. Tim and I all like skiing in the snow.

7. 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。

    As Mother's Day was geting close, many children were thinking about what gift to buy for they mothers, and so are Tony and Jane. Tone asked his father for one hundred yuan and go to buy a pair of glove, he hoped his mother would feel happy. But differently thinking from Tony, Jane decided to do anything meaningful instead of buying an usual gift. In the end, she painted a nice picture by heart and wrote the following words in it:

    I LOVE YOU, MOM! her mother was real moved when she received it. I agree with Jane, but I think I'd do the same as her next Mother's Day

8. 阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误. 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：

画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。

画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。

有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

Mary had a problem. She want to go to college,
but she was not sure what to go. Should she want to
go to a college near his home and stay with her
friends, or shall she want to go to a college in a
different country? On a night, she thought
about her problem before she went to sleep. When
she woke up next morning, she knew the answer.
Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep. We
can use our dreams to help yourselves. We need to
keep thinking about the problem as we fall sleep. And write the dream on a piece of paper.so that we will remember the dream and try to understand it.

9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；②只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

    During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonder in the world. We saw lots of tourists and learned much information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we went shopping in the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot gifts for our friends.

    We enjoyed our trip very much. It was an excited experience and I will never forget it.

10. 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。

    Oliver Twist is one of the more famous stories for Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble!

    Later, Oliver runs away to London. There he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver steal too, though Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many difficulties, Oliver is took home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.

    There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is so a popular story. There are also a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous.

    The writer was also very good at write about the every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.