浙江省宁波市余姚市2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

试卷更新日期:2020-02-20 类型:期末考试

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

  • 1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        "Can I take your order?" Night after night, I had to say this when I worked in my family's restaurant. My father cooked well. He was a1cook in our town, Highville. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but2didn't like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He 3had time to play football with me.

        During my high school and college years, I worked in the restaurant. But I always4to work in the kitchen. I disliked the job and I couldn't5to graduate (毕业) so that I could keep away from the family business (生意). Several days6my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation7.

        On my graduation day, my father gave me an old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him8saying a word and ran out of the house. Several days later I9away and started my own business.10often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift Then one day, I got a11knew my father was ill on the phone. I quickly went back home to see him because I was very12.

        That night, I saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I13opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me14It was a check (支票) for $30,000 dated the day of my graduation. And the15of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000 I misunderstood him for years.

    (1)
    A、lazy B、fantastic C、funny D、clever
    (2)
    A、He B、She C、I D、We
    (3)
    A、always B、usually C、sometimes D、never
    (4)
    A、refused B、accepted C、wished D、decided
    (5)
    A、stand B、stop C、help D、wait
    (6)
    A、until B、from C、before D、after
    (7)
    A、prize B、reply C、gift D、promise
    (8)
    A、with B、without C、for D、about
    (9)
    A、ran B、moved C、took D、put
    (10)
    A、Although B、Because C、If D、So
    (11)
    A、problem B、plan C、call D、letter
    (12)
    A、excited B、worried C、surprised D、unlucky
    (13)
    A、carefully B、successfully C、simply D、clearly
    (14)
    A、sing B、dance C、laugh D、cry
    (15)
    A、name B、price C、color D、shape

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

  • 2. 阅读理解

        A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tees he grew.

        One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was glad of the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.

        He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers(陌生人) would take the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and take some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in the deep forest. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.

        Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What' the difference?" the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.

        "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now not only no one could enjoy the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree!"

    (1)、The farmer got ______________ from his friend one day.
    A、an apple B、a tree C、some fruit D、a house
    (2)、At last the farmer planted the apple tree ______________.
    A、near the road B、in the fields C、near his house D、in the forest
    (3)、The apple tree soon died because ______________.
    A、someone in the neighborhood took it. B、the children near his house took the fruit. C、there was too much water in the soil. D、the tree had no sunlight or good soil.
    (4)、______________ destroyed the apple tree.
    A、The farmer himself. B、The farmer's friend. C、The strangers. D、The farmer's neighbors.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Different people have different characters. Now look at the following people and try to find what you can learn from them.

        Who is Liu Haoran? He is a 22-year old actor. In fact, Liu is also a good student. When he was in school, his favorite subject was math. Although Liu missed many classes, he studied hard when he wasn't busy acting. He went to the university in 2015. "I want to be a great actor. I need to learn more," Liu said.

        Hui Ruoqi is an excellent volleyball player. She took up the volleyball in 1999 when she was eight. In 2007, Hui joined the national team. She got hurt for many times. In Hui's eyes, perseverance (毅力) is an important part for player. When she played at the Women's World Volleyball Match in Macao in 2010, her arms were badly hurt. But she still tried her best to save the ball.

        Cai Weizi, 22, is a young singer with a cold look. He is quite different from other singers. He is not as outgoing as them. He hardly smiles. He looks more serious. He started his band in 2015 with some of his friends. They wrote songs and played music together. Cai became famous for his own music in an online music show. Many young people like him very much.

    (1)、What subject did Liu Haoran like best when he was in school?
    A、Chinese. B、Music. C、Math. D、English.
    (2)、When did Hui Ruoqi join the national team?
    A、At the age of 14. B、At the age of 16. C、At the age of 18. D、At the age of 20.
    (3)、Which word can be used to best describe Cai Weizi?
    A、Outgoing. B、Careful. C、Friendly. D、Talented.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Lisa was a single (单身的) mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, "Can I have some more bread and butter please, Mommy?"

        One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. "It's time to make a change," she thought. She was good at writing. To make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.

        Things went better. The food bank started to give her some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly. an idea came to Lisa's mind, "Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?" She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.

        Soon after that, some reporters interviewed(采访) her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

    (1)、Lisa ____________ two years ago and lived a very hard life.
    A、lost her only job B、sold vegetables C、opened a store D、bought a house
    (2)、In paragraph3, the underline word "suddenly" probably means in Chinese.
    A、最后地 B、幸运地 C、突然地 D、渐渐地
    (3)、According to the passage, the right order of the following is ______________.

    ①She prepared a big meal for her son with the only 6 dollars.

    ②The food bank started to give her some free vegetables.

