黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试卷

—Have      good day.

—     July.

—It's hot. Sometimes it rains      .

—I prefer volleyball.

—That's really exciting.

—       ！

—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

—Yes, I've done everything      I can to win the game.

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

①give out food to homeless people

②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags

③)turn off the lights when leaving a room

④help the old people in the neighborhood

⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

    The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .

    Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.

    Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4  life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents5 housework to express your thanks to them.

    Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so  6. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

    Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

    10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

    Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much.

    On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" He said, "Why didn't you work with us today?" All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God!" She answered, "     " After hearing this, John couldn't help laughing.

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Word Box：item项目；personality性格

    Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, so I don't want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地).

    The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

    The wise man asked, "When did your family leave you?"

    "What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!"

    "That's great!" said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side -Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?"

    "That's a silly question. Of course I do!"

    "Good! That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom!" said the wise man, writing it down.

    After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!" he said.

    As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive(积极的)attitude to life.

    Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.

    Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name "plogging" comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word "plocka", which means" to pick up(捡起)", and the word" jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

    Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

    Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

A: Hello, may I speak to Jim?

B: Hello, this is Jim speaking.

A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?

B: Yes. I'll stay at home.

A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.

B: Really? She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her.

A:

B: Sure, I'd like to.

A: At 6:00 p.m. this Saturday.

B: Great! Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.

A: I can't wait! See you!

B: See you!

A: Hi, Steve. I'm a little bit nervous.

B: the matter, Bill?

A: I'll have an English test next week.

B: Don't worry. What can I do for you?

A: Could you lend your notebook me?

B: Of course. How do you study English every day?

A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an listening to tapes.

B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you'll make progress.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You're  .

    It was early morning. I got quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.

    It was still dark, cold and . At that time, I knew I  a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather., he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, "It's too cold. Put it on." Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked . After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was  and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.

    The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.

    Dinosaurs(恐龙)once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.

    Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的)dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).

    Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别)of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.

    Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.

    Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达多奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

    Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times ( 时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

    Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

    Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

写作要点：

⒈欢迎他们来到新学校。

⒉介绍学校：

⑴课程有趣；

⑵有多名外教；

⑶活动丰富。

⒊请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议。

写作要求：

⒈不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

⒉可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

⒊字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

⒋至少80词。

Dear new friends,

    It's my pleasure to write you this letter.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping