甘肃省秦安县2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷
试卷更新日期:2019-07-10 类型:期末考试
一、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项。(6分)
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1. 找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项( )A、cheap B、seat C、peace D、already2. 找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项( )A、lift B、shine C、kiss D、plastic3. 找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项( )A、pay B、says C、play D、day4. 找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项( )A、ton B、dove C、none D、protect5. 找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项( )A、who B、while C、where D、when6. 找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项( )A、least B、spell C、island D、similar
二、根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。(2分)
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7. 根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。
— Where did you find your ruler?— I found it on the floor near my desk.
A、I, found, floor, near, desk B、I, it, floor, my, desk C、found, on, near, floor D、floor, desk8. 根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。
— Mr. Zhang, would you like some tea?— No, I'd like some milk instead.
A、No, I'd, like, milk B、No, milk C、No, like, milk, instead D、like, some, milk三、找出下列三个句子应用什么语调。(2分)
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9. 找出下列三个句子应用什么语调。
①— What day is it today?
②— It's Thursday.
③— Then tomorrow will be Christmas Day.A、①升调 ②降调 ③降调 B、①降调 ②升调 ③降调 C、①降调 ②降调 ③升调 D、①降调 ②降调 ③降调10. 找出下列三个句子应用什么语调。
①— May I borrow your pen, jenny?②— Sure.
③— Thank you very much.
A、①降调 ②降调 ③降调 B、①升调 ②降调 ③降调 C、①降调 ②降调 ③升调 D、①升调 ②降调 ③升调四、按要求写出下列词的相应形式。(10分)
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11. 按要求写出下列词的相应形式(1)、pay (过去式)(2)、proud (名词)(3)、beautiful(比较级)(4)、draw(过去分词)(5)、die(现在分词)(6)、they(反身代词)(7)、peace(形容词)(8)、success(动词)(9)、rude(反义词)(10)、Europe(形容词)
五、根据首字母或汉语提示,填上所缺的词。(5分)
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12. People in Japan speak J.13. Agriculture is about g plants for food.14. (友谊) is more important than money.15. Why are you so(疯狂的)this time?16. The air (污染)is very serious in our city.
六、单项选择。(25分)
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17. To my_____, they finished the task on time.A、surprise B、surprising C、surprised D、surprises18. Lanzhou is_____ beef noodles.A、be famous for B、famous of C、famous for D、famous to19. There_____ a football match on CCTV-5 tonight.A、will have B、is going to have C、will be D、are going to be20. We must do the job as______ as possible.A、careful B、carefully C、more careful D、more carefully21. I______35 yuan on this book.A、took B、cost C、spent D、played22. 1t's very kind ____you____ so much money for us.A、for; raise B、of; to raise C、for; raising D、of; raising23. He______ on the grass and watched the stars.A、lying B、lied C、lay D、lies24. There are______ children playing in the garden.A、hundred B、hundred of C、hundreds of D、five hundreds25. My school isn't far from here. It's only_____ walk.A、fifteen minutes B、fifteen minutes' C、fifteen minute's D、fifteen minute26. The population of China is much ____than that of India.A、greater B、bigger C、larger D、more27. —___you ___your book to the library?
—Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A、Did; return B、Have; returned C、Will; return D、Do; return28. The train _____ for twenty minutes.A、left B、has left C、is leaving D、has been away29. Miss Gao isn't here. She _______to the station to meet Mr. Brown.A、went B、has gone C、has been D、would to30. ______we arrived too late to catch plane.A、Luckily B、Happily C、Lately D、Unluckily31. It's your duty ______good care of your students in school.A、take B、to take C、takes D、taking32. Don't eat______ in the evening. It isn't good for your health.A、much too B、much many C、too much D、too many33. Our school _______in 1964.A、built B、to build C、builds D、was built34. I wonder _______all the people would be honest.A、that B、when C、if D、what35. He____ a letter from his friend, David last week.A、received B、got to C、search D、heard from36. Damao passed the exam______.A、success B、successful C、succeed D、successfully37. Mr. Green asked______.A、that he liked the book B、if I was late for school C、if was I late for school D、whether I am late for school38. She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.A、will go B、is going C、would go D、has gone39. The boy was very______ about his new toy car.A、excited B、exciting C、interesting D、interested40. He is taller than ______in his class.A、other student B、all students C、any other student D、the other student41. He will go to the Great Wall if it_____ tomorrow.A、until rain B、doesn't rain C、don't rain D、isn't rain七、句型转换。(10分)
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42. Your dormitory is very bright.(改为感叹句)
your dormitory is!
43. The competition is held every four years.(对划线部分提问)is the competition held?
44. I found it was difficult to learn English well .(改为简单句)I found it learn English well.
45. Each player needs to pay for such a great product.(改为一般疑问句)each player to pay for this game.
46. His father went to Taiwan last month. He didn't return yet.(合并成一 句)His father to Taiwan.
八、阅读理解(20分)
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47. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地马拉)
And Belize (伯利兹) to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.
Mexico has more than ninety million people. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is very high. It is 7 349 feet high (2 240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day.
Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat originated (起源)in Mexico.
Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子兰) and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!
