广东省深圳市南山区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
试卷更新日期:2019-08-08 类型:期末考试
一、从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
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1. /ʃəu mɪ ʓə m'strɅkʃnz fɔr ʓɘ wɔtʃ/A、Show me the instructions for the watch. B、Show me the introductions to the watch. C、Show me the invention of the watch.2. /mɅm ɑ:skt mɪ tu 'entə(r) ʓə 'lrvɪƞ ru:m 'kwarətlr/A、Mum asked me to enter the living room patiently. B、Mum asked me to enter the living room politely. C、Mum asked me to enter the living room quietly.3. /ə:l ʓə faɪv bɔksɪs ɑ: ful əv əuld buks ənd mǣgə'zi:nz/A、All the five boxes are close to old books and magazines. B、All the five boxes are full of old books and magazines. C、All the five boxes are far from old books and magazines.4. /nəu 'kɅmpənr kǣn həup tu sək'si:d ǣt 'evruθiƞ/A、No company can hope to be successful at everything. B、No company can hope to succeed at everything. C、No company can hope to get success at everything.5. /hɪə(r) ɑ:r 'sevrəl 'letə(r)z frɔm ʓə ju:es'er fə(r) ju:/A、Here are Sally's letter from the USA for you. B、Here are some letters from the USA for you. C、Here are several letters from the USA for you.
二、从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
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6. —What is the lecture about?
—Some modern methods of teaching English. Let's go to it together.
A、patterns B、plans C、ways7. —When was the light bulb invented?—Sorry, I don't know. But I know it was invented by Albert Einstein.
A、created B、introduced C、exchanged8. —What are you going to do for the weekend, David?—Perhaps I'll go to the art museum in the city centre.
A、Again B、Instead C、Maybe9. —You must make sure that you do the Maths problems correctly.—Well, I'll try my best.
A、with some help B、without mistakes C、by yourself10. —I find it's so difficult to swim well. I want to give up learning it.—You'd better not. Swimming is good for you.
A、start B、enjoy C、stop11. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in the English speech competition.—Thank you. I felt a little nervous at first, but soon stared to fell relaxed.
A、in the middle B、in the beginning C、in the end12. —What's the speed of the motorcycle?—It can travel at a speed of 40 mph.
A、How heavy is B、How fast is C、How high is三、从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
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13. —How's your project going?
—Oh, I've finished part of the report, and I plan to finish the ________ this afternoon.
A、next B、first C、rest14. —Wow! There are so many beautiful dresses on sale.—But you have to ________ carefully. Some of them are not so good.
A、control B、change C、choose15. —Your glass is ________. Do you need some more juice?—No, thanks. I've had enough.
A、empty B、special C、tiny16. —Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Yes. With a ________ of about 55 kilometres, the bridge makes the travelling time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai much shorter than before.
A、size B、distance C、height17. —Why didn't you buy the camera?—It looked great but it was too ________. I didn't have enough money.
A、valuable B、ordinary C、expensive18. —Can you tell me what exactly happened so ________ that I could hardly remember it well.A、finally B、suddenly C、probably19. —Did you have a good time at yesterday's party?—Yes, Steven ________ me ________ some of his friends at the party and we all enjoyed talking with each other.
A、offered; to B、challenged; to C、introduced; to20. —Oh, Dad, you are driving too fast. I feel sick.—Sorry, my dear. I will ________ a bit.
A、turn away B、slow down C、get off四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
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21. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each time I see a balloon, my mind files back to a memory of my childhood. I was a six-year-old girl then. It was a 1 Sunday and my father had just died. I asked my mum if we could write a 2 to dad.
Mum stopped and answered, "Yes."
"3? Does the mailman go to heaven (天堂)?" I asked.
"No, 4 I have an idea". Mum drove to a party shop and returned with a red 5. I asked her what the balloon was for.
"Wait, honey! You will see." mum said. She told me to write my letter. I got my favourite pen and 6 my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learnt at school and what stories I read. Then I gave the letter to mum. She read it over, and a smile crossed 7 face.
She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she tied the balloon string (细绳). We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.
"OK. On the count of 8, let it go. One, two, three."
The balloon. 9 my letter, flew upward against the rain. We watched until it disappeared in the sky.
Later I realized, like the balloon, that dad had 10 let his sickness get him down. He was strong. I wanted to be a balloon.
(1)A、sunny B、rainy C、windy(2)A、card B、diary C、letter(3)A、What B、How C、Why(4)A、but B、and C、so(5)A、balloon B、wallet C、basket(6)A、took out B、found out C、poured out(7)A、my B、her C、its(8)A、five B、four C、three(9)A、carrying B、following C、hiding(10)A、already B、never C、ever五、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
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22. 阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can't miss it!
Name: Nicky
Price: $ 210
For kids over 7
Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018
Name: Cow
Price: $ 195
For kids over 5
It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs freely (自由地) and dance.
Name: Michael
Price: $220
For kids over 10
It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it.
Name: Susan
Price: $ 180
For kids over 8
It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach children to speak different languages.
