人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试1

试卷更新日期:2020-01-10 类型:单元试卷

一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        The new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 pm. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Doug Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale. He is America's youngest mayor.

        As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which meant he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots(选票).

        To help get his name known, Sessions earned$700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale's lawns.

        Sessions' month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town's future in the kitchens of his neighbours. "They'd look at me, and say 'How old are you again? How much experience do you have?' And I say 'I'm still in high school'," he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale's voters he would renew the local economy. "I was hopeful the whole time," he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.

        Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. "From 7:50 am to 2:30 pm, I'll be a student. From 3 to 6, I'll be the mayor of Hillsdale," he said.

        "He did a very brave thing that couldn't have been easy for him to do," said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles south-west of Detroit. "He does care about this town. He's been here all his life."

        Sessions will receive$3,600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.

    (1)、What is TRUE of Sessions' election campaign according to the text?
    A、Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22. B、Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital. C、Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome. D、Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.
    (2)、In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT        .
    A、put up posters B、renew the economy C、sell apples D、talk to neighbours in kitchens
    (3)、What can we infer from the passage?
    A、American mayors usually work from 3 pm to 6 pm. B、In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics. C、All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections. D、American mayors receive a salary of $3,600 a year during their 4-year term.
    (4)、Which of the following would best summarize the text?
    A、A schoolboy becomes America's youngest mayor. B、How to become a teenage mayor. C、Hard work is the ticket to success. D、Never too young to shake the world.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school—that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

        Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

        It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

        Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

    (1)、How did the author feel about moving to a new school?
    A、Delighted. B、Stressed. C、Thrilled. D、Uninterested.
    (2)、How did soccer help the author fit in?
    A、It made her physically strong. B、It improved her school performance. C、It helped build her self-confidence. D、It enabled her to know herself better.
    (3)、According to the author, one's self-confidence grows when one    .
    A、gets challenged B、has a history with others C、participates in sports D、feels appreciated
  • 3. 阅读理解

        I grew up in New York my whole life. I studied in a perfect college that happened only to be an hour away from home. Then, about three weeks before the spring term was over, my parents told me we were moving to Arizona that summer. They asked me if I was going to transfer (转学) to another college. I said no. I was not going to change everything in my life at a time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the same time since that was asking for trouble.

        I never imagined it would be this hard but, at the same time, the best thing that could have happened to me.

        When out in Arizona, life was hard. I didn't know anyone other than my family and friends. I couldn't bear the extreme heat. But it has helped me so much. I have started working on my writing. I also have time to work out in the gym. It has helped me realize that no matter where you are or who you know you can always find something that you enjoy.

        When back at school in New York, it was hard as well. Living close to home was my security blanket. If something was wrong I could get in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety. However, it helped me learn independence and forced me to be brave.

        I'm so thankful that I didn't transfer to a different school, which has given me the opportunity to go back and see best friends in my hometown. A year ago, I officially left my hometown for good. It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience. Now, when I graduate from college, I can go anywhere I want. I am no longer afraid to go out on my own into the world. The world is full of opportunities and pleasure and I can't wait to see where I will be next.

    (1)、In Paragraph 1, the author        .
    A、preferred to stay at school than at home B、would not change both school and home C、would rather stay at his hometown D、was glad to go to a new school
    (2)、What was life like to the author in Arizona?
    A、He liked the cool weather there. B、He couldn't find anything he enjoyed. C、He found his life difficult but helpful. D、He worked for a student organization.
    (3)、The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means "Living near home         ."
    A、gave me a sense of security B、meant I could be safe every day C、meant I could do everything I wanted bravely D、allowed me to get a blanket easily if needed

二、任务型阅读

  • 4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        I used to be a thin little kid who was always the shortest and sickest in my class. I wasn't very athletically involved during my childhood.

        When I entered middle school, a lot of my friends were signing up for the school's sports teams. On the first day of tryouts(选拔赛) for the soccer team, the coach told us to run laps for warm-up. As I struggled to keep up with the team, I found myself falling farther behind until I was the last one to finish.  

        I was disappointed, but at the same time, I knew I had to do something about my health and fitness.  People thought I was crazy because I ran a slow 11-minute mile in the gym class, but I was determined to get into shape and improve my mile time.