    ③She wrote a book on cook and got the payment.

    ④she wrote articles for magazines day and night.

    A、②④③① B、②①④③ C、①③④② D、①④②③
    (4)、The best title for this passage is _____________.
    A、A Single but Strong Mother B、Mother's Popular Recipes C、Sharing Makes Rich D、Mother, A Wonderful Cook
  • 5. 阅读理解

        A bicycle may be seen by most people as a common thing, but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a survey in 2018, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London, just as many as cars and buses.

        London started a bike-sharing system (制度) in 2010. "Bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city," Johnson told the reporter in 2018. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. If you want to go somewhere in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest, easiest and cheapest choice.

        And it's not just shred bikes that the government (政府) is encouraging people to ride In many companies (公司) across the UK, the UK government allows workers to buy a new Bike without paying any tax (税). This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some bosses even give cyclist workplace showers. More importantly, they may not be angry if you ride a bike to work and arrive late.

        Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also god for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, "Bike riding can improve people's happiness."

    (1)、How does the writer show the situation of cycling in London in paragraph 1?
    A、By giving meanings. B、By giving examples. C、By using numbers. D、By using famous sayings.
    (2)、Which of following is the reason for cycling in London?
    A、People can buy new tax-free bikes. B、People can get free bike sharing services. C、Everyone can use workplace showers. D、People can shorten their working hours.
    (3)、What does the underline word "they" refer to in paragraph 3?
    A、The workers. B、The companies. C、The bicycles. D、The bosses.
    (4)、What's the main idea of the article?
    A、Cycling is a healthy way of life. B、London's bike-sharing system. C、Why cycling is popular in London. D、Bike riding improves happiness.

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

  • 6. 根据短文内容,从下列五个选项中选择合适的句子填入空白处,使短文通顺。

        Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart. This is an old English saying. If you don't sleep well at night, you aren't going to study well during the day. Good sleep is also important for your health.

        Some people go to sleep easily. Other people can't. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good seep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you to go to sleep. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.

        Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.

        It can also help you relax and go to sleep.

        Follow the and have a good sleep every day. In this way, you can wake up happily in the morning and keep in good health.

    A. Walking, running and bike riding are good choices.

    B. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

    C. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.

    D. If you don't have a good sleep, you may be uncomfortable.

    E. Before you go to bed, you shouldn't drink coffee.

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(10分)

  • 7. Without feeling well, Mike left hospital against the (建议) of doctors.
  • 8. Sarah came (向前) with an angry face because the boy laughed at her again.
  • 9. I have to tell someone. I can't keep it to (我自己).
  • 10. During the earthquake, the earth (摇晃) and the walls of houses fell around them.
  • 11. Will you stop looking at yourself in front of the (镜子)?
  • 12. The students sit (接近) together with little space between them.
  • 13. Every time when I get home, my mom is (准备) dinner in the kitchen.
  • 14. Swimming is one of the most important sports (活动) for middle school students.
  • 15. He has (可能) said goodbye to his last chance of winning the game.
  • 16. A new survey shows children with older brothers take longer to (发展) language skills.

五、选词填空(5分)

  • 17. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

    plant    two   seem   dig    where

        A farmer was put in prison (监狱). One day, he got a letter from his wife. "I am worried about our farm," she wrote. It's time potatoes, but I can't do all the by myself." The farmer then had an idea. He wrote to his wife, "Don't dig the fields. This is my gold (金子) is." A few days later, the farmer got the letter. It said, "About ten guards (守卫) came to our farm. It they were looking for something. They dug our farm everywhere." The farmer wrote to his wife at once. "Now you can plant our potatoes," he wrote.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

  • 18. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        Zhou Yan, a 12-year-old student, went to the doctor because he had "mobile phone disease (疾病)". A of teenagers are getting it because more and more are (use) mobile phones.

        Zhou got his mobile phone five months He spent too much time (play) with his mobile phone. He sent (message) to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do (bad) in exams than before. His mom got very angry with him, but he didn't stop Playing his arms hurt (疼痛).

        Yang Ling, a doctor, says that someone uses his mobile phone too much, he might get "mobile phone disease". If teenagers find (they) arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the doctor as soon as possible. Yang says playing phones is (healthy) for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less.

七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)

  • 19. 寒假即将来临,学校在你们班做了一个关于今年寒假计划的调查,调查结果如下图所示。请你根据以下统计图写一篇调查,并谈谈你自己对今年寒假的打算。

    要点:

    1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

    2)短文需包含图示所有内容,并对自己的寒假计划进行适当发挥;

    3)词数:80个左右;

    4)短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。

        Yesterday, our school made a survey in my class about how to spend this winter vacation. Here are the results.