湖北省2020届高三英语高考元月调考试卷(含小段音频)

试卷更新日期:2020-03-11 类型:高考模拟

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  • 1. What does the man want to do? :
    A、Apply for a job. B、Borrow the woman's car. C、Fill out an application for a loan
  • 2. Who is having the party tonight?
    A、James. B、Annie. C、Holly.
  • 3. When is the baseball game?
    A、On Thursday. B、On Friday. C、On Saturday.
  • 4. What will the speakers do later?
    A、Go out to a restaurant. B、Stay at home and watch TV. C、Eat dinner with the woman's parents.
  • 5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
    A、Hire a tutor. B、Practice more often. C、Join a study group

二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,毎小题1.5分。满分22.5分)

  • 6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What's the advantage of the new gardening method?
    A、The space of the yard isn't wasted B、The vegetables are more delicious. C、The vegetables grow faster.
    (2)、Why will the man show the woman his garden?
    A、To give her some vegetables. B、To give her advice about how to plant seeds. C、To show her how he planted seeds in the garden.
  • 7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、How long did the woman spend writing the essay?
    A、All night. B、The whole weekend. C、A few hours.
    (2)、What does the man advise the woman to do?
    A、Get information online. B、Organize her assignments. C、Not to wait until the last minute.
    (3)、What will the woman probably buy next?
    A、A computer. B、A calendar. C、Some notebooks.
  • 8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What was the woman's original plan?
    A、To buy a gift for every family member. B、To choose one nice gift for one person. C、To tell everyone what she wants.
    (2)、What does the woman want for Christmas?
    A、Some candles. B、A GPS device. C、An iPad
    (3)、When does this conservation take place?
    A、Before Thanksgiving B、After Thanksgiving. C、On Christmas Eve.
  • 9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Where does this interview take place?
    A、At Stanford University. B、At Harvard University. C、At Georgetown University.
    (2)、What does the man plan to major in?
    A、Biology. B、Political Science. C、Environmental studies.
    (3)、Why does the man admire his mother?
    A、She has lived in many countries. B、She learned English very quickly. C、She gained success by overcoming great difficulties.
  • 10. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the woman's first piece of advice?
    A、Don't invite too many people. B、Don't try to make everything perfect. C、Don't get married during the rainy season.
    (2)、Which month would be the most expensive for a wedding?
    A、March. B、July. C、November.
    (3)、What is the woman's suggestion on saving money?
    A、By buying an inexpensive dress. B、By buying an inexpensive cake. C、By buying inexpensive flowers.
    (4)、What is the most important for couple, according to the woman?
    A、Attitude. B、Financial ability. C、Guests they invite.

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 11. 阅读理解

    Spanish Language & Culture Program

        While improving your language skills, you can learn about Spanish culture. With the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more....taught in Spanish.

        Place: Alicante. Spain

        Price: $ 3.495

        Dates:

        Program: from May 5th. 2019 to June 1st, 2019

        Application: by March 1st, 2019Withdrawal: before April 1st.2019

        Application:

        Complete application

        GPA:not less than 2.5.

        $ 95 online application fee

        Education completed: high school graduate

        Program Details

        You'll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(学分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit. Language and culture courses meet daily. Monday-Friday. Active learning of your courses may be scheduled for Fridays.

        Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You'll be admitted to courses based on their availability. So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante. To make sure that you receive the credit for the language level that is fit for you, have your home university pre-agree with courses at several levels before you leave for Spain. Please ask your advisor at your home university about credit guidelines.

        Where You'll Study and Stay

        Lying on one of Spain's most. attractive campuses, the University of Alicante allows you to take part in classes and activities: with Spanish and other international students.You can choose CEA housing or prepare your own independent housing. CEA housing will make every effort to match your housing requests.