       It was a lot of running for me, but I kept on practising day after day. As the seasons progressed, I found that I could run longer and faster.

        Eighth grade soon rolled around and I was feeling really confident about trying out for another sports meet.

        Instead of attempting soccer a second time, I decided to give field hockey a try. This time, I was well prepared. After a week of tryouts, I was ecstatic (狂喜的) to see that my name made it on the list.

        I was inspired, and I learned an important lesson: Once you do get into shape, don't stop or give up!

    A. Again, the coach instructed us to run a lot of laps.

    B. After tryouts were over, my name never made it on the list.

    C. I made a big decision to sign up for the track and field team.

    D. Being in shape helped me feel energetic, flexible, and strong.

    E. Fortunately, I wasn't the only slow runner trying to get into shape.

    F. The first day of practice was one of the hardest workouts I've ever had.

    G. One of my friends convinced me to try out for the soccer team with her and I agreed.

三、完形填空

  • 5. 完形填空

        When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

    Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3.

    Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4. He looked very 5, but he didn't cry.

        That season, I 6 all of Miller's records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 9 .

        One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn't 11 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .”

        His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.

    (1)
    A、cheering for B、beating out C、relying on D、staying with
    (2)
    A、coach B、student C、teacher D、player
    (3)
    A、practice B、show C、comfort D、pleasure
    (4)
    A、school B、vacation C、hospital D、training
    (5)
    A、pale B、calm C、relaxed D、ashamed
    (6)
    A、held B、broke C、set D、tried
    (7)
    A、reported B、judged C、organized D、watched
    (8)
    A、and B、then C、but D、thus
    (9)
    A、decision B、mistake C、accident D、sacrifice
    (10)
    A、stuck B、hurt C、tired D、lost
    (11)
    A、steady B、hard C、fun D、fit
    (12)
    A、praise B、advice C、assistance D、apology
    (13)
    A、let B、helped C、had D、noticed
    (14)
    A、dropped B、ready C、trapped D、safe
    (15)
    A、fine B、wrong C、quickly D、normally
    (16)
    A、us B、yourself C、me D、them
    (17)
    A、memories B、ideas C、attitudes D、dreams
    (18)
    A、still B、also C、yet D、just
    (19)
    A、challenged B、cured C、invited D、admired
    (20)
    A、healthier B、bigger C、cleverer D、cooler

四、语法填空

  • 6. 语法填空

        It was my first time visiting the United States. Before (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist (attract) in the city. Therefore, I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, what impressed me most was the International Spy Museum, I visited on the (three) day of the trip.

        In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually (hide) important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary glasses. When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, in order not to (recognize), they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles. conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C. and I will remember it forever.

五、书面表达

  • 7. 假定你是李华,一位热衷中国文化的美国朋友James来信想了解你最近参加的一次校园“诗词大会”(Poetry Conference)活动。请用英文给他写一封回信,内容包括:

    活动目的 (走进中国诗词,感受传统文化……)

    活动内容 (诗歌诵读、古诗词欣赏……)

    活动体验 (……)

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 8. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

        Nowadays the business of fast food is developing at a rapid speed. Have you ever thought twice before deciding to eat fast food? Even if it is easy to buy and cheap, the risks outweigh(胜过) the five minutes of satisfaction that fast food brings. There are many risks when it comes to eating food that's made in just a few of seconds.

        What you eat can affect your health. People who are addicted to fast food are more likely to suffer from various life-threatening diseases. Obesity(肥胖) can come when fast food is bought often. Fast food is made from a lot of fats and high calories. If it isn't removed, then you can grow to become obese. Even a small quantity of fast food contains many calories. People are fooled by its appearance and they tend to eat more. Thus, without knowing, they consume a lot of calories. What's worse, obesity isn't the only risk. Heart disease is also a danger. The more fats, sugar and salt you eat, the weaker your heart can grow.

        Another concern for most consumers is that they can't keep track of the sources of the food supplies in fast food restaurants. They never know about the living conditions of the animals killed for meat in those restaurants, like cows, pigs, and chicken. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been found in about 38% fast food. Even some soft drinks are now infected by food-borne illnesses that usually come from meat.

        Although fast food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating, the health risks aren't worth your life, and risking your life for something that isn't good for you could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthily and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Don't be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work.