(1)、The robot Nicky can ________.A、dance for children B、play games with children C、cook food for children D、speak two languages(2)、Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot ________.A、Nicky B、Cow C、Michael D、Susan(3)、What do we know about the robot Michael?A、Its price is $200. B、It's for the kids at the age of 9. C、It has a big screen on his back. D、Children can use it to study.(4)、The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots.A、smaller B、more expensive C、more popular D、smarter(5)、Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________.A、Michael and Cow B、Nicky and Susan C、Michael and Nicky D、Susan and Cow23. 阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Sharon Reasonover first started volunteering at the age of 16. She hadn't really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that summer day.
Sharon got to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a "home away-from-home" for families so they can spend little money or no money to stay close by their sick children.
Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMH-nervous and afraid of doing something wrong. After only 5 minutes, she began to communicate with families. "That day, I played with kids, laughed with their parents, and heard so many stories," says Sharon.
Now Sharon is a 21-year-old student at the University of North Texas. She is still volunteering with RMH. "I met so many people there, and they changed my life," she says.
A smile that Sharon will always remember came from a girl named Caroline. Caroline was badly ill, and she had great difficulty in eating. One day, Caroline's mom was angry with her, because she refused to have dinner. To help, Sharon said to Caroline that if she ate 5 bites. Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Little Caroline ate dinner that day, and Sharon had to dance in front of everyone! Although Caroline has passed away (去世), Sharon will never forget her smile.
(1)、RMH is a group to help ________.A、sick children B、sick children's parents C、sick parents D、sick parents' children(2)、What's the meaning of the trip to RMH for Sharon?A、What being sick is like. B、What it is like to help others. C、What can be done to make others happy. D、What is the relationship between parents and children.(3)、How did Sharon feel about her first day in RMH?A、Busy B、Stressed C、Relaxed D、Bored(4)、What did Sharon do to help Caroline eat?A、She talked with her mother. B、She danced for others. C、She laughed with her. D、She cooked for others.(5)、Why can't Sharon forget Caroline's smile?A、Her smile changed Sharon's life. B、The smile is a beautiful one. C、It's hard to make her smile. D、Caroline is a special girl.24. 阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.
Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.
To get ready, mix some butter and herbs (香草) together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.
To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus (芦笋), salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil (铝箱), and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold (包) the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven (烤箱).
Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!
(1)、What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?A、He was sure he could win the prize. B、He thought he was the best kid cook. C、He just planned for another competition. D、He was well prepared for the competition.(2)、What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、The fridge. B、The open fire. C、The butter mix. D、The cold temperature.(3)、Which of the following is at the bottom (底部)?A、Fresh fish B、The small potato C、Asparagus D、Some salt(4)、What should you do to make Pack Fish?A、Cut up the fish. B、Make the butter mix at last. C、Add salt and pepper twice. D、Cover the fish with asparagus.(5)、What can be the best title for the passage?A、Pack Fish from a TV cooking winner B、How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutes C、Make healthy food by yourself D、Pack Fish: a very healthy dish25. 阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.
"Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It's important because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information," Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.
But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.
The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.
"At present, we're suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, "Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.
(1)、From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep ________.A、is usually 7-8 hours B、makes people become smarter C、makes people wake up early in the morning D、helps with people's learning and memory(2)、The underlined word "napping" in Paragraph 3 means "________".A、a short sleep during the day B、a good sleep during the day C、a deep sleep at night D、a long sleep at night(3)、What does the result of the study show?A、The time of napping should be controlled B、The hour-long nappers are much smarter. C、Young adults need more napping time. D、The deeper you sleep, the longer you'll sleep.(4)、What is the passage mainly about?A、How does napping influence people's health? B、Napping may improve learning and memory. C、The importance of having a good night's sleep. D、How long should people take a nap during the day?(5)、In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A、NATURE B、SPORTS C、HEALTH D、CULTURE六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
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26. We can't imagine what people's life was like in ancient (time).27. So far, we (success) in saving thousands of people in danger.28. A good way to stay healthy is (take) exercise every day.29. My father is (good) at driving a car than my mother.30. —Have you watched the movie A cool fish yet?
—Yes, I have. I think it is well worth (watch).
七、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
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31. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Special homework given to the fourth-grade students became a hot topic in recent days. A math teacher asked her students to count 100 million (grain) of rice. The teacher Miss Su told them to finish the special homework two days. Some parents and Internet users were (surprise) to hear that. They thought it was joke, and some said that it might take more than a year to finish it.
However, some said it was a good idea (give) such special homework. A parent said it would make students think. "First, I'll ask my daughter to count 100 or 1, 000 grains of rice. Then weigh (称重) (they). Next, multiply (乘) the number to reach 100 million. (final) we'll find out how big the number is," she said.
Later Miss Su (reply) that she hoped the students would think new ways to do the homework. "I don't want them to count in a (tradition) way. That would take too much time," she said.
八、书面表达(10分)
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32. 假如你是李华,你的美国网友Frank参加了学校的交换生计划,下个月要来你校学习,但他对中国文化不太了解,因此给你发了一封邮件,请你根据下面的邮件,给Frank回一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
How's it going?
Next month. I'll go to your school to study for three months. We'll finally meet! But I'm feeling worried now. I know little about Chinese culture. Can you tell me what I should pay attention to? And tell me something about your school. Reply to me soon!
Yours,
Frank
要求:①语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;②词数80左右,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I feel so happy that you're coming to study in my school. Now let me tell you something you should know.
Tell me the exact time you're arriving.
Yours,
Li Hua
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