    (1)、When can you take back your application?
    A、On June 1st. 2019. B、On April 1st .2019. C、On May 5th, 2019. D、On March 5th, 2019.
    (2)、What can we learn about this program?
    A、Each of the courses costs $95. B、High school freshmen can apply for it. C、Students can get 5 credits after finishing the program. D、Active learning courses should be booked ahead of time.
    (3)、What should you do before leaving for Alicante?
    A、Gain as many credits as possible. B、Prepare many choices of courses. C、Improve your communication skill. D、Try your chosen courses at your home university.
  • 12. 阅读理解

        When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts.

    Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become "AndyBot"— a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years

        If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime's worth of advice long after his physical body is gone.

        Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world's first digital humans.

        For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve one's legacy(遗产) online forever.

        Kaplan is eager to become one of the world's first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations.

        If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss. "AndyBot" may become one of the world's first: meaningful examples, raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.

    (1)、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A、To highlight Kaplan's achievements. B、To introduce the topic一AndyBot. C、To arouse readers interest in Kaplan. D、To introduce Kaplan's life.
    (2)、Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot?
    A、He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible. B、He wanted to make his loved one remember him. C、He believed this action will help with his novels. D、He could live in the cloud to continue his life.
    (3)、What might the AndyBot do for future generations?
    A、He may use voice computing platforms. B、He may use a new body to go on living. C、He may offer some guidance. D、He may ask them questions.
    (4)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A、Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science. B、People can talk with their late family members freely. C、Scientists have made great progress in computer science. D、There is still a long way for digital humans to go.
  • 13. 阅读理解

        The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language.

        Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe's language has decreased over the past century.

        Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages.

        Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools.

        The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things.

        However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.

    At least one organization is turning to modern technology—The Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language.

        The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters.

        The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit.

        Currently there are two apps, called "Learning Tlingit" and "Tlingit Language Games". The "Learning Tlingit" app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the "Tlingit Language Games" app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.

    (1)、What is the problem the native Americans are facing now?
    A、The number of native Americans has been increasing. B、Fewer and fewer native Americans speak their own language. C、Their native language has been extinct. D、It's hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.
    (2)、What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English?
    A、They will get better jobs and higher pay. B、They will teach their own children to speak English. C、They will lose their history and culture. D、They will get along well with the government.
    (3)、What can we know about Tlingit?
    A、It can help the native people know some language topics. B、It can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things C、It is a very popular app among the native speakers D、It is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.
    (4)、What is the main idea of the passage?
    A、American Indian tribes' efforts to increase native speakers. B、Reasons for the disappearance of some American Indian languages. C、Ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life. D、The popularity of the language learning apps.
  • 14. 阅读理解

        A new study suggests a link between exposure to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol cigarette and junk food.

        The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth's School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (应答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of green space in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they use public green space. The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety, as well as desires for things like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Participants rated the intensity( 强度), imagery, and intrusiveness(侵扰性) of their desires on an 11-point scale.

        Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent's view was greenery.

        Previous scholarship(学术研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90- minute group nature walks were effective at combatting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don't have time for a 90-minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit.

        "It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person's well-being," lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement." But for there to be a similar association with desires from simply being able to see green space adds a new dimension to the previous research."

        A 2018 study from Denmark's Aarhus University for example, found that. Having access to green space throughout childhood decreased a person's risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.

    (1)、What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
    A、The results of the new study. B、The purpose of the new study. C、The significance of the new study. D、The content of the new study.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "combatting" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A、Reducing. B、Developing. C、Understanding. D、Encouraging
    (3)、According to the passage, the new study _____.
    A、mainly referred to exercise in nature B、has enriched the previous research to some degree C、was carried out by the University of Michigan D、found exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems
    (4)、n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
    A、Entertainment B、Business World C、Tech &Science D、Environment

四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        For many of us, college can be a game of trial and error. For the author, the time she spent in college was invaluable not just for the degree itself but because it's where she finally grew up.

        Delay rarely pays

        Throughout high school, I was typically able to put off a task until the last minute. I learned the importance of beginning a large commitment early, then dedicating a few hours a day to it to ensure it gets done right especially when burdened with big projects and papers.

        

        When I began my freshman year. I knew I wanted to go into sports broadcasting. Two years in I fell in love with news feature writing. Then six months after that, with web content creation. I learned that plans are always subject to change and should never be restrictive And that didn't make them any less significant.

