浙江省宁波市余姚市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
试卷更新日期:2019-07-16 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,共计15分)
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1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Henry loved books, but not like you and I love books. Henry loved to1books. It all began quite by mistake one afternoon when he wasn't paying attention. He wasn't sure at first, and tried eating only one2Just to test.
Next, he tried a whole sentence and then a whole page. Yes, Henry liked them very much. By Wednesday, he had eaten a whole book. He was3them very fast.
And by the end of the month he could eat a whole book in one go.
But here is the best bit: The4he ate, the smarter he got.
He ate a book5goldfish and then he knew what to feed. Before long he could do his father's crossword in the newspaper…, and was even smarter than his teacher in school.
Henry loved being smart. He 6 that if he kept going, he might even become the smartest person on earth. So he kept eating books about anything. Henry wanted to know7all.
8the thing started going not so well. In fact, they started going very, very wrong Henry was eating too many books, and too9at that. He was beginning to feel a little ill.
Everything Henry was10was getting mixed up. I he didn't have11to digest(消化)it. It became quite difficult for him to speak.
Suddenly Henry didn't feel very smart at all.
More than one person told him he should12eating books. So Henry gave up eating books and sat13for a long time. What was he to do?
Then, after a while, and almost by accident. Henry14it up a half-eaten book from the floor. But instead of putting it in his15Henry opened it up …
…and began to read. And it was so good.
(1)A、sell B、eat C、paint D、buy(2)A、word B、sentence C、page D、book(3)A、going over B、looking for C、going through D、writing down(4)A、less B、more C、worse D、better(5)A、with B、for C、over D、about(6)A、thought B、saw C、forgot D、understood(7)A、you B、us C、them D、him(8)A、And B、So C、But D、Since(9)A、slowly B、quietly C、happily D、quickly(10)A、drawing B、learning C、teaching D、finding(11)A、medicine B、interest C、space D、time(12)A、stop B、keep C、enjoy D、practice(13)A、madly B、sadly C、bravely D、excitedly(14)A、gave B、cut C、picked D、broke(15)A、mouth B、coat C、desk D、bag二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题2分,共计30分)
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2. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some students are talking about doing chores in their families
My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Jenny
In my family, my brother and I don't do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy Many people say we are spoiled (宠坏的). But my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chore
Allan
I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.
Grace
(1)、What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home?A、Taking out the rubbish. B、Making the bed. C、Sweeping the floor. D、Cleaning the kitchen.(2)、Who does most of the chores in Allan's home?A、Allan. B、Allan's brother. C、Allan's father. D、Allan's mother.(3)、Why did Grace start to do the chores?A、Because she was an independent girl at home. B、Because her sister lived and studied in another country. C、Because she thought doing chores was interesting. D、Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.3. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I've been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an after-school dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to stretch out(拉伸)my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport.
However, most people think dancing isn't a sport. They think it's an art form(艺术形式). It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play.
On the other hand, many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles (肌肉). So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers.
In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health.
Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise!
(1)、The writer has to stretch out her __________ after every dancing classA、Arms and back B、Legs and back C、Legs and neck D、Arms and neck(2)、Why do most people think watching dancing looks like watching a play?①because it's easy to understand why people think so.
②Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable.
③Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same.
④because many people think dancing is an art form.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③①(3)、What does the underlined word "athletic" probably mean?A、Strong B、Beautiful C、Rich D、Proud(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Why is dancing a sport? B、Why is dancing an art form? C、Why did I fall in love with dancing? D、Is dancing a sport or an art form?4. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value(价值)in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living:
Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.
Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate(分开)your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they're not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority (优先事项)
_________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent(防止)farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn't be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation(保护)lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible
(1)、Who is the passage written for?A、Children at school. B、School teachers. C、Parents with young kids. D、Wild Animal lovers.(2)、How many tips for children green living are there in the passage?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(3)、Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4?A、Protect the wildlife B、Wildlife around us C、Valuable lessons from zoos D、Introduce them to wildlife(4)、What does the passage mainly talk about?A、The importance of green living B、How to reduce pollution C、The ways to live a green life D、How to make children live green5. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored(不理会) all her calls.
When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasn't fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didn't hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Ted's exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry.
After school, Molly heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted "Molly, wait!" he called. "I want to talk to you." Molly could see Ted's eyes were red." Listen! I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation (手术) today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now. I'm sorry I didn't tell you. Will you forgive(原谅)me?”
(1)、What did Ted promise Molly?A、To make calls to Molly. B、To help Molly prepare for the exam. C、To help Molly pass math exam. D、To forgive Molly's mistakes.(2)、When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she ________________.A、told Mr. Reed about it B、walked up to his table C、sent Ted a message quickly D、looked at Ted's exam paper(3)、Why did Ted use his phone in the exam?A、Because he had finished the exam paper. B、Because his mother had heart trouble. C、Because he was worried about his dad's operation. D、Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Ted had to take care of his father after school every day. B、Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam. C、Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam. D、Ted didn't answer Molly's calls because he was ill.三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
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6. 以下五首超短诗歌,每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量,请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。
A. but the memories I have made will last forever
B. No matter how difficult life may be
C. There's happiness in this world
D. but we normally only hear about one
E. give up on your dream
, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.
Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,.
Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,.
, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.
There are two sides to every story,.
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)(10分)
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7. Our guide led us through the streets of the (古老的) city in Japan8. Sorry. I have had a terrible (头痛) for the last eight days9. All of my friends sat round the fire to keep (我们自己)warm10. They have been cared with such (善良) by everybody.11. Mrs. Allen is currently teaching English in (南方的) China.12. His best friend went to kick the ball and she (切底地) missed it.13. Claudia is (有残疾的), she lost two legs in a car accident three years ago。14. Encourage your child in her (兴趣) and hobbies even if they're things that you know little about15. Mary got as many as two (千)e-mails a month in the university16. Lucy has understood what her (法语) teacher taught yesterday afternoon in class.
五、选词填空(5分)
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17. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、每词仅用一次(每空一词)
camera interesting put never have
Cathy: I went to the film museum last weekend.you ever been there?
Alex: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Cathy: It's reallyisn't it? It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Alex: Yes. I love all the old moviethere. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
Cathy: So, what did you do on the weekend?
Alex: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We up a tent and cooked outside.
Cathy: That sounds fun. I'vebeen camping.
Alex: You should try it.
六、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题1分,共计10分)
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18. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her(parent) needed to work in another city for a month.
Tina never saw Aunt Betsyso she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the in California was sunny, so Tina(take) some shorts and T-shirts. She put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked(read). Her favorite book were about horses.
On theto Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.
When they(arrive) at Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!
"Have you(see)the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit hera week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, "said Aunt Betsy.
Tina felt happy her aunt and she had thehobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
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19. 近日、学校英语社团就《青少年近视防控实施方案》征求学生和家长建议,请你根据下表内容,选择其中一个对象,用英文写一篇近视防控的建议文章。
Advice from students
Advice from parents
do eye exercises
add after-school activities
have more sports time
do less homework
finish classes on time
check students' eyesight
……
……
注意
1)短文必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3)词数:100词左右;
短文开头已给出,可选择使用、不计入总词数。
To deal with teenagers nearsightedness(近视) Our school English club is asking for advice from students / parents recently.
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