(1)、Mexico is to the south of_______.A、the United States B、Belize C、Guatemala D、Canada(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、America is 15 times as large as Mexico. B、All the people in Mexico speak English. C、Mexico has more than 9 billion people. D、Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.(3)、Mexico has_______ kinds of cactuses than any other country.A、fewer B、more C、less D、most(4)、All of these foods come from Mexico except________.A、avocados B、chili peppers C、oranges D、chocolate(5)、The best title for the text should be "______".A、The geography of Mexico B、Plants of Mexico C、The population of Mexico D、Mexico48. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正、误。Hong Kong is made up of three parts. Kowloon Peninsula(九龙半岛), New Territories(新界), and Hong Kong Island.
If you wanted to get there from the mainland, you used to have to go on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The urban districts occupy (占据)only about 10 % of the area.
The population of Hong Kong is over six million. 98 % of them are Chinese. Its official languages are Chinese and English, as it was a British colony (殖民地) from 1841. The currency (货币) is called the Hong Kong dollar It's famous for its shopping. You can buy all kinds of things there.
(1)、Hong Kong is mainly made up of Kowloon and mainland,(2)、People used to go to Hong Kong from the mainland mainly on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea.(3)、The population of Hong Kong is over 60,000. 00(4)、The official languages are Chinese and English.(5)、You can buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong.九、填入适当的词完成对话,每空一词。(10分)
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49. 填入适当的词完成对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Wang Hai!
B: Hi, Li Lei! You look so .
A: I have a new computer! My father bought it for me a birthday present last week.
B: Are you interested in computer?
A: Yes, very much. about you?
B: Me too! I have some books on computers. I can lend it to you if you want to them.
A: That's great! Thank you very much.
B: You are .
十、完形填空。(10分)
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50. 完形填空
How many big cities have you travelled around the world? Do you want to live in those beautiful places? New York, London, Paris and 1big cities are exciting places to live in. There are lots of 2 things to see and to do. You can go to 3 kinds of museums and see plays and films. You can also buy things 4 all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living in big cities is very 5 and there are many people. People come to big cities because they want to 6 a good job or to study at a good 7. But too 8 people coming into the cities makes it harder to keep the cities clean and 9.
Do you enjoy 10 in big cities?
(1)A、other B、another C、the others D、others(2)A、interest B、interested C、interesting D、interests(3)A、same B、difference C、good D、different(4)A、of B、from C、about D、in(5)A、low B、much C、high D、little(6)A、look at B、find C、wait D、know(7)A、park B、cinema C、theatre D、school(8)A、many B、much C、few D、little(9)A、dangerous B、safe C、warm D、quite(10)A、to live B、live C、to living D、living十一、选词填空(每空1分,共10分)
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51. 阅读下面的短文,写出方框中所给词的正确形式,使短文意思完整
do country enjoy enter finish hand have open put take
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door you will not move before the host says: Come in, please." After you the room you will not sit down until the host asks you a seat. When a cup of tea is on a tea table before you, you will say "Thank you" and take it with your two , or they will think you are not polite. Before entering the house in Japan, you should take off your shoes. In European , even if your shoes become very dirty, this is not . In a Malay house, a guest never the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has it. This will make the host very pleased.
十二、根据短文内容,选择适当的句子。(10分)
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52. 根据短文内容,选择适当的句子。
Have you ever been toThailand?
I've beenin Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we arestaying in Bangkok (曼谷) It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting placeto visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They aregreat! This morning we went shopping.
My motherbought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. And it'strue! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really niceand they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes alittle spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinesefood here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many yearsago. American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don't eat it. I'dlike to try new things when I travel.
Yesterday itrained and got a little cooler. But today it's hot again.
A. Chinese food is very good, and it isn't as spicy asThai food.
B. The weather has been very hot.
C. Thailand is called" Land of Smiles" becausepeople here are very friendly.
D. It is a country in Asia.
E. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes.
十三、翻译句子。(10分)
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53. 翻译句子
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes into their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Don't go, children. ⑴我有事情要告诉你们. Listen to me. Tomorrow is Thursday. ⑵明天早上九点我们学校有一个家长会(parents meeting). ⑶Here are your school reports and letters to your parents. Take them home. Give your parents letters and show them your school reports. ⑷Ask them to come to the meeting. If your parents are working in the other place now, let your aunt or uncle come, please. Because I'm going to say something about next term. ⑸Ask them to come on time. "
(1)、汉译英(2)、汉译英(3)、英译汉(4)、英译汉(5)、英译汉十四、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
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54. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
One day a ill man went to see his doctor.
After examined him carefully, the doctor said, "well, there is nothing wrong for you. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was worry because he couldn't pay his tailor's bills. I told him not worry about them any more, and two days ago, who told me that now he quite good again." "Yes, I know all about it," answers the man, "but I am just that man tailor(裁缝)."
十五、书面表达。(10分)
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55. 根据所给提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意语句
扩展,意思连贯,短文开头已给出。
提示:1)如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一。
2)垃圾污染环境损害健康,不要乱扔。
3)水污染越来越严重;
4)砍伐森林严重
5)废水流进湖里,杀死了大量的鱼。
6)保持环境干净和整洁。我们只有一个地球,应该保护她,我们应该尽所能使我们的家园更加美丽。
提示单词:pollute; harm; throw; rubbish; pour; try one's best Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world.
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