        No one has it all figured out

         But in fact one of the biggest realizations of adulthood for me is that most of us are just along for the ride and doing the best we can.

        Time management is key

        After going to college, a variety of activities have also become enriched. You have to face the problems which everyone has to face to balance academics, community activities, work experience and so on, because those will defeat you.

    A. Every minute must be taken advantage of.

    B. The goals and dreams will change all the time.

    C. We must learn to choose and adjust our schedule.

    D. Only by doing so can we realize the importance of college life.

    E. Here are biggest lessons she learned outside of the classroom walls.

    F. But you usually can't do that at a collegiate level.

    G. I had always assumed that adults had it all and never got lost.

五、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn(草坪) of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, "when Christmas come, I shall have a present for you." I spent much time1what it would be.

        "It would not be a2glove," I3with myself. "She wouldn't know much about baseball." Since she was a fragile little person, I also4 the bicycle, for how could she5such a big thing?

        As December arrived and ice began to form on the6. I began to imagine myself upon the7, trying my8on the surface of it. On the 22st of December, couldn't wait any more and marched down the street,9myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had10all summer. What she had was a(n)11parcel. When I12 it from her, I found it weighed almost nothing. I was13 disappointed. "A kind of magic. Do open it on Christmas morning." Mrs. Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind14with new possibilities.

        How long the15was! On Christmas morning, with great16, I opened the package and found a17box, in which I only saw ten18of black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura who taught school, said "It really is!". She showed me how to write.

        That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that19Christmas when I was able to comprehend it.

        Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but none that ever came close to the20of this one.

    (1)
    A、wondering B、acquiring C、accessing D、conducting
    (2)
    A、football B、baseball C、swimming D、boxing
    (3)
    A、added B、described C、reasoned D、explained
    (4)
    A、made out B、checked out C、looked out D、ruled out
    (5)
    A、discover B、handle C、decide D、advocate
    (6)
    A、equipment B、grass C、ponds D、stones
    (7)
    A、skates B、knees C、hands D、boats
    (8)
    A、atmosphere B、luck C、conflict D、experience
    (9)
    A、presented B、observed C、explored D、regarded
    (10)
    A、matched with B、lived in C、counted on D、attended to
    (11)
    A、quiet B、ordinary C、clean D、fresh
    (12)
    A、lifted B、gathered C、cleared D、permitted
    (13)
    A、obviously B、easily C、extremely D、finally
    (14)
    A、dancing B、blowing C、spreading D、saving
    (15)
    A、trip B、reason C、purpose D、wait
    (16)
    A、astonishment B、entertainment C、excitement D、movement
    (17)
    A、nice B、permanent C、similar D、flat
    (18)
    A、ropes B、strings C、sheets D、bunches
    (19)
    A、eventual B、very C、complete D、adequate
    (20)
    A、quality B、drawback C、extension D、significance

六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), (design)to be environmentally (friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events (include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, trained and volunteered their birds for event. (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.

七、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语育锴误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Once, I got lost on a trip. Then I met an old lady and asked me the way.

        The lady told me, "Turn left from here until a school, and then turn right from there. Go straight on and you find a place with a crossing..." With that, the old lady thinks for a while and then she said," When you get there, you are not far away from the place which you live. At that time you'd better to ask someone else. Even though I tell you now, you may not remember."

        According to the old lady's help, I got to a crossing soon. Then I asked a passer-by there and quick turned back to my living place at no time.

        Although it was a minor matter, it influenced me greatly. Now I realize our abilities are limit and many of our problems can't be solved overnight. So we must act step by step, gradually approach the destination.

八、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 19. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Jackie因为平时专注于学习而疏于锻炼,导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活,现特向你求助,希望你能给他一些有效的建议。请你用英语给他回电子邮件。

    Dear Jackie,

        I am terribly sorry to know that you are in bad health because of lack of proper physical exercise.

       

        I hope my e-mail will help you and look forward to your recovery soon.

    Yours,

    Li Hua